Litaba
- Mefuta ea likhofu tsa leoatleng
- 1. Conus magus
- 2. Vulgate ea Patella
- 3. Buccinum undatum
- 4. Haliotis geigeri
- 5. Litala tsa Littorine
- Mefuta ea likhofu tsa lefats'e
- 1. Helix pomatia
- 2. Helix oa makala
- 3. Fulica e bataletseng
- 4. Rumina decollata
- 5. Otala punctata
- Mefuta ea likhofu tsa metsi a hloekileng
- 1. Potamopyrgus antipodarum
- 2. Pomacea canaliculata
- 3. Leptoxis plicata
- 4. Bythinella batalleri
- 5. Henrigirardia wienini
Dikgopa, kapa dikgopa, ke tse ding tsa diphoofolo tseo batho ba bangata ba sa di tsebeng. Ka kakaretso, ho nahana ka tsona ho hlahisa setšoantšo sa motho e monyane, ea nang le 'mele o mosesaane le khetla mokokotlong oa hae, empa' nete ke hore ho na le tse fapaneng mefuta ea likhofu, e nang le likarolo tse 'maloa.
eba metsing kapa lefatšeng, li-gastropods tsena ke sephiri ho ba bangata, leha mefuta e meng e le likokonyana mesebetsing ea batho. O batla ho tseba mefuta ea likhofu le mabitso a tsona? Ela hloko sengoloa sena sa PeritoAnimal!
Mefuta ea likhofu tsa leoatleng
U ne u tseba hore ho na le mefuta ea likhofu tsa metsing? Ke 'nete! Likhofu tsa leoatleng, hammoho le likhoka tsa mobu le metsi a hloekileng, li Li-molluscs tsa gastropod. Sena se bolela hore ke ba e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa phyla lefatšeng, kaha boteng ba tsona bo amoheloa ho tloha nakong ea Cambrian. Ebile, likhetla tse ngata tsa leoatle tseo re ka li fumanang ha e le hantle ke tse ling tsa mefuta ea likhofu tsa leoatle tseo re tla li bua ka tse latelang.
Likhofu tsa metsing, tse bitsoang hape prosobranchi, e khetholloa ka ho ba le 'mele o bonolo le o tenyetsehang, ntle le khetla e bopehileng kapa e bilikang. Hona le mefuta e likete, e nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo. Leha ho le joalo, hangata li iphepa ka plankton, bolele, likorale le maloanlahla a semela ao ba a kotulang majoeng. Tse ling ke liphoofolo tse jang nama 'me li ja likhetla kapa liphoofolo tse nyane tsa metsing.
Mefuta e meng e hema ka likhahla, ha tse ling li na le matšoafo a khale a li lumellang ho monya oksijene moeeng. tsena ke tse ling mefuta ea likhofu tsa leoatle le mabitso a tsona:
1. Conus magus
bitsoa 'khoune ea boloi, e ahileng maoatleng a Pacific le a India.Mofuta ona oa tsebahala hobane ho longoa ke chefo ebile ka linako tse ling ho bolaea batho. Mahloko a eona a na le likarolo tse 50 000 tse fapaneng, tse bitsoang conotoxic. Hajoale, faele ea Conus magus e sebelisoa ho indasteri ea meriana, kaha likarolo tsa mahloko a eona li arohane ho hlahisa lithethefatsi tse kokobetsang bohloko ho bakuli ba nang le mofetše le HIV, hara mafu a mang.
2. Vulgate ea Patella
Tsejoa e le limpet e tloaelehileng, kapa patella e litšila, ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea likhofu ho tsoa metsing a Europe Bophirima. Ho tloaelehile ho e fumana e khokhothetsoe ke mafika mabopong kapa metsing a sa tebang, ke ka hona e leng har'a mefuta e sebelisoang haholo ho sebelisoa ke batho.
3. Buccinum undatum
Ke mollusc e teng ho Leoatle la Atlantic, e ka fumanoa metsing a United Kingdom, Fora le Amerika Leboea, moo e ratang ho lula libakeng tse nang le lithemparetjha tsa likhato tse 29. Mofuta ona ha o mamelle ho pepesehela moea, ka hona mmele oa oona o omella habonolo ha o tlosoa metsing kapa o hlatsuoa lebopong ke maqhubu.
