Liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil

Litaba

• Ho arola liphoofolo tse felang
• 1. Pompong ea Candango
• 2. Shark ea meno a nale
• 3. Segwagwa sa Pine Tree
• 4. Nosemouse
• 5. Mohoeletsi oa Leboea-bophirimela
• 6. Eskimo Curlew
• 7. Khofu ea Cabure-de-Pernambuco
• 8. Macaw e nyane ea Hyacinth
• 9. Leboea-bochabela ba Leaf Cleaner
• 10. Lebese le Leholo le Lefubelu
• 11. Megadyte ducalis
• 12. Minhocuçu
• 13. Giant Vampire Bat
• 14. Lizard shark
• Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil

Mabapi le 20% ea mefuta ea liphoofolo le limela ba ts'osetsoa ho felisoa Brazil, ho latela phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng ke Setsi sa Naha sa Geography le Lipalopalo sa Brazil (IBGE) ka Pherekhong 2020.

Mabaka a fapaneng a hlalosa lintlha tsena: ho tsoma ho sa laoleheng, ho senngoa ha lehae la liphoofolo, mollo le tšilafalo, ho bolela tse 'maloa feela. Leha ho le joalo, ka bomalimabe re se re ntse re tseba hore ho na le tse 'maloa liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil, tse ling ho fihlela morao tjena. Ke seo re tla bua ka sona sengoloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito.

Ho arola liphoofolo tse felang

Pele re ngola lenane la liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil, ho bohlokoa ho hlalosa mekhahlelo e fapaneng e sebelisitsoeng ho bua ka bona. Ho latela Buka e khubelu ea Chico Mendes Institute ea 2018, e hlophisitsoeng ke Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), e ipapisitseng le poleloana ea Lenane le Lefubelu la International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN), liphoofolo tse joalo e ka hlalosoa e le: e felletse naheng, e timetse tikolohong kapa e felile feela:

• Ho fela ha liphoofolo naheng (EW): ke e seng e sa fumanehe tikolohong ea eona ea tlhaho, ke hore, e ntse e ka fumanoa molemong oa ho lema, botlamuoeng kapa sebakeng seo e seng sa kabo ea eona ea tlhaho.
• Phoofolo e felileng tikolohong (RE): ho ts'oana le ho re ke phoofolo e felileng Brazil, moo ho seng pelaelo hore motho oa hoqetela ea nang le bokhoni ba ho ikatisa o shoele kapa o nyametse tlhaho ea sebaka seo kapa naha eo.
• Phoofolo e felileng (EX): mareo a sebelisitsoeng ha ho se na khoao ea hore motho oa ho qetela oa mofuta ona o shoele.

Kaha joale u tseba file ea liphapang tsa ho arola liphoofolo tse felileng, re tla qala lenane la rona la liphoofolo tse seng li le sieo Brazil ho ipapisitsoe le phuputso e entsoeng ke ICMBIO, lefapha la mmuso la tikoloho leo e leng karolo ea Lefapha la Tikoloho, hape le Lenaneng le Lefubelu la IUCN.

1. Pompong ea Candango

Mofuta ona o fumanoe nakong ea kaho ea Brasília. Ka nako eo, likopi tse robeli li ile tsa fumanoa 'me tsa hapa tlhokomelo ea ba neng ba sebetsa sebakeng sa kaho sa seo e neng e tla ba motse-moholo o mocha oa Brazil. Likhoto li ne li e-na le boea bo bosootho bo bosehla ba lamunu, metopa e metšo le mohatla o fapaneng hōle le litoeba tseo motho e mong le e mong a li tsebang: ntle le hore e tenya haholo ebile e le khuts'oane, e ne e koahetsoe ke boea. Uena banna ba baholo e ne e le lisenthimithara tse 14, ka mohatla o boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 9.6.

Batho ka bomong ba ile ba romeloa ho ea hlahlojoa, ka hona, ha sibolloa hore ke mofuta le mofuta o mocha. Hobane ho tlotla mopresidente oa mehleng Juscelino Kubitschek, ea ikarabellang ho aheng motse-moholo, toeba e amohetse lebitso la mahlale la Juscelinomys candango, empa ka mokhoa o tummeng e ile ea tsejoa e le rat-of-the-president kapa rat-candango - basebetsi ba thusitseng kahong ea Brasília ba ne ba bitsoa candangos.

