Likatse tse se nang mohatla lia ikatisa

Litaba

• 1. Manx
• 2. Bobtail ea Japane
• 3. American Bobtail
• 4. Bobtail Kurilian
• 5. Bobtail Mekong
• 6. Pixie Bob
• Likatse tsa Lynx
• 8. Lellex Lynx
• 9. Alpine Lynx
• 10. Highland Lynx

Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea likatse tse se nang mohatla ke likatse. Manx le Bobtails, leha ho le joalo, ha se bona feela. Na o kile oa ipotsa hore na hobaneng ha katse e se na mohatla? Mefuta ea katse e se nang mohatla e teng ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fetohileng tse ikarabellang ho etsa hore mohatla o khutsufatse kapa o nyamele.

Liphatsa tsena tsa lefutso li na le karolo e kholo ea lefa le leholo. Sena se bolela hore, ho li-alleles tse peli tseo liphatsa tsa lefutso li nang le tsona, haeba e le 'ngoe feela ho tse peli e le eona e hlahelletseng mohatong ona oa mohatla, lesea le tla tsoaloa le se na lona. Ho latela mofuta ona, tšobotsi ena e tla iponahatsa e batla e le tlase, 'me ho tse ling e bile e amana le mathata a tebileng a bophelo esita le lefu la kat.

Seterateng, re bona likatse tse nang le mehatla e mekhutšoanyane hape e kobehileng, empa seo ha se bolele hore ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta eo re tlil'o bua ka eona mona. Liphetoho tse bakang mohatla o mokhutšoane li ka hlaha ka boiketsetso likatseng tse tloaelehileng kapa ha u tšela katse e se nang mohatla e se nang mohatla e nang le mohatla o molelele. Likatse ha li na mohatla kapa che, ke libopuoa tse ntle, 'me re tla bua ka sengolo sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito Mefuta ea katse e se nang mohatla e tsoala tse teng lefatšeng. Ho bala hantle.

1. Manx

Likatse tsa Manx li na le e 'ngoe ea li-alleles tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso M haholo (Mm), hobane haeba ba na le li-alleles tse peli tse hlahelletseng (MM), ba shoa pele ba hlaha 'me ba na le tšenyo e kholo tsamaisong ea methapo. Ka lebaka la sena, e lokela ho qojoa ka litšenyehelo tsohle hore katse ea Manx e ka tsoala katse ea MM, ka hona ba tlameha ho ikatisa le mefuta e meng e se nang mohatla kapa e mehatla e fetelletseng ho M gene (mm) mme bao litloholo tsa bona li ke keng tsa ba teng, ho hang, MM. Leha ho le joalo, kamehla ho khothalletsoa ho e nyopa.

Likatse tsa Manx ka linako tse ling li na le mohatla o monyane, empa boholo ba tsona ke likatse tse se nang mohatla. phetoho ena e tsoa Isle of Man, UK, ka hona lebitso la mofuta oo. Har'a litšobotsi tsa eona tsa 'mele ke tsena:

• Hlooho e kholo, e sephara ebile e chitja.
• Marama a ntlafalitsoeng hantle.
• Mahlo a maholo, a chitja.
• Litsebe tse nyane.
• Molala o matla empa o mokgutshwane.
• Maoto a ka morao a malelele ho feta a kapele.
• Torso e chitja le e kobehileng.
• 'Mele oa mesifa.
• Mokhutšoane o khutšoane.
• Kobo e bonolo e habeli.
• Likarolo li ka fapana, hangata li pentoa ebile li na le mebala e meraro.

Ke likatse tse khutsitseng, tse botsoalle, tse bohlale ebile li lerato, 'me li nahanoa litsomi tse hloahloa. Mabapi le bophelo bo botle, hangata ke likatse tse phetseng hantle ebile li phela nako e telele. Le ha ho le joalo, nakong ea ho hola ha katse, ho hola ha mokokotlo oa eona ho tlameha ho beoa leihlo leihlo ho netefatsa hore ha e na mathata kapa mafu a bakoang ke ho ba katse e se nang mohatla.

Ka har'a mofuta oa Manx, ho na le mofuta o moriri o molelele o tsejoang e le Cymric eo, leha e na le boea bo bolelele le botenya, e sa hlahiseng Tloaelo ya ho theha mafito.

