Litaba
- dihahabi tse kotsing
- Ganges gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
- Grenadian checheiki (Gonatodes daudini)
- Sekolopata se khantšitsoeng (Astrochelys radiata)
- Sekolopata sa Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
- Pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon acuminatus)
- Boa de Santa Lucia (Boa constrictor orophias)
- Gecko e kholo (Tarentola gigas)
- Lizard ea Arboreal Alligator (Abronia aurita)
- Mokholutsoane oa Pygmy (Anolis pygmaeus)
- Dark Tancitarus Rattlesnake (Crotalus pusillus)
- Hobaneng ha lihahabi li sokeloa ke ho timela
- Mokhoa oa ho li thibela ho nyamela
- Lihahabi tse ling tse kotsing ea ho fela
Lihahabi ke likokoana-hloko tsa tetrapod tse bileng teng ka lilemo tse limilione tse 300 mme eo tšobotsi ea tsona e hohelang ka ho fetesisa ke boteng ba sekala se koahelang 'mele oohle oa hau. Li ajoa lefats'eng ka bophara, ntle le libaka tse batang haholo, moo re ke keng ra li fumana. Ho feta moo, li ikamahanya le maemo ho phela mobung le ka metsing, kaha ho na le lihahabi tsa metsing.
Ho na le mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa sehlopheng sena sa lihahabi, joalo ka mekholutsoane, lempetje, li-iguana, linoha le li-amphibian (Squamata), likolopata (Testudine), likoena, li-gharials le li-alligator (Crocodylia). Kaofela ha tsona li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tlholeho ho latela mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo le sebaka seo ba lulang ho sona, 'me mefuta e' maloa e tsotella haholo liphetoho tikolohong. Ka lebaka lena, kajeno palo e kholo ea lihahabi li kotsing ea ho timela 'me tse ling li kanna tsa nyamela haeba mehato ea paballo e sa nkuoe ka nako.
Haeba u batla ho kopana le dihahabi tse kotsing, hammoho le mehato e ntseng e nkuoa bakeng sa ho e boloka, tsoela pele ho bala sengoloa sena ke PeritoAnimal mme re tla u joetsa tsohle ka tsona.
dihahabi tse kotsing
Pele re hlahisa lenane la lihahabi tse kotsing ea ho fela, re totobatsa hore ho bohlokoa hore o tsebe phapang lipakeng tsa liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela le tse seng li le kotsing naheng. Tse sokeloang li ntse li le teng 'me li ka fumaneha ka tlhaho, empa li kotsing ea ho nyamela. Naheng ea Brazil, Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) e beha liphoofolo sehlopheng sena e le liphoofolo tse maemong a tlokotsing, tse kotsing kapa tse kotsing e kholo.
Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho hlaha naheng ke tse fumanehang feela botlamuoeng. Tse timetseng le tsona ha li sa le eo. Lethathamong le ka tlase o tla tseba Lihahabi tse 40 tse kotsing ea ho fela ho latela Lenane le Lefubelu la Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho le Matlotlo a Tlhaho (IUCN).
Ganges gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
Mofuta ona o ka har'a Crocodilia mme e tsoaletsoe leboea ho India, moo e lulang libakeng tse mokhoabo. Tse tona di ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse ka bang 5, ha tse tšehali hangata li le nyane hanyane mme li ka ba limithara tse tharo. Li na le sefene se sephara, se mosesane se nang le ntlha e chitja, eo sebopego sa eona se bakoang ke phepo ea tsona ea tlhapi, kaha ha e khone ho ja phofu e kholo kapa e matla.
Ganges gharial e kotsing e kholo ea ho timela 'me hajoale ho na le mehlala e fokolang haholo, e haufi le ho timela. ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha libaka tsa bolulo le ho tsongoa ka tsela e seng molaong le mesebetsi ea batho e amanang le temo. Ho hakanngoa hore batho ba ka bang 1 000 ba ntse ba le teng, bongata ba bona e se ho ikatisa. Leha e sirelelitsoe, mofuta ona o ntse o tsoela pele ho utloa bohloko mme palo ea ona ea fokotseha.
