Mefuta ea liphiri le litšobotsi tsa tsona

Litaba

• Litšobotsi tsa Wolf
• mefuta ea liphiri
• Phiri e Khanyang (Canis lupus)
• Phiri ea Iberia (Canis lupus signatus)
• Phiri ea Arctic (Canus lupus arctos)
• Phiri ea Arabia (Canis lupus arabs)
• phiri e ntsho
• Phiri ea Europe (Canis lupus lupus)
• Phiri ea Tundra (Canis lupus albus)
• Phiri ea Mexico (Canis lupus baileyi)
• Phiri ea Baffin (Canis lupus manningi)
• Phiri ea Yukon (Canis lupus pambasileus)
• Dingo (Canis lupus dingo)
• Phiri ea Vancouver (Canis lupus crassodon)
• Phiri e Bophirimela (Canis lupus occidentalis)
• Phiri e Khubelu (Canis rufus)
• Phiri ea Ethiopia (Canis simensis)
• Phiri ea Khauta ea Afrika (Canis anthus)
• Phiri ea India (Canis indica)
• Phiri ea Bochabela ea Canada (Canis lycaon)
• Phiri ea Himalaya (Canis himalayensis)
• Ntja ea lapeng (Canis lupus familiaris)

Phiri ke phoofolo e anyesang e jang nama, eo hangata e nkoang e le mong ka ntja ea lapeng (Canis lupus familiaris), leha ho na le phapang e totobetseng ka boholo le boits'oaro.

Na u ne u tseba hore ho na le tse fapaneng mefuta ea liphiri, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona? Mefuta ena e ajoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e, moo boholo ba eona e leng sebakeng se phahameng ka ho fetisisa ketaneng ea lijo. Haeba u rata ho tseba tse fapaneng mefuta ea liphiri tse teng, se ke oa fetoa ke sengoloa sena se tsoang ho PeritoAnimal. Tsoela pele ho bala!

Litšobotsi tsa Wolf

Phiri e bile teng lefatšeng ka lilemo tse ka bang 800,000. Ka nako eo, li ne li abuoa libakeng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa Amerika, Asia le Europe. Kajeno, leha ho le joalo, seo se fetohile. Liphiri li lula kae? Haholo-holo United States le karolo ea Europe, haholo-holo sebakeng seo e leng sa Russia, mme ba lula ka har'a lipakete.

Har'a litšobotsi tsa liphiri li bontša ho tšoana ha tsona le lintja tse ruuoang. Ho feta moo, ba fihla boima lipakeng tsa 40 le 80 kilos, ho ipapisitse le mofuta oa phiri, 'me o na le' mele o matla o matla, o mesifa, o tsamaea le mohlahare o matla o nang le meno a bohale.

phiri ea tsoala fihlella lebelo pakeng tsa 10 le 65 km / h, Ntle le ho khona ho tlola haholo, ho hlokahala ho hlola libaka tse lithaba le ho hapa liphofu tsa bona. Kutloisiso ea hau ea monko e ntlafalitsoe haholo, 'me mahlo a hau a khona ho bona lefifing hobane a na le tapetum lucidum, lera le khonang ho sefa khanya e nyane e teng libakeng tse lefifi.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, baki ea liphiri ke e tenya, e tenya ebile e thata. Ka tsela ena, e li sireletsa maemong a mabe le litšila, ntle le ho li boloka li futhumetse nakong ea serame le ho sebetsa joalo ka lesira.

Tsena ke tse ling tsa litšobotsi tsa liphiri. Ka mor'a moo, re tla bua ka ho qaqileng ka tse fapaneng phiri e tsoala e teng.

mefuta ea liphiri

Ho na le mefuta le li-subspecies tsa liphiri tse ajoang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e, empa ho na le mefuta e mengata ea liphiri? Re tla u joetsa hamorao.

Sebakeng sa bong Likennels, ba ngolisitsoe ka molao Mefuta e 16 e fapaneng, hara tsona likennel lupus. Mofuta ona, o tlaleha mefuta e 37 e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa sefapano lipakeng tsa ntja ea lapeng le phiri e putsoa. Hape ho na le file ea Kennels mesomelas elongae, subspecies ea mofuta ona masenke a mesomele, tseo eseng liphiri empa liphokojoe, hammoho le Canis simensis, eo hape e leng phiri e tšehali.

Joale, ha se mefuta eohle e ngolisitsoeng ka har'a genus Likennels Liphiri ke liphiri tse kae? Ho latela mekhatlo ea semmuso, lithuto tse fapaneng tse entsoeng^[1][2] mme joalo ka ha database e arolelanoeng ea toxicogenomics (CTD) e bontša, mefuta e latelang e ikhethile mefuta ea phiri tse teng, ka hare ho tsona ho na le li-subspecies tse fapaneng:

• Likoloi tsa Anthus
• Kennels e bontša
• Likoloi tsa lycaon
• kennels himalayensis
• likennel lupus
• likennel rufus

Likarolong tse latelang re tla bua ka mefuta le li-subspecies tse tsebahalang haholo.