2. Bobtail ea Japane

Mofuta ona oa katse e se nang mohatla o fihlile kontinenteng ea Asia lilemong tse fetang 1 000 tse fetileng. Mohatla oa eona o fetoha haholo, kahoo haeba katse e na le li-alleles ka bobeli, mohatla oa eona o tla ba mokhuts'oane ho feta haeba o na le e le 'ngoe feela. Ho fapana le likatse tsa Manês, boteng ba li-alleles tse peli tsa phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ha bo lebise mathateng afe kapa afe a bophelo bo botle, haholo-holo lefu la feline.

Bobtail ea Japane e khetholloa ka ho ba le:

• Mohatla o mokhuts'oane o sothehileng o etsang pompo ntlheng.
• Sefahleho se likhutlo li tharo.
• Litsebe li ile tsa arohana 'me ea chitja hanyenyane ntlheng.
• Mabokose a tšoailoeng.
• Nko e telele e nang le sekhechana se senyenyane.
• Sekoti se tsoetseng pele hantle.
• Mahlo a maholo, a motopo.
• 'Mele o molelele, o mesifa o o lumellang hore o tlole hantle.
• Maoto a malelele, mokokotlo o teletsana hanyane ho feta o kapele.
• Tse tona hangata li mebala-bala 'me tse tšehali li putswa.
• Kobo e bonojoana ea mokato o le mong, e ka ba telele kapa e khuts'oane.

Ba rata ho tseba, ba botsoalle, ba bohlale, ba bapala, ba mafolofolo ebile ke sechaba. Ha li lerata, empa li khetholloa ke tsa tsona tlhoko ea puisano le polelo, haholo-holo le batho, bao ba tloaetseng ho bua le bona ka mekhoa e fapaneng ho bua.

Mabapi le bophelo bo botle, katse ena e se nang mohatla e matla, empa lijo tsa eona li tlameha ho tsamaellana le boemo ba ts'ebetso ea eona, boo hangata bo phahameng ho feta mefuta e meng.

3. American Bobtail

Mofuta ona o ile oa hlaha ka boithatelo Arizona, United States, ho ella mafelong a lilemo tsa bo-1960, ka lebaka la phetoho e ka sehloohong ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ha e na kamano ea lefutso le mofuta oa mofuta oa Japane oa Bobtail, leha e ts'oana le 'mele ebile ha se litholoana tsa ho tsoakana le mofuta o mong o mohatla o monyane.

Li khetholloa ka ho hlahisa:

• Mohatla o mokhutšoane, karolo ea boraro ho isa ho halofo halofo ea bolelele bo tloaelehileng.
• 'Mele o matla.
• Litsebe tse motsu.
• Boitsebiso ba Concave.
• Muzzle e pharaletseng.
• Mohlahare o matla.
• Maoto a ka morao a malelele hanyane ho feta a kapele.
• Boea bo khuts'oane ebile bo bolelele ebile bo bongata.
• Seaparo sa eona se ka ba le mebala e 'maloa.

Likatse tsa mofuta ona ka kakaretso li matla ebile li phetse hantle. Ba a bapala, ba mahlahahlaha, ba bohlale haholo ebile ba lerato, empa ha ba ikemele haholo. Li feto-fetoha haholo le matlo a macha ebile li tloaetse ho mamella maeto hantle.

4. Bobtail Kurilian

Hase hakaalo katse e senang mohatla, empa ke mofuta oa katse e mekhutšoanyane haholo o hlahang lihlekehlekeng tsa Sakhalin le Curil, lipakeng tsa Russia le Japane, tse qalileng ho tsebahala lilemong tsa bo-1980. Likatse tsa Majapane tse se nang mehatla le likatse tsa Siberia.

Likatse tsa Bobtail Kurilian li khetholloa ka:

• Mohatla o mokhutšoane (2-10 vertebrae), seponche se phuthetsoe ka pom.
• Hlooho e sephara e chitja e chitja.
• Oval ho ea ho mahlo a bōpehileng joaloka lepa.
• Ditsebe tse mahareng tse bopehileng ka kgutlotharo, bophara botlaaseng.
• Boemo bo kobehileng.
• Muzzle e pharaletseng le ea boholo bo mahareng.
• Seledu se matla.
• Mmele o matla, o mahareng ho isa ho o moholo, kaha banna ba ka ba boima ba 7 kg.
• Sebaka se haufi le letheka (croup) se tloaetse ho thella hanyane hanyane.
• Letlalo le letenya ka lebaka la mocheso o tlase sebakeng sa moo e tsoang teng.
• Maoto a matla, a morao a malelele ho feta a kapele.
• Boea bo bonolo le bo teteaneng, bo bokhutšoanyane kapa bo bolelele.

