Litaba
- Litšobotsi tsa Tlou
- Ho na le mefuta e kae ea litlou?
- Mefuta ea Litlou tsa Afrika
- tlou ea savanna
- Tlou ea morung
- Mefuta ea Litlou tsa Asia
- Tlou ea Sumatran kapa Elephas maximus sumatranus
- Tlou ea Maindia kapa Elephas maximus indicus
- Ceylon Tlou kapa Elephas maximus maximus
- Mefuta ea litlou tse timetseng
- Mefuta ea litlou tsa mofuta ona Loxodonta
- Mefuta ea litlou tsa mofuta ona Elephas
Mohlomong u tloaetse ho bona le ho utloa ka litlou ka tatellano, lingoliloeng, libuka le lifilimi. Empa na ua tseba hore na ho na le mefuta e mengata hakae ea litlou? ke ba bakae ba seng ba ntse ba le teng e ne e le teng mehleng ea khale?
Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoPhoofolo u tla fumana litšobotsi tsa tse fapaneng mefuta ea litlou le moo ba tsoang teng. Liphoofolo tsena lia hlolla ebile lia khahla, u se ke ua senya motsotso o mong 'me u tsoele pele ho bala ho tseba e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona!
Litšobotsi tsa Tlou
litlou li liphoofolo tse anyesang wa lelapa elephantidae. Kahare ho lelapa lena, hona joale ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea litlou: Asia le Afrika, tseo re tla li qaqisa hamorao.
Litlou li lula libakeng tse hlaha, libakeng tse ling tsa Afrika le Asia. Ke tsona liphoofolo tsa mobu tse kholohali tse teng hona joale, ho kenyeletsoa nakong ea tsoalo mme kamora lilemo tse ka bang peli tsa bokhachane ba boima ka karolelano 100 ho isa ho 120 kg.
Manaka a tsona, haeba ke a mofuta o nang le tsona, ke manaka a tlou 'me a bohlokoa haholo, kahoo ho tsoma litlou hangata ho etselitsoe ho fumana lenaka lena la tlou. Ka lebaka la ho tsoma hona ho matla, mefuta e mengata li felile 'me tse ling tsa tse setseng, ka bomalimabe, li kotsing e kholo ea ho nyamela.
Hape, haeba u rata ho ithuta haholoanyane ka tlou, sheba sengoloa sa rona.
Ho na le mefuta e kae ea litlou?
Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea litlou:
- litlou tsa Asia: ea mefuta Elephas. E na le li-subspecies tse 3.
- Litlou tsa Afrika: ea mofuta Loxodonta. E na le li-subspecies tse peli.
Ka kakaretso, re ka re ho teng Mefuta e 5 ea litlou. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho na le kakaretso ea mefuta e 8 ea litlou e seng e felile. Re tla hlalosa e mong le e mong oa bona likarolong tse latelang.
Mefuta ea Litlou tsa Afrika
Re fumana mefuta ea litlou tsa Afrika subspecies tse peli: tlou ea savanna le tlou ea morung. Le ha ho se ho nkuoa e le li-subspecies tsa mofuta o le mong ho fihlela hajoale, litsebi tse ling li lumela hore ke mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea lefutso, empa sena ha se so ka se bonts'oa ka botlalo. Li na le litsebe tse kholo le manaka a bohlokoa, a ka lekanang ho fihla ho 2 metres.
tlou ea savanna
E tsejoa hape e le tlou ea morung, mofero kapa African Loxodonta, le phoofolo e anyesang e kholo ea mobu kajeno, E fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 4, bolelele ba limithara tse 7.5 le boima ba lithane tse 10.
Li na le hlooho e kholo le meno a maholo a mohlahare a holimo mme li phela nako e telele haholo, ka tebello ea ho fihlela lilemo tse 50 naheng le tse 60 kholehong. Ho tsoma ha eona ho thibetsoe ka botlalo hobane mofuta ona o tebile. kotsing.
Tlou ea morung
E tsejoa hape e le tlou ea morung oa Afrika kapa Loxodonta cyclotisMofuta ona o lula libakeng tsa Afrika Bohareng, joalo ka Gabon e nyane ka boholoE fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2,5 feela.
