Litaba
- ketane ea lijo
- liphoofolo tse hlaba liphoofolo ke eng
- liphoofolo tse hlabang fatše
- Liphoofolo tsa nama tsa metsing
- dinonyana tse jang setopo
Leha e tumme, liphoofolo tse bolaeang li bapala karolo ea bohlokoahali le ea bohlokoa potolohong ea bophelo. ka lebaka la liphoofolo tse jang setopo manyolo a ka bola 'me a fumaneha ho limela le tse ling tse li autotrophic. Ha se hoo feela, hape li hloekisa semelo sa litopo tseo e ka bang mohloli oa tšoaetso. Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal re tla hlalosa hore na liphoofolo tse hlaba liphoofolo, ke eng, Karolo ea eona tikolohong, tlhophiso le mehlala.
ketane ea lijo
Ho bua ka liphoofolo tse bolaeang, re hloka ho utloisisa hore ketane ea lijo e entsoe ka ho fepa kamano lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ka har'a tikoloho le tikoloho. E hlalosa kamoo matla le taba li fetelang ho tloha mofuteng o mong ho ea ho o mong ka har'a sechaba se nang le likokoana-hloko.
Liketane tsa lijo hangata li emeloa ka motsu o kopanyang e mong ho e mong, ka tataiso ea motsu oa motsu o emelang tataiso ea matla a taba.
Ka har'a liketane tsena, lintho tse phelang li itlhophisa ka botsona maemo a trophic, e le hore bahlahisi ba mantlha likokoana-hlokoLimela ke limela tse khonang ho fumana matla a tsoang letsatsing le thepa e sa sebetseng le ho hlahisa ntho e rarahaneng e tla ba lijo le matla bakeng sa heterotrophic kapa bareki ba mantlha joalo ka liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, mohlala.
Bareki bana e tla ba lijo tsa bareki ba bobeli kapa tse jang tse ling, tse tla sebeletsa e le lijo tsa libatana kapa tsa bareki ba holimo. Mme faele ea Liphoofolo tse jang setopo potolohong ee? Ho etsahala'ng ka 'mele ea bona ha ba e-shoa? Utloisisa ka tlase.
liphoofolo tse hlaba liphoofolo ke eng
Ha liphoofolo li shoa, 'mele ea bona e bole ka libopuoa tse nyenyane haholo joalo ka li-fungus le libaktheria. Kahoo, manyolo a 'mele ea bona a fetoloa ho ba lintho tse sa sebetseng' me a boetse a fumaneha ho bahlahisi ba mantlha. Empa, libopuoa tsena tse nyane li hloka ketso ea libopuoa tse ling ho etsa tšenyeho ea mantlha ea lintho tse shoeleng. Ke hona moo liphoofolo tse bolaeang li kenang paleng.
Liphoofolo tse jang nama e bolang li fetohile ho e itshetlehile ka tse phelang tse seng di shwele ho ena le ho tsoma lijo tsa bona, bongata ba tsona ke tse jang nama 'me tse ling li ja lijo tsa meroho tse bolileng esita le pampiri. Ka linako tse ling basomi ba bile ba ka tsoma lijo tsa bona, empa sena se etsahala feela maemong a tlala e feteletseng, ha phofu e batla e shoele. ho na le tse 'maloa mefuta ea liphoofolo tse bolaeang setopo, u tla kopana le bona ka tlase.
liphoofolo tse hlabang fatše
Mefuta e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea libatana tsa lefats'e e fumaneha libakeng tse ling tsa Afrika. Menyetla u se u bone mafiritshwane e sebetsa ho litokomane tse ling. Ke bahlaseli ba savanna 'me ba lula ba le malala-a-laotsoe ho utsoa lijo tse tsomiloeng ke litau le tse ling tse jang tse ling tse kholo.