Mofuta ona o ile oa bonoa feela mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1960 'me, lilemo tse ngata hamorao, o ile oa nkuoa e le phoofolo e felileng Brazil hape le lefats'eng ka bophara ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Paballo ea Tlhaho (IUCN). Ho lumeloa hore ts'ebetso ea Central Plateau e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa ho felisoa ha eona.

2. Shark ea meno a nale

Leshaka la leino la nale (Carcharhinus isodone) e ajoa ho tloha lebopong la United States ho ea Uruguay, empa e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil, ho tloha ha papiso ea hoqetela e bonoe lilemo tse fetang 40 tse fetileng mme mohlomong le eona e nyametse Leoatleng lohle la Atlantic. E lula likolong tse kholo ebile ke mofani oa bophelo.

Naheng ea Amerika, moo e ka fumanehang teng, ho tšoasa litlhapi tse sa laoleheng e baka mafu a makholo haeba e se likete selemo se seng le se seng. Lefatšeng ka bophara ke mofuta o khethiloeng o le haufi le ho sokeloa ke ho timela ke IUCN.

3. Segwagwa sa Pine Tree

Frogria e tala ea sefate sa fimbria (Phrynomedusa fimbriatakapa hape Sefate sa Mohalaleli sa Saint Andrew, e fumanoe Alto da Serra de Paranapiacava, Santo André, São Paulo ka 1896 mme ea hlalosoa ka 1923 feela. .

4. Nosemouse

Rat ea noronha (Noronhomys vespuccii) e nkuoa e felile ka nako e telele, ho tloha lekholong la 16th, empa e ne e arotsoe feela lenaneng la liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil haufinyane. Ho fumanoe mesaletsa ea khale ho tloha nakong ea Holocene, e bonts'ang hore ke rat ea lefats'e, e jang limela ebile e le kholo haholo, e ne e le boima ba lipakeng tsa 200 le 250g mme e lula sehlekehlekeng sa Fernando de Noronha.

Ho latela Red Book ea Chico Mendes Institute, rat ea noronha e kanna ea nyamela kamora kenyelletso ea mefuta e meng ea likhoto sehlekehlekeng seo, se hlahisitseng tlholisano le ho ja, hammoho le ho tsoma lijo, kaha e ne e le khoto e kholo.

5. Mohoeletsi oa Leboea-bophirimela

Nonyana e hoeletsang leboea-bochabela kapa nonyana e hloahloang leboea-bochabela (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti) li ka fumanoa ho Pernambuco le Alagoas, empa litlaleho tsa eona tsa hoqetela li etsahetse ka 2005 le 2007 ke ka hona hajoale e leng e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse seng li le sieo Brazil ho latela ICMBio Red Book.

O ne a na le lisenthimithara tse ka bang 20 mme a lula a le mong kapa ka bobeli le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho fela ha sona e ne e le tahlehelo ea sebaka sa eona sa bolulo, kaha mofuta ona o ne o ameha haholo ka liphetoho tsa tikoloho mme o its'etleha feela ho li-bromeliads bakeng sa lijo.

6. Eskimo Curlew

Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealiske nonyana eo ho neng ho nkuoa e le phoofolo e timetseng lefats'eng ka bophara empa lenaneng la ho qetela la Instituto Chico Mendes, e ile ea hlophisoa bocha ho phoofolo e sa timeleng, kaha, kaha ke nonyana e fallang, ho ka etsahala hore e teng naheng e ngoe.

Qalong o ne a lula Canada le Alaska mme a fallela linaheng tse kang Argentina, Uruguay, Chile le Paraguay, ntle le Brazil. E se e ngolisitsoe ho Amazonas, São Paulo le Mato Grosso, empa lekhetlo la ho qetela e bonoa naheng e ne e le lilemo tse fetang 150 tse fetileng.