Grenadian checheiki (Gonatodes daudini)
Mofuta ona ke oa taelo ea Squamata mme o atile lihlekehlekeng tsa São Vicente le Grenadines, moo e lulang merung e ommeng libakeng tse nang le mafika a mafika. E bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 3 mme ke mofuta o kotsing e kholo ea ho timela haholoholo ka lebaka la ho tsoma le khoebo e seng molaong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho phaella moo. Kaha sebaka sa eona se thibetsoe haholo, tahlehelo le tšenyo ea tikoloho ea bona li boetse li e etsa mofuta o bonolo haholo le o tlokotsing. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, taolo e mpe ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang joalo ka likatse le eona e ama checheiki ea Grenadines. Leha mofuta oa eona o le tlasa paballo, mofuta ona ha o kenyellelitsoe melaong ea machabeng e o sirelletsang.
Sekolopata se khantšitsoeng (Astrochelys radiata)
Ka taelo ea Testudines, sekolopata se nang le mahlaseli se atile Madagascar mme hajoale se lula le lihlekehlekeng tsa A Reunion le Mauritius, hobane se hlahisitsoe ke batho. E ka bonoa merung e nang le lihlahla tse meutloa le tse ommeng. Mofuta ona o fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 40 'me o tsebahala haholo ka moalo o phahameng le mela e mosehla e e fang lebitso "ho khanya" ka lebaka la sebopeho sa lona.
Hajoale, ena ke e 'ngoe ea lihahabi tse kotsing e kholo ea ho timela ka lebaka la poaching bakeng sa thekiso joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le bakeng sa nama le boea ba tsona timetso ea sebaka sa eona sa bolulo, e leng se lebisitseng phokotsong e tšosang ea baahi ba bona. Ka lebaka la sena, e sirelelitsoe mme ho na le mananeo a paballo ea popo ea eona botlamuoeng.
Sekolopata sa Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Joalo ka mefuta ea pejana, sekolopata sa hawksbill ke sa taelo ea Testudines mme se arotsoe ka li-subspecies tse peli (E. imbricata imbricata leE. imbricata bissa) tse abuoang maoatleng a Atlantic le Indo-Pacific, ka ho latellana. Ke mofuta o kotsing ea ho tšoha oa sekolopata sa leoatleng joalo ka ha ho le joalo se batloang haholo bakeng sa nama ya sona, haholo-holo Chaena le Japane, le bakeng sa khoebo e seng molaong. Ntle le moo, ho ts'oasa ho ntša carapace ea eona e bile tloaelo e pharalletseng ka mashome a lilemo, leha e ntse e fuoa kotlo ke melao e fapaneng linaheng tse fapaneng. Mabaka a mang a behang mofuta ona kotsing ke mesebetsi ea batho libakeng tseo e behang lihlaha tsa eona, hammoho le litlhaselo tsa liphoofolo tse ling ho tsona.
Pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon acuminatus)
Kamanong ea taelo ea Squamata, ena ke lempetje le fumanoang ka har'a se bitsoang pygmy chameleons. E hasana ho pholletsa le Afrika Bochabela, e lula libakeng tsa morung le morung, moo e fumanehang makaleng a lihlahla tse tlase. Ke lempetje le lenyane, le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 5, ke ka hona le bitsoang pygmy.
E thathamisitsoe ka kotsi e kholo ea ho timela mme sesosa se ka sehloohong ke ho tsoma le khoebo e seng molaong ho e rekisa joalo ka phoofolo ea lapeng. Ho feta moo, baahi ba bona, ba seng ba le banyenyane haholo, ba sokeloa ke liphetoho tikolohong ea bona ea masimo. Ka lebaka lena, pygmy chameleon e sirelelitsoe ka lebaka la paballo ea libaka tsa tlhaho, haholoholo Tanzania.
Boa de Santa Lucia (Boa constrictor orophias)
Mofuta ona oa taelo ea Squamata ke noha e atileng Sehlekehlekeng sa Saint Lucia Leoatleng la Caribbean hape e lethathamong la lihahabi tse kotsing ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E lula libakeng tse mongobo, empa eseng haufi le metsi, 'me e ka bonoa libakeng tse ling tsa masabasaba le libakeng tse lenngoeng, lifateng le mobung,' me e ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 5.
Mofuta ona o ne o se o nkoa o felile ka 1936, ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea li-mongoose, joalo ka meerkats, tse ileng tsa isoa sebakeng seo. Liphoofolo tsena li tsejoa hantle ka bokhoni ba tsona ba ho bolaea linoha tse chefo. Hajoale, Santa Lucia Boa e kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la khoebo e seng molaong, kaha e ts'oeroe ke letlalo la eona, e nang le meralo e makatsang le e khethollang ebile e sebelisoa indastering ea thepa ea letlalo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tšoso e 'ngoe ke ho fetoloa ha mobu oo ba lulang ho oona ho ea libakeng tse lenngoeng. Kajeno e sirelelitsoe mme ho tsoma le khoebo ea eona e seng molaong e fuoa kotlo ea molao.