Phiri e Khanyang (Canis lupus)

O likennel lupus kapa Phiri e putsoa ke mofuta oa canine e jang nama eo ho eona ho tsoang li-subspecies tse ngata tse etsang mefuta e fapaneng ea liphiri. Hajoale, mofuta ona o ajoa haholoholo ho U.S, moo e leng e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa.

Mofuta ona o khetholloa ka ho phela ka har'a lipakana tse laoloang tlasa maemo a sechaba. Ka lebaka la mokhatlo ona, ba tsoma le ho fepa hammoho. Boitšoaro bona, leha ho le joalo, bo fokolitse haholo monyetla oa bona oa ho lula libakeng tse ling, kaha mofuta ona o emela kotsi ho mapolasi le mehlape.

Ho na le li-subspecies tse fetang tse leshome tse putsoa, ​​'me re tla bua ka tse ling tsa tsona ka tlase.

Phiri ea Iberia (Canis lupus signatus)

Phiri ea Iberia (Letšoao la Canis lupus) ke a subspecies ea Likoloi tsa Lupus, e atileng Hloahloeng ea Iberia. E tšoauoa ka ho fihla ho li-kilos tsa 50 le ho hlahisa seaparo se ikhethang: sootho kapa beige ka mpeng, e ntšo ka mokokotlong le likarolo tse bobebe ho tloha bohareng ba 'mele ho ea mohatleng.

Iberia ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo ea phiri Spain. Lijo tsa eona tse jang nama li na le linku tsa ho tsoma, mebutlanyana, likolobe-moru, lihahabi le linonyana tse ling, ntle le karolo e nyane (5%) ea lijo tsa limela.

Phiri ea Arctic (Canus lupus arctos)

O Canus lupus arctos, kapa phiri ea Arctic, ke mofuta o phela feela canada le Greenland. Boholo ba tsona bo nyane ho feta ba liphiri tse ling, 'me maemong a mangata li boima ba likilogerama tse ka bang 45. E le mokhoa oa ho ikamahanya le tikoloho e batang eo e sebelisang bophelo ba eona ho eona, phiri ea mofuta ona e na le seaparo se bosoeu kapa se bobebe se mosehla, se e lumellang ho ipata habonolo lehloeng. Hona hape ke subspecies tsa likennel lupus.

Mofuta ona hangata o lula mahaheng a majoe 'me o fepa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ling tse fumanehang libakeng tsa Arctic, joalo ka likhama, likhomo le caribou, ntle le litiiso tsa ho tsoma le mekato.

Phiri ea Arabia (Canis lupus arabs)

E 'ngoe ea mefuta ea phiri ke phiri ea Arabia (likennels lupus arabs), eo hape e leng subspecies ea grey wolf, mme e ajoa ke Hloahloa ea Sinai le linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Bochabela bohareng. Ke phiri e nyane ea lehoatata kaha e boima ba kilos tse 20 feela mme e iphepa ka setopo le liphoofolo tse nyane joalo ka hares.

Ho fapana le se etsahalang ka mefuta e meng ea liphiri, Maarabia ha e bokolle kapa ho lula ka har'a lipakete. Boea ba tsona bo bosootho bo bosootho ka 'mala, ka melumo e bobebe ho fana ka monyetla oa ho ipata lehlabatheng le libakeng tse majoe moo ba lulang.

phiri e ntsho

phiri e ntsho e tshiamo phapang ea seaparo sa phiri e putsoa (likennel lupus), ke hore, ha se li-subspecies tsa tatellano ea liphiri. Joaloka phiri e putsoa, ​​phiri e ntšo e ajoa ho pholletsa le Amerika Leboea, Asia le Europe.

Phapang ea seaparo sena e bakoa ke phetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso tse etsahetseng sefapanong lipakeng tsa lintja tse ruuoang le liphiri tse hlaha. Nakong e fetileng, leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho na le phiri e ntšo ea Florida (Canis lupus floridanus), empa ea phatlalatsoa e felile ka 1908.

Phiri ea Europe (Canis lupus lupus)

O likennel lupus lupus ke li-subspecies tse atileng haholo tsa phiri e putsoa e teng. mofuta ona wa phiri e lula karolong e kholo ea Europe, empa le libaka tse kholo tsa Asia joalo ka China. Har'a mefuta ea Europe, ho joalo e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, kaha e boima ba lipakeng tsa 40 le 70 kilos. Jase ea eona ke seaparo se tsebahalang sa bohlooho se nang le mpa ea 'mala oa tranelate.

