Litaba
- Li-autotrophs le heterotrophs ke eng?
- Autotrophic le Heterotrophic Nutrition - Liphapang le Thahasello
- autotrophic phepo e nepahetseng
- Phepo ea Heterotrophic
- Mehlala ea libopuoa tse ikemetseng
- Mehlala ea li-heterotrophs
Na ua tseba hore na lintho tse phelang Lefatšeng li fepa le ho amohela matla joang? Rea tseba hore liphoofolo li fumana matla ha li ja, empa ho thoe'ng ka bolele le lintho tse ling tse se nang molomo le tšilo ea lijo, mohlala?
Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal, re tla bona hore na tlhaloso ea li-autotrophs le li-heterotrophs, phapang lipakeng tsa autotrophic le heterotrophic phepo e nepahetseng le mehlala e meng ho li utloisisa hamolemo. Tsoela pele ho bala sengoloa ho ithuta haholoanyane ka libopuoa tse ahileng polaneteng ea rona!
Li-autotrophs le heterotrophs ke eng?
Pele o hlalosa tlhaloso ea autotrophic le heterotrophic, ho bohlokoa haholo ho tseba hore na carbon ke eng. k'habone ke karolo ea lik'hemik'hale bophelong, e khonang ho itlhopha ka litsela tse fapaneng le ho theha likhokahano le bongata ba likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ntle le moo, boima ba eona bo tlase bo e etsa ntho ea mantlha bophelong. Kaofela re entsoe ka khabone mme, ka tsela e itseng, re hloka ho e tlosa ea tikoloho e re potileng.
Ka bobeli lentsoe "autotroph" le "heterotroph" li tsoa ho Segerike. Lentswe "autos" le bolela "ka boyona", "heteros" le bolela "tse ding", mme "trophe" le bolela "phepo". Ho latela etymology ena, rea utloisisa hore sebōpuoa se iketsetsang lijo se iketsetsa lijo ke hore sebōpuoa sa heterotrophic se hloka motho e mong ho fepa.
Autotrophic le Heterotrophic Nutrition - Liphapang le Thahasello
autotrophic phepo e nepahetseng
Uena libopuoa likokoana-hloko ba iketsetsa lijo ka ho itšireletsa ka khabone, ke hore, li-autotroph li fumana khabone ea tsona ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho carbon dioxide (CO2) e etsang moea oo re o hemang kapa o qhibilihang ka metsing, ebe li sebelisa sena carbon e sa tloaelehang ho theha lik'hemik'hale tsa khabone le ho iketsetsa lisele tsa hau. Phetoho ena e etsoa ka mochini o bitsoang photosynthesis.
Likokoana-hloko tsa Autotrophic li ka ba joalo photoautotrophic kapa chemoautotrophic. Photoautotrophs e sebelisa leseli e le mohloli oa matla ho lokisa khabone, 'me li-chemoautotrophs li sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse ling e le mohloli oa matla, joalo ka hydrogen sulfide, elemental sebabole, ammonia le tšepe ea tšepe. Kaofela limela le libaktheria tse ling, archaea le protists ba fumana khabone ea bona ka tsela ena. Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka lintho tsena tse sa tsoa boleloa, fumana ho PeritoAnimal tlhophiso ea libopuoa tse kenang mebuso e 5.
THE photosynthesis ke mokhoa oo ka oona limela tse tala le lintho tse ling tse phelang li fetolang matla a leseli matla a lik'hemik'hale. Nakong ea photosynthesis, matla a bobebe a ts'oaroa ke organelle e bitsoang chloroplast, e teng liseleng tsa lintho tsena, 'me e sebelisetsoa ho fetola metsi, carbon dioxide le liminerale tse ling hore e be metsoako ea manyolo e nang le oksijene le matla.
Phepo ea Heterotrophic
Ka hlakoreng le leng, libopuoa li-heterotrophs ba fumana lijo tsa bona ho tsoa mehloling e teng tikolohong ea bona, ha ba khone ho fetola khabone hore e be manyolo (liprotheine, lik'habohaedreite, mafura ...). Sena se bolela hore ba hloka ho ja kapa ho monya lisebelisoa tse nang le k'habone ea manyolo (ntho efe kapa efe e phelang le litšila tsa eona, ho tloha ho libaktheria ho ea ho liphoofolo tse anyesang), joalo ka limela kapa liphoofolo. Liphoofolo tsohle le li-fungus li heterotrophic.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea li-heterotrophs: photoheterotrophic le chemoheterotrophic. Photoheterotrophs e sebelisa matla a bobebe bakeng sa matla, empa e hloka lintho tse tsoang mohloling joalo ka mohloli oa khabone. Li-chemoheterotrophs li fumana matla a tsona ka tšebetso ea lik'hemik'hale e hlahisang matla ka ho heletsa limolek'hule tsa manyolo. Ka lebaka lena, likokoana-hloko tsa photoheterotrophic le chemoheterotrophic li hloka ho ja lintho tse phelang kapa tse shoeleng ho fumana matla le ho monya lintho tse phelang.
Ka bokhutšoane, phapang pakeng tsa libopuoa li-autotrophs le li-heterotrophs e lula mohloling o sebelisetsoang ho fumana lijo.
Mehlala ea libopuoa tse ikemetseng
- Ka dimela tse tala le nakonglehola la lewatle ke libopuoa tsa autotrophic ka bokhabane, haholo-holo, photoautotrophic. Ba sebelisa khanya e le mohloli oa matla. Likokoana-hloko tsena li bohlokoa ho ketane ea lijo ea lihloliloeng tsohle lefatšeng.
- Ferrobacteria: Ke chemoautotrophic, mme li fumana matla le lijo tsa tsona linthong tse sa tloaelehang tse teng tikolohong ea tsona. Re ka fumana libaktheria tsena mobung o nang le tšepe le linōkeng.
- sebaktheria sa sebabole: chemoautotrophic, phela ka ho bokellana ha pyrite, e leng diminerale e entsoeng ka sebabole, eo ba iphepang ka eona.
Mehlala ea li-heterotrophs
- Uena dimela tsa dimela, tsebiso le ba jang nama kaofela ke li-heterotrophs, hobane li fepa liphoofolo tse ling le limela.
- Li-fungus le protozoaHo monya khabone ea tikoloho tikolohong ea bona. Ke chemoheterotrophic.
- Libaktheria tse se nang sebabole tse pherese: li photoheterotrophic 'me li sebelisa li-organic sulfuric organic ho fumana matla, empa carbon e fumanoa linthong tse phelang.
- Heliobacteria: Li boetse li na le photoheterotrophic mme li hloka mehloli ea khabone ea manyolo e fumanehang mobung, haholo masimong a raese.
- Ho fokotsa kokoana-hloko ea Manganese: Ke libopuoa tsa chemoheterotrophic tse sebelisang majoe a lava ho fumana matla, empa li its'etleha tikolohong ea tsona ho fumana khabone ea khomo.
Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka phepo e nepahetseng linthong tse phelang, re u mema hore u fumane lingoloa tse ling ho tsoa ho PeritoAnimal, joalo ka "Animal Carnivorous - Examp and curiosities" kapa "Herbivorous animals - Examples and curiosities".