Gecko e kholo (Tarentola gigas)
Mofuta ona oa mokholutsoane kapa salamander ke oa taelo ea Squamata mme o atile Cape Verde, moo e lulang lihlekehlekeng tsa Razo le Bravo. E bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30 mme e na le 'mala oa lithane tse sootho tse tloaelehileng tsa li-geckos. Ntle le moo, lijo tsa bona li ikhethile haholo, hobane ho latela boteng ba linonyana tsa leoatle ha li fepa lipelese tsa tsona (libolo tse nang le mesaletsa ea lintho tse senngoeng, tse kang masapo, moriri le manala) mme ho tloaelehile hore li lule libakeng tse ts'oanang moo di behelang teng.
Hajoale e khethiloe e le kotsing mme tšokelo ea eona e kholo ke boteng ba likatse, ke ka hona ba neng ba batla ba timetse. Leha ho le joalo, lihlekehleke tse moo checheiki e tona e ntseng e le teng li sirelelitsoe ke molao ebile ke libaka tsa tlhaho.
Lizard ea Arboreal Alligator (Abronia aurita)
Sehahabi sena, hape sa taelo ea Squamata, se atile ho Guatemala, moo se lulang lihlabeng tsa Verapaz. E ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 13 'me ea fapana ka' mala, 'me e ba le lithane tse tala, tse tšehla le tse majabajaba.
E khetholloa e le kotsing ka lebaka la timetso ea sebaka sa eona sa tlhaho, haholo-holo ka ho rema lifate. Ho tlatseletsa, temo, mollo le lekhulo le tsona ke lintho tse sokelang mokholutsoane oa lialboreal alligator.
Mokholutsoane oa Pygmy (Anolis pygmaeus)
Ke ea taelo ea Squamata, mofuta ona o atile Mexico, haholo-holo Chiapas. Le ha ho sa tsejoe hakaalo ka biology ea eona le ecology, hoa tsebahala hore e lula merung e lulang e le setala. E na le 'mala o moputsoa ho ea sootho' me boholo ba eona bo bonyenyane, bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 4, empa e entsoe ka setaele ebile e na le menoana e melelele, e khethollang mofuta ona oa mekholutsoane.
Anole ena ke se seng sa lihahabi tse kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la phetoho ea libaka tseo u lulang ho tsona. E sirelelitsoe ke molao tlasa sehlopha sa "tšireletso e khethehileng (Pr)" Mexico.
Dark Tancitarus Rattlesnake (Crotalus pusillus)
Noha ena hape ke ea taelo ea Squamata mme e lula Mexico mme e lula libakeng tsa seretse se chesang le merung ea phaene le ea oak.
E kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la eona sebaka se fokolang haholo sa kabo le timetso ea sebaka sa eona sa bolulo ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha lifate le phetoho ea mobu bakeng sa lijalo. Le ha ho se liphuputso tse ngata ka mofuta ona, kaha o na le sebaka se fokolang sa kabo, e sirelelitsoe Mexico sehlopheng se kotsing.
Hobaneng ha lihahabi li sokeloa ke ho timela
Lihahabi li tobane le litšokelo tse fapaneng lefats'eng ka bophara mme, kaha bongata ba tsona li lieha ho hola le ho phela nako e telele, li ameha haholo ka liphetoho tikolohong ea tsona. Lisosa tse kholo tse etsang hore baahi ba bona ba fokotsehe ke:
- Tšenyo ea sebaka sa eona sa bolulo bakeng sa mobu o reretsoeng temo le mehlape.
- Liphetoho tsa maemo a leholimo tse hlahisang liphetoho tikolohong maemong a mocheso le lintlha tse ling.
- Ho tsoma bakeng sa ho fumana lisebelisoa tse kang boea, meno, manala, li-hood le khoebo e seng molaong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
- tshilafatso, ho tloha maoatleng le mobung, ke e 'ngoe ea litšokelo tse tebileng ka ho fetisisa tseo lihahabi li tobanang le tsona.
- Phokotso ea mobu oa bona ka lebaka la kaho ea meaho le litoropo.
- Kenyelletso ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang, e bakang ho se lekalekane maemong a tlholeho hoo mefuta e mengata ea lihahabi e sitoang ho e mamella mme e hlahisa phokotso ea baahi ba eona.