Mefuta ea Litlou tsa Asia
Litlou tsa Asia li lula libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Asia joalo ka India, Thailand kapa Sri Lanka. Ba fapane le Maafrika hobane a manyane mme litsebe tsa bona li nyane ka ho lekana. Ka tlou ea Asia ho na le mefuta e meraro e menyenyane:
Tlou ea Sumatran kapa Elephas maximus sumatranus
tlou ena ke e nyane ka ho fetisisa, e bolelele ba limithara tse 2 feela, 'me e kotsing e kholo ea ho timela. Ha likotara tse fetang tse tharo tsa sebaka sa tsona sa tlhaho se sentsoe, palo ea litlou tsa Sumatran e fokotsehile hoo ho tšabang hore e tla fela ka lilemo tse 'maloa. Mofuta ona o atile sehlekehlekeng sa Sumatra.
Tlou ea Maindia kapa Elephas maximus indicus
Ea bobeli ho latela boholo ba litlou tsa Asia le tse ngata ka ho fetisisa. Tlou ea India e lula libakeng tse fapaneng tsa India mme e na le menoana a boholo bo bonyenyane. Litlou tsa Borneo li nkuoa e le mofuta oa tlou ea India, eseng mofuta o fapaneng oa tlou.
Ceylon Tlou kapa Elephas maximus maximus
Ho tsoa sehlekehlekeng sa Sri Lanka, Ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litlou tsa Asia, tse nang le bolelele bo fetang limithara tse 3 le boima ba lithane tse 6.
Ho fumana hore na tlou e phela halelele hakae, sheba sengoloa sa rona.
Mefuta ea litlou tse timetseng
Le ha hajoale ho na le litlou tsa Afrika le Asia feela, ho kenyeletsoa le li-subspecies tse tsamaellanang, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea litlou e seng e sa fumanehe mehleng ea rona. Tse ling tsa mefuta ea litlou e seng e le sieo ke:
Mefuta ea litlou tsa mofuta ona Loxodonta
- Tlou ea Carthaginian: e tsejoang hape e le Loxodonta africana pharaoensis, Tlou ea Afrika Leboea kapa tlou ea atlelase. Tlou ena e ne e lula Afrika Leboea, leha e ne e timetse mehleng ea Roma. Li tsebahala ka ho ba mofuta oo Hannibal a ileng a tšela Alps le Pyrenees ho ona Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea Punic.
- Loxodonta exoptata: e ahiloe Afrika Bochabela ho tloha lilemong tse limilione tse 4,5 tse fetileng ho isa ho lilemo tse limilione tse 2 tse fetileng. Ho ea ka litsebi tsa lekhetho, ke moholo-holo oa savannah le tlou ea morung.
- Atlantic Loxodonta: e kholo ho feta tlou ea Afrika, e ahileng Afrika nakong ea Pleistocene.
Mefuta ea litlou tsa mofuta ona Elephas
- Tlou ea chinese: kapa Elephas maximus rubridens ke e 'ngoe ea li-subspecies tsa tlou ea Asia' me e bile teng ho fihlela lekholong la bo15 la lilemo boroa le bohareng ba Chaena.
- Tlou ea Syria: kapa Elephas maximus asurus. E phetse ho fihlela selemo sa 100 BC
- Tlou e nyane ea Sicilia: e tsejoang hape e le Palaeoloxodon falconeri, mammoth e nyane kapa mammoth ea Sicilian. O ne a lula sehlekehlekeng sa Sicily, Upper Pleistocene.
- Kreta Mammoth: hape e bitsoa Mammuthus creticus, o phetse nakong ea Pleistocene sehlekehlekeng sa Greece sa Crete, e le sejo se senyenyane ka ho fetisisa se kileng sa tsejoa.
Setšoantšong se hlahang ka tlase, re tla u bontša setšoantšo se bontšitsoeng sa Palaeoloxodon falconeri.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea litlou le litšobotsi tsa tsona, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.