Ha e le lijo tsa eona, phiri ea Europe ke sebatana sa likhama tse tšehali, likhama, likhama, likhama, lipoli le likolobe-moru.

Phiri ea Tundra (Canis lupus albus)

Har'a mefuta ea liphiri tse ahileng libakeng tse batang ke likennel lupus lupus kapa phiri e tundra. a ahileng ho Tundra ea Russia le sebaka sa Siberia ho fihlela fihla Scandinavia. Boima ba eona bo pakeng tsa li-kilos tse 40 ho isa ho tse 50 'me e na le seaparo se selelele se seponche se e lumellang hore e phele maemong a leholimo a batang.

Phiri e tona e iphepa ka likhama tse tona, li-hares le liphokojoe tsa arctic. Ntle le moo, ke mofuta oa bo-hloma-u-hlomole o tsamaeang ho latela motsamao oa liphoofolo tseo e leng karolo ea lijo tsa tsona.

Phiri ea Mexico (Canis lupus baileyi)

Mofuta o mong oa phiri ke Canis lupus baileyi, subspecies tse ahileng ho Amerika e Leboea, moo a ratang ho lula mahoatateng le libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa meru. E boima ba lik'hilograma tse 45 mme seaparo sa eona se na le mebala e 'maloa,' me har'a sona ho na le tranelate, bosehla le botsho.

Mofuta ona o iphepa ka likhomo, mebutlanyana, linku le litoeba. Hobane li hlasela likhomo, liphiri tsena li ile tsa hlorisoa mme kajeno ho nkuoa joalo nyametse ka tlhaho, leha ho na le mananeo a fapaneng a reretsoeng ho ikatisa ha a le botlamuoeng.

Phiri ea Baffin (Canis lupus manningi)

Phiri ea Baffin (Canis lupus manningi) ke li-subspecies tse sa tloaelehang tse lulang ho Sehlekehleke sa Baffin, Canada. Boea ba eona le boholo ba eona li tšoana le tsa phiri ea Arctic. Ha ho tsejoe hakaalo ka mofuta ona, empa o iphepa ka liphokojoe le li-hares.

Phiri ea Yukon (Canis lupus pambasileus)

E 'ngoe ea mefuta ea phiri ke Canis lupus pambasileus, eo hape e bitsoang phiri ea yukon kapa Phiri e ntšo ea Alaska. E lula Yukón, profinseng ea Alaska e e rehileng lebitso. E pakeng tsa eona liphiri tse kholohali lefatšeng, ho tla ho ho boima ho fihlela ho 70 kilos.

E tšoauoa ka seaparo se kopanyang mebala e fapaneng, ho tloha bosoeu, bohlooho, beige le botsho, mebala e ajoang ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng 'meleng.

Dingo (Canis lupus dingo)

Dingo (Likoloi tsa Lupus dingo) ke mefuta e fapaneng e ajoang ke Australia le libaka tse ling tsa Asia. Ke phiri e nyane, e boima ba li-kilos tse 32 feela, mme ka lebaka lena hangata e nkuoa e le ntja ebile e amoheloa e le phoofolo ea lapeng.

Seaparo sa dingo se na le 'mala o tšoanang ho fapana ka bofubelu le bosehla. Ntle le moo, ho a khonahala ho fumana batho ba nang le boalbino.

Phiri ea Vancouver (Canis lupus crassodon)

O Canis lupus crassodon é e le sehlekehleke sa Vancouver, Canada. Joaloka phiri ea Arctic, e na le seaparo se sesoeu se e lumellang hore e ipate tikolohong. Leha ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e nyane ka mofuta ona oa phiri, hoa tsebahala hore e phela ka har'a mekotla ea batho ba ka bang 35 mme e atamela ka seoelo libakeng tse ahileng batho.

Phiri e Bophirimela (Canis lupus occidentalis)

Phiri ea Bophirimela (Canis lupus occidentalis) e lula mabopong a leoatle la Arctic Glacial ho ea Amerika Kopaneng. Ke e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa mefuta ea phiri, E fihla disentimitara tse 85 ka bolelele, leha e le boima bo pakeng tsa kilos tse 45 le 50 feela.

Ha e le baki, e ka ba ntšo, ea bohlooho kapa e sootho ka 'mala o mosoeu. Lijo tsa eona li fapane, kaha li ja likhomo, mebutlanyana, litlhapi, lihahabi, likhama le likhama.

Phiri e Khubelu (Canis rufus)

Ha re tlohela mefuta e mosoeu ea phiri, ka har'a mefuta ea phiri re boetse re fumana likennel rufus kapa phiri e khubelu. E lula feela libakeng tse ling tsa Mexico, United States le Canada, hobane e ka hare kotsi e kotsi ea ho timela ka lebaka la ho tsoma mefuta eo e e sebelisang bakeng sa lijo, ho hlahisoa ha mehlala sebakeng sa eona sa bolulo le phello ea kaho ea litsela.