4. Haliotis geigeri
Tsejoa e le litsebe tsa leoatleng kapa abalone, li-molluscs tsa lelapa Haliotidae li ananeloa tšimong ea litlhabelo lefatšeng ka bophara. O Haliotis geigeri e fumanoa metsing a potileng São Tomé le Príncipe. E khetholloa ka khetla ea oval e nang le makhetlo a 'maloa a etsang moea. E phela ka mafika, moo e jang plankton le algae.
5. Litala tsa Littorine
E boetse e bitsoa khofu, ke mollusc e lulang Leoatleng la Atlantic 'me e fumanoa ka bongata libakeng tse haufi le Amerika Leboea le Europe bophirima. Li khetholloa ka ho hlahisa mofuta oa boreleli bo boreleli bo etsang moya ho leba nqa e hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa. Li phela li ikamahantse le mafika, empa hape ho tloaelehile ho li fumana tlase likepeng.
Mefuta ea likhofu tsa lefats'e
Uena dikgopa tsa mobu ke tsona tse tsebahalang haholo ho batho. Ba khetholloa ka ho ba le 'mele o bonojana o bonahalang ho feta ba habo bona ba leoatleng, ntle le khetla ea bona e ke keng ea qojoa. Mefuta e mengata e na le matšoafo, leha likhohlopo tse ling li na le sistimi ea li-gill; ka hona, leha li nkuoa e le tsa lefatše, li tlameha ho lula libakeng tse mongobo.
ba na le mamina kapa marothodi e tsoa 'meleng o bonolo,' me ke sona se ba nolofalletsang ho tsamaea holim'a bokahare bofe kapa bofe, ekaba bo boreleli kapa bo thata. Li na le manakana a manyane qetellong ea lihlooho le bokong ba khale haholo. Tsena ke tse ling tsa mefuta ea likhofu tsa mobu:
1. Helix pomatia
E boetse e bitsoa escargot, ke khofu e tloaelehileng ea serapeng e ajoang hohle Europe. E fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 4 mme 'mala oa eona o fapana ka mebala e fapaneng e sootho. O helix pomatia ke setlama, se fepa likotoana tsa litholoana, makhasi, lero le lipalesa. Tloaelo ea eona e ba bosiu 'me nakong ea mariha e lula e sa sebetse ka botlalo.
2. Helix oa makala
O Helix makala, ea bitsitsoeng khofu, e ajoa libakeng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, ho khonahala ho e fumana Amerika Leboea le Boroa, Oceania, Europe, Afrika Boroa le karolo ea Lihlekehleke tsa Borithane. Ke setlama sa litlama 'me hangata se fumanoa lirapeng le masimong. Leha ho le joalo, e ka fetoha lefu la seoa bakeng sa mesebetsi ea batho, hobane e hlasela lijalo. Ka lebaka leo, meriana e bolaeang likokonyana e sebelisetsoang ho e laola e silafatsa tikoloho ka ho teba.
3. Fulica e bataletseng
Har'a mefuta ea likhofu tsa mobu, Khofu e kholo ea Afrika (Achatina sooty) ke mofuta o fumanehang lebopong la Tanzania le Kenya, empa e hlahisitsoe libakeng tse fapaneng tsa tropike lefatšeng. Kamora kenyelletso ena e qobelloang, e ile ea fetoha likokoanyana.
Mphe lipakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 30 e telele, e nang le khetla e chitja e nang le methalo e sootho le e mosehla, ha 'mele oa eona o bonolo o na le' mala o sootho. E na le litloaelo tsa bosiu le a mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo: limela, setopo, masapo, bolele, boriba esita le mafika, tseo e li jang ha li batla calcium.
4. Rumina decollata
Tse tsejoang ka hore ke khofu (rumina decollata), ena ke mollusk ea serapeng e ka fumanoang Europe, karolo ea Afrika le Amerika Leboea. KE motho ya jang nama 'me e ja likhofu tse ling tsa serapeng, ka hona, taolo ea likokoanyana ea likokoana-hloko e sebelisoa khafetsa. Joalo ka mefuta e meng ea likhofu tsa lefats'eng, ts'ebetso ea eona e eketseha bosiu. Hape, o rata linako tsa lipula.
