Litaba
- Liphoofolo tse jang litholoana ke eng?
- Liphoofolo tse jang haholo: litšoaneleho
- Liphoofolo tse bobebe le bohlokoa ba tsona tikolohong
- Liphoofolo tse jang chelete: Mehlala
- 1. Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse jang nama
- 3. linonyana tse jang nama
- 4. Lihahabi tse jang lintho tse ngata haholo
- 5. Dinonyana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tse sa jeng letho
- 6. Litlhapi tse jang chelete e ngata
Likamano lipakeng tsa limela le liphoofolo li hlile li pharalletse. Le ha ho kanna ha bonahala eka ke nako e tlang feela, kamano lipakeng tsa libopuoa tsena ke ea ts'ebelisano 'me likarolo tseo ka bobeli ha li hlokahale feela ho phela, empa li bile teng hammoho.
E 'ngoe ea litšebelisano lipakeng tsa liphoofolo le limela ke bohlanya. Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal re tla bua ka kamano ena mme re fumane hore na liphoofolo tse jang litholoana: litšobotsi le mehlala.
Liphoofolo tse jang litholoana ke eng?
Liphoofolo tse jang haholo ke tseo lijo tsa tsona li ipapisitseng le tšebeliso ea litholoana, kapa karolo e kholo ea seo ba se jang e entsoe ka mofuta ona oa lijo. Bophelong ba liphoofolo, mefuta e mengata e sa phetse, ho tloha ho likokoanyana ho isa ho tse anyesang tse kholo.
Ka limela tse hlahisang litholoana ke angiosperm. Sehlopheng sena, lipalesa tsa limela tsa basali kapa likarolo tsa basali tsa semela sa hermaphrodite li na le ovary e nang le mahe a 'maloa ao, ha a nontšoa ke peo, a thatafatsang le ho fetola' mala, a fumana litšoaneleho tsa phepo e ntle haholo ho liphoofolo. 20% ea mefuta e tsebahalang ea linyants'i li liphoofolo tse jang litholoana, ka hona mofuta ona oa lijo o bohlokoa haholo ebile o bohlokoa liphoofolong.
Liphoofolo tse jang haholo: litšoaneleho
Qalong, liphoofolo tse sa tsotelleng ha ho bonahale li na le litšobotsi tse khethollang ho liphoofolo tse sa baleheng, haholo ha e le liphoofolo tse omnivorous tseo, leha li ka ja lihlahisoa tse ngata, li nang le litholoana e le lijo tsa tsona tsa mantlha.
Lintlha tsa mantlha li hlaha hohle ho tšebetso ea ho sila lijo, ho qala ka molomo kapa molomo. Liphoofolong tse anyesang le liphoofolo tse ling tse nang le meno, molars hangata e pharaletseng ebile e boreleli ho tseba ho hlafuna. Liphoofolo tse nang le meno a sa hlafuneng li tloaetse ho ba le mola o monyane, esita le meno a sebelisetsoang ho seha litholoana le ho koenya likotoana tse nyane.
Linonyana tse jang chelete hangata li na le molomo o mokgutshwane kapa o mosesane molemong oa ho ntša makhasi a litholoana, joalo ka lipapakhaie. Linonyana tse ling li na le molomo o mosesane o otlolohileng, o fepang litholoana tse nyane tse ka metsoang li felletse.
li-arthropod li na le mehlahare e khethehileng ho kopanya sejo. Mofuta o mong o ka ja litholoana nakong e itseng ea bophelo ba eona mme o ka ja lijo tse ling ha e se e le motho e moholo, kapa ebile ho kanna ha hlola ho hlokahala hore li fepe.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa haholo ea liphoofolo tsena ke hore u seke oa cheka lipeo, leha ho le joalo, li hlahisa phetoho ea 'mele le lik'hemik'hale ho tsona, e bitsoang scarification, eo ntle le eona e neng e ke ke ea mela ha e le kantle ho naha.
Liphoofolo tse bobebe le bohlokoa ba tsona tikolohong
Limela tsa litholoana le liphoofolo tse jang litholoana li na le kamano ea likamano mme li fetohile mmoho nalaneng eohle. Litholoana tsa limela li hohela mahlo ebile ha li na phepo bakeng sa ho fepa peo, empa ke ho hohela tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo.
Liphoofolo tse jang haholo li ja makhasi a litholoana, li noa peo hammoho. Ka hona, semela se fumana melemo e 'meli:
- Ha o feta hara tšilo ea lijo, li-acid le motsamao oa tšilo ea lijo o tlosa lera le sireletsang lipeo (ho senya) ho baka hore ho mela ho hlahe kapele haholo mme ka hona ho eketse menyetla ea ho phela.
- Leeto la lijo ka har'a tšilo ea phoofolo hangata le nka lihora kapa esita le matsatsi. Ka hona, haeba phoofolo e jele tholoana e itseng sebakeng se itseng, ho ka etsahala hore ha e il'o e ntša, e ne e le hole le sefate e e hlahisitseng, ka tsela eo ho hasana peō ea semela sena le ho e etsa kolone libaka tse ncha.