Kurilian Bobtails ke batho ba thabileng, ba bohlale, ba nang le mamello, ba bonolo, likatse tse mamellang le litsomi tse hloahloa, haholo-holo tsa litlhapi, ke ka hona mamella metsi hantle ho feta mefuta e meng ea likatse.

Ke mofuta o sebediswang maemong a lehodimo a feteletseng, o matla haholo, o nang le bophelo bo botle haholo, kahoo ho etela ngaka ya diphoofolo ho ka etsahala ente le seboko sa diboko.

5. Bobtail Mekong

Ke mofuta o hlahisitsoeng haholo-holo Russia ka likatse tse tlisitsoeng ho tsoa linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela; e ajoa haholo sebakeng sa ho qetela. E ne e hlahisitsoe ho tsoa mofuteng oa katse ea Siamese mme e ka nkuoa e le mefuta ea eona mohatla o mokgutshwane.

Litšobotsi tsa 'mele tsa seo re ka se nahanang ka katse e ngoe ntle le mohatla ke tse latelang:

• Ka mmele oa liatleletiki o nang le sebopeho se likhutlo li 'ne se setle.
• Maoto a otlolohileng le bolelele bo mahareng.
• Manala a ka morao a lula a pepesitsoe.
• Mohatla o mokgutshwane o bopehileng joalo ka borashe kapa pom pom.
• Hlooho e sephara hanyane ka mela e chitja.
• Mohlahare o matla.
• Mosesane o motenya, o motopo.
• Litsebe tse kholo, tse pharaletseng botlaaseng le tse chitja ntlheng.
• Mahlo a maholo, a oval e putsoa, ​​a nang le chebahalo e hlakileng.
• Moriri o mokhutšoane, o boreleli ebile oa phatsima.

Li na le paterone e ts'oanang ea "matheba a mmala" joalo ka Siamese, beige empa e fifetse lipheletsong, mohatla, nko le litsebeng, moo mocheso o leng tlase. Ke liphoofolo tse khutsitseng, ka meow e masene haholo ho feta tloaelo. Ba na le botho bo botle, ba lerato, ba bapala ebile ba bohlale haholo. Ke mofuta oa likatse tse bonolo ho ithuta litaelo mme li lula li lebelletse phofu efe kapa efe eo ba ka bapalang le eona kapa ba e tsoma.

Ke mofuta o tloahelehileng ka kakaretso, o se nang mathata a lefutso. Ka linako tse ling li hloka ho hlahlojoa ke bongaka ba liphoofolo ka lebaka la strabismus eo batho ba bang ba ka e bonts'ang, empa ha se lefutso.

6. Pixie Bob

Likatse tsa Pixie Bob li ne li na le e tsoa ho Cordillera das Cascatas de Washington ho ella qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-1960. Litsebi tse ling li lumela hore li hlahile sefapanong se pakeng tsa Bobcats, likatse tse ruuoang lapeng, le bobcats tse hlaha tsa Amerika.

Litšobotsi tsa mofuta ona oa feline ke:

• Mohatla o mokhutšoane le o motenya (5-15 cm), leha lintja tse ling li ka ba telele.
• Mefuta e mahareng ho isa ho e meholo.
• Nts'etsopele e liehang, e felletse ho lilemo tse 4.
• Masapo a matla le mesifa.
• Sefuba se sephara.
• Hlooho e telele.
• Phatla e hlahelletseng.
• Muzzle e pharaletseng ebile e telele.
• Mahlo a motopo, a tebile hanyane, ka lintši tse mahlahahlaha.
• Mohlahare o matla.
• Litsebe tse nang le setsi se sephara le ntlha e chitja, ka boea ba boea bo ts'oanang le ba lynxes.
• Likatse tse fetang 50% na polydactyly (6-7 menoana ea maoto maotong a ka pele le 5-6 maotong a ka morao).
• Liaparo li na le lithane tse khubelu ho ea ho tse sootho, tse nang le matheba a lefifi.