Ho batloa ka bongata le ho senyeha ha libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo ho bontšoa e le lisosa tsa ho timela ha tsona. Hajoale e nkuoa e le mofuta o kotsing e kholo ea ho timela hoa lefatše ho latela IUCN. Setšoantšong se ka tlase u ka bona tlaleho ea nonyana ena e entsoeng ka 1962 Texas, United States.

7. Khofu ea Cabure-de-Pernambuco

Caburé-de-pernambuco (Glaucidium Mooreorum), oa lelapa la Strigidae, oa liphooko, o fumanoe lebopong la Pernambuco mme mohlomong le Alagoas le Rio Grande do Norte. Tse peli li ile tsa bokelloa ka 1980 mme ho bile le ho rekota molumo ka 1990. Ho nahanoa hore nonyana e ne e na le mekhoa ea bosiu, motšehare le mantsiboea, a fepuoa ka likokoanyana le likokoana-hloko tse nyane mme a ka phela ka bobeli kapa a le mong. Ho lumeloa hore ho senngoa ha sebaka sa eona sa bolulo ho bakile ho timela ha phoofolo ena Brazil.

8. Macaw e nyane ea Hyacinth

Nyenyane ea hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus) li ka fumanoa Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina le Brazil. Kaha ho ne ho se na litlaleho tsa semmuso haufi le mona, ho ne ho na le litlaleho tsa boteng ba eona feela naheng ea rona. Ho lumeloa hore baahi ba eona ha ho mohla e kileng ea e-ba bohlokoa haholo mme e se e le mefuta e sa tloaelehang karolong ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

Ha ho na litlaleho tsa batho ba phelang ho tloha ka 1912, ha setšoantšo sa ho qetela London Zoo se ka be se shoele. Ho ea ka ICMBio, se entseng hore e be e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse seng li le sieo Brazil mohlomong ke keketseho ea temo hape le litlamorao tse bakiloeng ke Ntoa ea Paraguay, e ileng ea senya tikoloho eo a neng a lula ho eona. Lefu la seoa le ho tepella ha liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsona li bontšoa e le mabaka a ka bang teng a ho nyamela ha bona tlhahong.

9. Leboea-bochabela ba Leaf Cleaner

Sehloekisi sa Leboea-bochabela sa Leaf (Philydor novaesi) e ne e le nonyana e tsebahalang haholo Brazil e neng e ka fumanoa libakeng tse tharo feela tsa Pernambuco le Alagoas. Nonyana ena e qetetse ho bonoa ka 2007 mme e ne e tloaetse ho lula likarolong tse phahameng le tse mahareng tsa moru, e ne e fepa ka li-arthropods mme baahi ba eona ba ile ba tsoa likotsi tse kholo ka lebaka la kholo ea temo le ho rua likhomo. Ka hona, e nkuoa ho tsoa sehlopheng sa diphoofolo tse sa tsoa timela naheng.

10. Lebese le Leholo le Lefubelu

Sefuba se sefubelu se seholo (sturnella defilippii) ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil tse ntseng li etsahala linaheng tse ling tse kang Argentina le Uruguay. Nako ea ho qetela eo a bonoang ka eona Rio Grande do Sul e ne e le ka lilemo tse fetang 100, ho latela ICMBio.

nonyana ena fepa likokoanyana le lipeo mme o lula libakeng tse batang. Ho ea ka IUCN, e ts'okeloa ke ho timela maemong a ho ba tlokotsing.

11. Megadyte ducalis

O Megadyte ea Ducal Ke mofuta oa kokoanyana ea metsi ho tsoa lelapeng la Dytiscidae mme e tsejoa ka motho a le mong ea fumanoang lekholong la bo19 la lilemo Brazil, sebaka seo ha se tsejoe hantle. E na le lisenthimithara tse 4,75 mme e ne e tla ba mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa lelapeng.

12. Minhocuçu

Seboko sa lefatše (rhinodrilus fafner) e tsejoa feela ke motho ea fumanoeng ka 1912 toropong ea Sabará, haufi le Belo Horizonte. Leha ho le joalo, papiso eo e ile ea romelloa musiamong oa Senckenberg o Frankfurt, Jeremane, moo e ntseng e bolokiloe teng likhechana tse 'maloa boemong bo bobe ba paballo.