Re ka re, ka hona, litholoana ke moputso oo liphoofolo li o fumanang ka ho hasanya peo, joalo ka peo e phofo, bakeng sa notši, moputso oa ho tsamaisa peo ea limela tse fapaneng.
Liphoofolo tse jang chelete: Mehlala
Uena liphoofolo tse jang litholoana li hasane hohle lefatšeng, libakeng tsohle moo ho nang le limela tsa litholoana. Ka tlase, re tla bontša mehlala e meng ea liphoofolo tse jang ka thata tse bontšang phapang ena.
1. Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse jang nama
Likamano lipakeng tsa limela le liphoofolo hangata li matla, haholo-holo bakeng sa mefuta e jang litholoana feela, joalo ka 'mankhane phokojoe e fofang (Acerodon jubatus). Phoofolo ena e lula merung moo e fepang teng, ’me e kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha meru. Afrika, mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea bo-'mankhane le eona ha e rate letho, the hammerhead bat (Hypsinathus monstrosus).
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšoene tse ngata ke li-frugivores. Kahoo, leha ba e-na le phepo e matlafatsang, haholo-holo ba ja litholoana. Ho joalo, ka mohlala, ea chimpanzee (pan troglodyte) kapa korilla (gorilla ea gorilla), leha e le ngata lemurs hape e be li-frugivores.
Litšoene tsa lefatše le lecha, joalo ka litšoene tse lerata, litšoene tsa likho le mammosets, ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho haseng peo ea litholoana tseo ba li jang, kahoo hape ke karolo ea lethathamo la mehlala ea liphoofolo tse jang tse ling.
Uena likepe, voles le monyetla ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa bosiu tse jang litholoana, leha ho le joalo, haeba li ka kopana le liboko li ke ke tsa tsilatsila ho li ja. Qetellong, bohle ba sa lumelloang ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, empa tse ling li tšoana le tapir, fepa litholoana ka mokhoa o batsi.
3. linonyana tse jang nama
Ka har'a linonyana, ho bohlokoa ho totobatsa file ea lipapakhaee e le bareki ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba litholoana, ba nang le molomo o etselitsoeng sona ka botlalo. Mefuta ea mofuta ona le eona ke linonyana tsa bohlokoa tse jang chelete. Sylvia, joalo ka tholoana ea monokotšoai. Linonyana tse ling, joalo ka cassowary e ka boroa (cassuarius cassuarius), hape le fepa ka litholoana tse fapaneng tse fumanehang mobung oa moru, tse bohlokoa molemong oa ho hasana ha limela. Uena bo-toucans Lijo tsa eona li ipapisitse le litholoana le monokotsoai, leha li ka ja lihahabi tse nyane kapa liphoofolo tse anyesang. Ehlile, botlamuoeng ho bohlokoa hore bophelo bo botle ba hau bo je liprotheine tse ling tsa liphoofolo.
4. Lihahabi tse jang lintho tse ngata haholo
Ho boetse ho na le lihahabi tse sa jeheng, tse kang li-iguana tse tala. Ha ba hlafune lijo, empa ba li seha ka menoana ea bona likotoana tseo ba ka li koenya li felletse. Mekholutsoane e meng, joalo ka likhohlo tse litelu kapa scincides li ka ja litholoana, empa ke li-omnivores, ho fapana le li-iguana tse tala, tse jang limela, ka hona li hloka ho koenya likokonyana esita le liphoofolo tse nyants'ang tse nyane.
Likoloi tsa mobu ke sehlopha se seng sa lihahabi tse jang chelete, leha ka linako tse ling li ka ja likokoanyana, molluscs kapa liboko.
5. Dinonyana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tse sa jeng letho
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho boetse ho na le li-invertebrate tse bolokang chelete, joalo ka ntsintsi ea litholoana kapa Drosophila melanogaster, e sebelisoang haholo lipatlisisong. Ntsintsi ena e behela mahe a eona litholoana, 'me ha a qhotsoa, liboko li iphehela tholoana ho fihlela li fetoloa' me li se li le batho ba baholo. Hape, tse ngata linta tsa likobo, likokoanyana tsa hemiptera, li monya lero le tsoang kahare ho litholoana.
6. Litlhapi tse jang chelete e ngata
Le ha ho ka utloahala ho makatsa, re koala lethathamo la mehlala ea liphoofolo tse jang chelete le sehlopha sena, kaha ho boetse ho na le litlhapi tse jang chelete, joalo ka tsa lelapa. boitumelo. Litlhapi tsena, tse tummeng ka bongata pacu, fepa limela, empa eseng litholoana tsa tsona feela, le likarolo tse ling tse joalo ka makhasi le likutu.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tse jang chelete: Litšobotsi le Mehlala, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.