Phiri e khubelu e khetholloa ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 35 le ho hlahisa seaparo se nang le mabala moo ho ka khonehang ho bona libaka tse khubelu, tse bohlooho le tse mosehla. Li ja likhama, li-raccoon le litoeba.

Phiri ea Ethiopia (Canis simensis)

E boetse e bitsoa Moabyssinia, the Canis simensis kapa phiri ea Ethiopia ehlile ke phokojoe kapaphiri, ka hona, ha e inke e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea phiri. E lula bophahamong ba limithara tse 3000 lithabeng tsa Ethiopia. E na le boholo bo nyane, bo ts'oanang le ntja, bo boima ba lipakeng tsa 10 le 20 kilos feela. Hape, boea ba eona bo bofubelu, bo nang le matheba a masoeu ka tlas'a molala le mohatla o motšo.

Ba lula lipaketeng tse hlophisitsoeng ke bolaoli. Hajoale, e kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la tšenyo ea lehae ea eona le litlhaselo tseo e li fumanang ho batho ho e boloka hole le mehlape.

Phiri ea Khauta ea Afrika (Canis anthus)

Phiri ea Khauta ea Afrika (Likoloi tsa Anthus) ke mofuta oa phiri e fumanoang kontinenteng ea Afrika. Phiri ena e tloaelane le boemo ba leholimo ba lehoatata, empa e khetha ho lula libakeng tse nang le mehloli e haufi ea metsi.

Ha e le litšobotsi tsa eona tsa 'mele, boholo ba eona bo bonyenyane ho feta ba liphiri tse ling. E boima ba lik'hilograma tse 15 mme e na le kobo e lefifi mokokotlong le mohatleng, le mmala wa lehlabathe maotong le mpeng.

Phiri ea India (Canis indica)

Phiri ea India (Kennels e bontša) e tsoa ho Isiraele, Saudi Arabia, India le Pakistan, moo a ratang ho lula libakeng tse mahoatata. Ke phiri e nang le ponahalo ea setaele, kaha e boima ba li-kilos tse 30 feela, e nang le seaparo se sefubelu kapa se sootho, se e lumellang ho koaheloa lehlabatheng le libakeng tse majoe.

Mofuta ona oa phiri o fepa haholo likhomo, ke ka lebaka leo e 'nileng ea hlorisoa India ka makholo a' maloa a lilemo.

Phiri ea Bochabela ea Canada (Canis lycaon)

Mofuta o mong oa phiri ke phiri ea Canada Bochabela (Likoloi tsa lycaon), eng e lula karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ho Canada. Phiri ena e na le seaparo sa moriri o thata, o molelele ka tranelate e ntšo le e bobebe, e abuoang ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng 'meleng oohle.

Mofuta ona oa phiri o lula libakeng tse meru tsa Canada, moo e jang likokoana-hloko tse nyane mme e phela ka lipaketeng. Hape ke mefuta e kotsing, ka lebaka la ts'enyeho ea libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo le ho arohana ha baahi hoo hona ho bakileng lipakete.

Phiri ea Himalaya (Canis himalayensis)

Phiri ea Himalaya (kennels himalayensis) é ho tloha Nepal le India Leboea. Ba lula libakeng tse nyane mme hajoale ho na le palo e fokolang ea batho ba baholo.

Ha e le ponahalo ea eona ke phiri e nyane e tšesaane. Seaparo sa eona se thata ebile se fana ka limpho tse bosootho bo sootho, bohlooho le tranelate.

Ntja ea lapeng (Canis lupus familiaris)

Ntja ea malapeng (Canis lupus familiaris) ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse atileng haholo lefatšeng mme e har'a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa 'mele lia fapana lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng e tsebahalang e teng, e nang le phapang e kholo ka boholo,' mala le mofuta oa seaparo, botho le tebello ea bophelo, hara tse ling.

ntja e ruuoang lapeng ke subspecies e ikhethang. Tšimolohong, likhopolo-taba tsa morao-rao li fana ka maikutlo a hore ntja, joalo ka ha e tsejoa kajeno, ke litholoana tsa lifapano lipakeng tsa liphiri tsa dingo, liphiri tsa basenji le liphokojoe. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tse 14 900 tse fetileng, meloko ea mali ea lintja le liphiri ea arohana, leha e tsejoa hore e kile ea ba le moholo-holo a le mong. Ho tloha karohanong ena, mofuta o mong le o mong o hlahile ka tsela e fapaneng, mme ntja e ka ruuoa malapeng.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea liphiri le litšobotsi tsa tsona, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.