Ha e le botho, ba na le khotso, khutso, botsoalle, bonolo, lerato, botšepehi, likatse tse bohlale le tse ruuoang, kaha ba rata ho lula ka matlung. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng ea likatse tse se nang mohatla, ha li bontše thahasello e kholo ea ho lekola kantle, leha li ka mamella collared maeto.

Bophelo bo botle ba likatse tsa Pixie Bob ka kakaretso bo hantle, empa li ka ba le mathata mathata a ho ikatisa ho basali (Dystocia ea tsoalo kapa cystic endometrial hyperplasia), le ho banna cryptorchidism (le leng la maselese a mabeli ha le theohele mothapong oa likhoeli tse peli, empa le lula kahare ho mpa kapa ka hare ho katse), hammoho le pelo mathata a kang hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Likatse tsa Lynx

Nakong ea li-1990, sehlopha sa likatse tse se nang mohatla se ile sa hlahisoa se neng se arotsoe ka tlasa "lynx" kapa lynx. Haholo-holo, ho na le mefuta e latelang ea mefuta:

7.Lynx ea Amerika

Ke likatse tseo ponahalo e tšoana le lisele, e nang le mohatla o mokgutshwane le o bosesane, o matla, o shebahala o le mesifa hape o le matla. Likatse tsena li na le hlooho e batlang e le kholo, nko e sephara, marama a phahameng, lesela le tiileng le litelu tse hlalositsoeng hantle. Maoto a tiile, mekokotlo e le melelele hofeta mafapha. Kobo ena e mahareng ebile e mahareng ho tloha ho lithane tsa lengau ho isa melumong e fapaneng e bofubelu. Ba ka tloaela ho lula ka tlung, empa ba tlameha ho ba kantle hore ba sebelise matla a bona a phahameng.

8. Lellex Lynx

E boetse e bitsoa Caracal kapa Lehoatata Lynx, leha li entsoe ka setaele ebile li se na moriri ho pota sefahleho, joalo ka lisele. Mofuta ona oa katse e se nang mohatla e ka fumanoa Afrika, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Middle East. Ke likatse tse ka fihlang ho 98 cm ka bolelele, 50 cm ka bolelele le 18 kg ka boima. Mohatla oa eona o molelele ho feta likatse tseo re seng re boletse ka tsona, empa e ntse e le khuts'oane. Boea ke lehlabathe le bofubelu le mpa e tšoeu. Li na le litsebe le mabala a matšo mahlo le litelu le mahlakore ka bobeli a thiba molomo, le sehlopha se setšo se tlohang leihlong ho ea nko. Mahlo a hae a maholo ebile a mosehla, maoto a hae a malelele ebile a masesaane, 'me' mele oa hae o rata lipapali.

9. Alpine Lynx

Na likatse tse tšoeu, ya boholo bo mahareng, ka mohatla o mokgutshwane le moriri o molelele kapa o mokgutshwane, o tshoanang haholo le lynx. Hlooho ya yona e bohareng ho isa boholo bo boholo, e nang le sekene le nko e holileng hantle, mahlo a maholo a hlalosang ka mebala e fapa-fapaneng, litsebe tse nang le lithupa lintlheng tse ka otlolohang kapa tse kobehileng, ea bobeli e le kholo ho feta ebile e le matla. Maoto a eona a na le menoana menoaneng.

10. Highland Lynx

E ne e le joalo ntshetswa pele United States ka ho tšela Lehoatata Lynx le Jungle Curls ho fumana litsebe tse kobehileng joalo ka tsa morao. Ke likatse tse nang le boea bo bokhutšoaane kapa bo bolelele bo bolelele le mebala e fapaneng. Ke likatse tse boholo bo mahareng, tse nang le 'mele o mesifa ebile o le matla' me tse ling li na le polydactyly. Li na le phatla e telele, e sekameng, mahlo a sephara, thiba e kholo e tenya, le nko e batsi. Ke katse e mafolofolo, e bohlale, e lerato ebile e bapala.

Kahoo, na o kile oa bona faele ea katse e senang mohatla? Re tsebise, 'me haeba u lula le e mong, beha setšoantšo sa eona litlatsong tsa sengoloa sena!

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Likatse tse se nang mohatla lia ikatisa, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.