Seboko sena sa lefats'e se nahanoa enngwe ya diboko tse kgolohadi tse kileng tsa fumanwa lefatsheng, mohlomong e fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2.1 le ho fihla ho 24 mm ka botenya mme ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil.

13. Giant Vampire Bat

Nonyana e kholo ea vampire (Desmodus draculaea lula ho libaka tse chesang ho tloha Amerika Bohareng le Boroa.^[1]

Ha ho tsejoe hore na ke eng e lebisitseng ho timeleng ha eona, empa ho nahanoa hore litšobotsi tsa eona li ne li ts'oana le tsa mefuta e le 'ngoe feela e phelang ea mofuta ona, bat vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), e leng malakabe a mali, ka hona e fepa mali a liphoofolo tse anyesang, 'me e na le mapheo a bophara bo ka fihlang ho 40 cm. Ho tsoa litlalehong tse seng li fumanoe, phoofolo ena e felileng e ne e 30% e kholo ho feta beng ka eena.

14. Lizard shark

E nkoa e le phoofolo e felileng Brazil, lizard shark (Schroederichthys bivius) e ntse e ka fumanoa lebopong la linaha tse ling tsa Amerika Boroa. Ke shaka e nyane e lebopong e fumanoeng lebopong le ka boroa la Rio Grande do Sul. limpho thobalano ea thobalano ka likarolo tse fapaneng, ha banna ba fihla bolelele ba 80cm ha tse tšehali tsona li fihla ho 70cm.

Nako ea ho qetela phoofolo ena e nang le maqhubu e bonoa Brazil e bile ka 1988. Lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho timela ha eona ke ho tšoasa litlhapi, kaha ho ne ho se mohla ho kileng ha ba le phaello ea khoebo ho phoofolo ena.

Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil

Ho bua ka ho fela ha liphoofolo ho bohlokoa le ho bona hore ba holisoe leano la sechaba ho sireletsa mefuta. Mme sena, kamoo ho lokelang ho ba ka teng, ke taba e iphetang mona PeritoAnimal.

Brazil, ka mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa eona, e suptjoa e le lehae la ho hong lipakeng 10 le 15% ea liphoofolo lefatšeng ka bophara 'me ka bomalimabe ba makholo ba bona ba sokeloa ke pheliso haholo-holo ka lebaka la liketso tsa motho. Ka tlase re totobatsa tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho phela Brazil:

• Dolphin e pinki (Inia geoffrensis)
• Phiri ea Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
• Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
• Fekete e ntšosatane chiropots)
• Woodpecker e mosehla (Celeus flavus subflavus)
• Sekolopata sa letlalo (Dermochelys coriacea)
• Khauta ea tamunata ea Khauta (Leontopithecus rosalia)
• Lengau (panthera onca)
• Ntja ea Vinegar (Speothos venaticus)
• Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
• Molomo oa 'nete (Sporophila maximilian)
• Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
• Giant ArmadilloMaximus Priodonts)
• Anteater ea Giant (Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus)

Motho e mong le e mong a ka etsa karolo ea hae ho boloka tikoloho, ekaba ka ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa eneji le metsi hae, ho se lahle litšila linokeng, maoatleng le merung kapa ho ba karolo ea mekhatlo le mekhatlo eo e seng ea mmuso bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea liphoofolo le / kapa tikoloho.

Mme kaha joale u se u ntse u tseba tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil, u se ke oa fetoa ke lingoliloeng tse ling tseo ho tsona re buang ka liphoofolo tse seng li le sieo lefatšeng:

• Liphoofolo tse 15 li kotsing ea ho timela Brazil
• Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho ba Pantanal
• Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon - Litšoantšo le trivia
• Liphoofolo tse 10 tse kotsing ea ho fela lefatšeng
• Linonyana tse kotsing: mefuta, litšobotsi le litšoantšo

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tse felileng Brazil, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.

Litšupiso

• UNICAMP. Chupacabra Bat ea Peru? Che, vampire e kholo ke ea rona! E fumaneha ho: https://www.blogs.unicamp.br/caapora/2012/03/20/morcego-chupacabra-peruano-nao-o-vampiro-gigante-e-nosso/>. E fihliloe ka la 18 June, 2021.