- Lefu le bolaeang le lisosa tse ling. Mohlala, mefuta e mengata ea linoha e bolaoa hobane e nkuoa e le chefo ebile e le ka lebaka la tšabo, ka hona, ntlheng ena, thuto ea tikoloho e ba ntho ea mantlha le e potlakileng.
Mokhoa oa ho li thibela ho nyamela
Boemong bona moo mefuta e likete ea lihahabi e leng kotsing ea ho timela lefats'eng ka bophara, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho li baballa, ka hona ka ho nka mehato eo re tla e hlakisa ka tlase, re ka thusa ho nchafatseng mefuta ena e mengata:
- Ho khetholla le ho theha libaka tsa tlhaho sirelelitsoe moo mefuta ea lihahabi tse kotsing ea ho fela e tsejoang hore e ahile teng.
- Boloka majoe le likutu tse oeleng libakeng tseo lihahabi li ahileng ho tsona, kaha tsena ke lintho tse ka ba thusang hore ba lule teng.
- Laola mefuta ea liphoofolo tse ikhethang tse jang kapa ho tlosa lihahabi tsa lehae.
- Tsamaisa le ho ruta ka mefuta ea lihahabi tse kotsing ea ho fela, kaha katleho ea mananeo a mangata a paballo e bakoa ke tlhokomeliso ea batho.
- Ho qoba le ho laola tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokonyana mobung oa temo.
- Khothaletsa tsebo le tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tsena, haholo-holo ka mefuta e tšajoang haholo joalo ka linoha, tse atisang ho bolaoa ke tšabo le ho hloka tsebo ha li nahana hore ke mofuta o chefo.
- Se ke oa khothaletsa thekiso e seng molaong ea mefuta ea lihahabi, joalo ka li-iguana, linoha kapa likolopata, kaha ke mefuta e sebelisoang haholo joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng 'me e tlameha ho phela ka bolokolohi le libakeng tsa eona tsa tlhaho.
Bona hape, sengolong sena se seng, lenane la liphoofolo tse 15 tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil.
Lihahabi tse ling tse kotsing ea ho fela
Mefuta eo re buileng ka eona kaholimo hase tsona feela lihahabi tse kotsing ea ho timela, kahoo ka tlase re hlahisa lenane la lihahabi tse kotsing le tsona tlhophiso ho latela Lenane le Lefubelu ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Paballo ea Tlhaho (IUCN):
- Lizard ea Volcano (Pristidactylus seretse se chesangE kotsing
- Sekolopata sa IndiaChitra e bontša) - E kotsing
- Sekolopata sa Ryukyu Leaf (Geoemyda japonicaE kotsing
- Gecko e nang le mohatla oa lekhasi (Phyllurus gulbaruE kotsing
- Noha e foufetseng e tsoang Madagascar (Xenotyphlops e kholo) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Mokholutsoane oa likoena tsa China (shinisaurus crocodilurusE kotsing
- Sekolopata se setala (Chelonia mydasE kotsing
- iguana e putsoa (Cyclura Lewis) - E kotsing
- Noha ea Zong ea Scaled (Achalinus jinggangensis) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Mokholutsoane oa Taragui (Taragui homonot) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Kwena ya Orinoco (Crocodylus intermedius) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Noha e nyane (Geophis fulvoguttatusE kotsing
- Mokholutsoane o monyenyane oa Colombia (Lepidoblepharis miyataiE kotsing
- Blue Tree hlokomela (Varanus macraeiE kotsing
- Sekolopata se sephara (mapheoana a sephara) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- mokholutsoane (Iberocerta aranicaE kotsing
- Nonyana ea Honduran Palm (Bothriechis MarchiE kotsing
- Mona IguanaCyclura stejnegeriE kotsing
- Tiger Kameleon (Tigris ArchaiusE kotsing
- Mindo Horned Anolis (Anolis proboscisE kotsing
- Mokholutsoane o mohatla o mofubelu (Acanthodactylus blanciE kotsing
- Checheiki e menoana e nyane ea Lebanese (Mediodactylus amictopholisE kotsing
- Mokholutsoane oa letlalo la Chafarinas (Li-Chalcides parallelusE kotsing
- Turtle e teleleIndotestu elongata) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Noha ea Fiji (Ogmodon vitianusE kotsing
- Khudu e ntsho (teropoene coahuilaE kotsing
- Kameleon Tarzan (Calumma tarzan) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Mokholutsoane oa Marbled (Checheiki e marbled) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Geophis Damiani - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela
- Caribbean Iguana (Antillean Iguana e nyane) - Kotsing e kholo ea ho timela