Ho makatsa phofu e tsoang paketeng ea litau ke ntho e thata haholo ha e le ngata ho feta mafiritšoane a tla itšireletsa leino le lenala. Mafiritšoane a ka ema ho fihlela litau li lutse setulong kapa a leka ho utsoa liphofu tsa liphoofolo tse ling tse ka itšireletsang joalo ka mangau kapa cheetah. Ntle le moo, ba ka tsoma le liphoofolo tse kulang kapa tse lemetseng tse sitoang ho tsamaea.
Sehlopha se seng sa liphoofolo se tsebahalang haholo liphoofolong tse shoeleng, empa se sa tsejoe hakaalo ka mosebetsi ona, ke likokoanyana. Ho ipapisitse le mefuta eo e ka bang liphoofolo tse jang nama, joalo ka bobi bo hlabangs, kapa li-omnivores, joalo ka maphele, a ka fepang pampiri kapa lesela.
Ho boetse ho na le lintja tse jang liphoofolo, ebang ke tsa mofuta o itseng Canis lupus familiaris, ntja ea malapeng (sena sea hlalosa hobane ntja e ipata holim'a setopo) le mefuta e meng e kang phokojoe le masumu.
Liphoofolo tsa nama tsa metsing
Mehlala e meng ea diphoofolo tse jang nama e bolang, mohlomong tse sa tsejoeng hakaalo, ke libatana tsa metsing. Uena makhala le makhala li ja litlhapi tse shoeleng kapa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bolang e fumanoang tikolohong ea metsing. Eels le eona e ja litlhapi tse shoeleng. le kholo Shaka e tšoeu, E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa leoatleng, e boetse e iphepa ka maruarua a shoeleng, litlhapi tse shoeleng le litopo tsa tau ea leoatle.
dinonyana tse jang setopo
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang ea linonyana tse bolaeang ke lenong. Ba batla ho tloha lefats'eng ho ea leholimong ba batla liphoofolo tse shoeleng ebe ba li fepa ka ho khetheha.
Ba na le pono e phahameng haholo le monko. Le ha melomo le manala a tsona a se matla joalo ka linonyana tse ling, ha a li sebelisetse ho tsoma. le bona ba joalo lefahla, phetoho ena e ba thusa hore ba se ke ba bokella setopo se pakeng tsa masiba le ho qoba tšoaetso ea libaktheria tsa pathogenic.
Ehlile ho na le lifate tse ling tse bola hape, sheba lenane la linonyana tse jang setopo le mabitso a tsona:
- Bearded Vulture (Bone Breaker Vulture): joalo ka ha lebitso la bosoasoi le bontša, linonyana tsena tse bola li ja masapo a liphoofolo tse shoeleng. Ba nka masapo ebe ba a lahlela ho tloha libakeng tse phahameng ho a roba ebe baa a ja.
- Lenong le hlooho e ntsho: e tšoanang le lenong le lijo tsa eona. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloaelehile haholo ho bona manong a ja setopo le lithōle haufi le libaka tseo ho ahiloeng ho tsona ke batho, ho tloaelehile ho li bona li fofa le maloanlahla pakeng tsa manala a tsona.
- Condor: e ts'oanang le manong, tšobotsi ea eona e tsotehang ka ho fetesisa ea phoofolo ena e shoeleng ke hore e shebella phofu ea eona e shoeleng matsatsi a 'maloa pele e theoha ho e fepa.
- Lenong la Baegepeta: mofuta ona oa manong ke nonyana e shoeleng ea ho qetela e hlahang ka nako ea ho bola. Ba iphepa ka letlalo le nama e khomarelang masapong.Ho ekelletsa moo, ba tlatselletsa lijo tsa bona ka mahe a liphoofolo tse nyane, likokoanyana kapa mantle.
- Lekhoaba: ke linonyana tse jang setopo se jang monyetla o mong 'me li fepa ka mokhoa oa ho bolaea' mila le mesaletsa e meng ea liphoofolo tse shoeleng, empa lekhoaba le jang setopo se boetse le tsoma liphoofolo tse nyane.