5. Otala punctata
khofu cabrilla é e atileng sebakeng sa bophirima sa Mediterranean, leha ho le joalo, joale ho a khonahala ho e fumana linaheng tse 'maloa Amerika Boroa, ntle le United States le Algeria. Ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa jareteng, o khetholloang ka khetla ea moea e behiloeng meriting ea sootho e nang le matheba a masoeu. O Nako ea kotlo ea Otala ke setlama sa litlama, 'me e iphepa ka makhasi, lipalesa, likotoana tsa litholoana le masalla a limela.
Mefuta ea likhofu tsa metsi a hloekileng
Har'a likhofu tse lulang kantle ho leoatle, ho na le mefuta e likete e phelang metsing a hloekileng a linoka, matša le matangoana. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ba har'a ba mefuta ea likhofu tsa aquarium, ke hore, ba ka holisoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ha feela ho fanoa ka maemo a lekaneng ho phela bophelo bo ts'oanang le boo ba neng ba tla ba le bona tlhahong.
tsena ke tse ling mefuta ea likhofu tsa metsi a hloekileng le mabitso a bona:
1. Potamopyrgus antipodarum
Tsejoa e le Khofu ea seretse ea New Zealand, ke mofuta oa khofu ea metsi a hloekileng e fumanehang New Zealand empa joale e fumaneha Australia, Europe le Amerika Leboea. E na le kgaketla e telele e nang le moya o hlwailweng hantle, le mmele o mosweu ho isa ho bohlooho. E fepa ka maloanlahla a limela, bolele le diatom.
2. Pomacea canaliculata
E amohela lebitso le tloaelehileng la seterata me ke e meng ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea Likhofu tsa aquarium. Qalong e ne e ajoa metsing a futhumetseng a Amerika Boroa, leha matsatsing ana ho ka etsahala hore e fumanoe metsing a hloekileng ho isa hole joalo ka a Japane, Australia le India.
E na le lijo tse fapaneng, e jang bolele bo fumanoang botlaaseng ba linoka le matša, maloanlahla a mofuta ofe kapa ofe, litlhapi le li-crustaceans tse ling. mefuta e ka fetoha lefu la seoa bakeng sa batho, kaha e ja limela tsa raese tse lenngoeng le ho amohela likokoana-hloko tse amang litoeba.
3. Leptoxis plicata
O Leptoxis plicata, ea tsejoang e le khofu ea plicata (khofu), ke mofuta oa metsi a hloekileng a atileng Alabama (United States), empa hajoale e tlalehiloe feela Locust Fork, e 'ngoe ea melatsoana ea Noka ea Mohlabani e Mnyama. Mofuta ona o ka kotsi e kotsi ea ho timela. Litšokelo tsa eona tsa mantlha ke liphetoho tse bakiloeng ke lehae la tlhaho ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea batho, joalo ka temo, merafo le ho khelosa linoka.
4. Bythinella batalleri
Le ha e se na lebitso le tloaelehileng, mofuta ona oa khofu o lula ho metsi a hloekileng a spain, moo e ngolisitsoeng libakeng tse fapaneng tse 63. E fumanoa linokeng le lilibeng. E arotsoe e le mofuta oa lintho tse sa tsotelleng haholo, kaha linoka tse 'maloa tseo e neng e lula ho tsona li omme ka lebaka la ts'ilafalo le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea metsi a aquifer.
5. Henrigirardia wienini
Mofuta ona ha o na lebitso le tloaelehileng ka Sepotoketsi, empa ke gastropod mollusk. metsi a macha a lefats'e a atile ho tloha phuleng ea Hérault e ka boroa ho Fora. Mofuta ona o nkuoa o le kotsing e kholo mme ho na le monyetla oa hore e se e felletse naheng. Palo ea batho ba teng ha e tsejoe.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea likhofu: metsing le lefatšeng, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.