Mefuta ea Matsetse le Mokhoa oa ho a Khetholla

Sengoli: Peter Berry
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Har'a likokoana-hloko tse amang liphoofolo khafetsa, ekaba malapeng kapa polasing, matsetse a maemong a holimo. Likokoanyana tsena tse nyane, tseo boteng ba tsona ho ka bang thata ho li bona, ha li phutholohe haholo ho liphoofolo tsa lapeng 'me li ka fetisa maloetse a kotsi.

Mohato oa pele oa ho ba loantša ke ho tseba ho ba tseba. Na u bona ho le thata? Seke oa tšoenyeha! Sengoliloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito u tla bona tsohle ka matsetse: the mefuta ea matsetse le mokhoa oa ho a tseba, likarolo tsa eona le tse ling. Tsoela pele ho bala!

Mefuta ea Matsetse le Litšobotsi tsa Tsona

Li teng mefuta e ka bang 2000 ea matsetse ho potoloha lefatše, 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e fepa liphoofolo tse fapaneng, leha tse' maloa tsa tsona li khetha mefuta e itseng. THE letsetse le tloaelehileng (Pulex e senya) ke kokoanyana ea neopter (sehlopha seo maphele a leng karolo ea sona, ka mohlala) se se nang mapheo, empa se nang le bokhoni ba ho tlola se makatsang: se ka fihla hole ho fihlela boholo ba sona makhetlo a 200!


Ba sebelisa hematophagy, ke hore, ba iphepa haholo ka mali, empa le ka lisele tsa 'mele. Ka hona, matsetse a hloka ho phela 'meleng ea liphoofolo tse ling ho phela. Li na le 'mele o thata, o nang le maoto a manyane esita le boea bo bonyenyane, empa ha li lekanya feela lipakeng tsa milimitara e le 1 le 3.5, ha re bone sebopeho sa tsona ka mahlo.

Sehloohong sena re tlo bua ka mefuta e mene e meholo ea matsetse:

  • letsetse le tloaelehileng (Pulex e senya)
  • matsetse (Ctenocephalides felis)
  • letsetse la ntja (Ctenocephalides canis)
  • letsetse la toeba (Xenopsylla cheopis)

letsetse bophelo potoloho

letsetse le ka lula ho fihlela libeke tse peli u sa ja ho fihlela o fumana phoofolo eo e tla ba moamoheli oa hau ea latelang, e emetse motho ea phelang, joang kapa esita le masela, joalo ka limmete, liaparo, hara tse ling. 'Nete ke hore ba ka ba ba tšoaroa ka liaparo, kahoo o ka ba isa hae u sa tsebe.


Ha e fumana moamoheli, e tšehali e fepa mali a eona ho fihlela nako ea ho ikatisa e fihla. Ka mor'a moo, e behela mahe, e fetang 20 ka nako e le ngoe, empa e khona ho beha 600 bophelong bohle ba eona. Mahe a oela boya ba phoofolo, a sala libakeng tseo e phomolang ho tsona le likhutlong tse ling tsa ntlo.

Kamora libeke tse peli, mahe a qhotsoa ebe diboko di a hlaha. Li ja litšila tsa 'mele (letlalo le shoeleng, har'a tse ling) ho fihlela li hola. Ebe, Lokisetsa koko 'me ha ba tsoa ho eona, ke batho ba baholo, ba ikemiselitse ho pheta potoloho.

Le ha e utloahala e le bonolo, hopola hore hangata phoofolo ha e sebelisoe ke letsetse le le leng, kahoo ha phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e hlaseloa ke eona, hangata e ba teng ka bongata.

matsetse

THE matsetse kapa hape letsetse la katse (Ctenocephalides felis), ho khahlisang, ha ho joalo khafetsa ho feline ena, e fumanoang haholo ho lintja. E boetse e ama liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang tse kang lipere le mebutlanyana. E fetisetsa likokoana-hloko tse ling ka ho loma, tse kang typhus.


Mokhoa oa ho khetholla matsetse a katse

  • Letsetse la katse le ka tsejoa ka lona 'mala o lefifi, ka hona e boetse e bitsoa letsetse le letšo.
  • 'Mele oa eona o bolelele ba limilimithara tse 3
  • 'Mele o boetse o bataletse
  • Li-larvae li fihla ho limilimithara tse 5, ka 'mala o mosoeu' meleng oohle.

Sehloohong sena se seng u fumana mokhoa oa ho felisa matsetse malapeng.

letsetse la ntja

THE letsetse la ntja (Ctenocephalides canis) E tšoaetsa phoofolo ena hangata, leha e ka fumanoa khafetsa likatseng esita le bathong. Har'a likokoana-hloko tseo a khonang ho li fetisetsa ke kokoana-hloko ea ntja.

Tsela ea ho khetholla letsetse la ntja

Ho na le ho tšoana ho hongata lipakeng tsa matsetse a ntja le matsetse a likatse, 'me hangata ho thata ho a arohanya. Leha ho le joalo, ho a khonahala ho e tseba hobane letsetse la ntja e na le mmele o mofubelu, e lefifi hanyane ho feta ea matsetse a katse, 'me e fihla bolelele ba limilimithara tse 4, ke hore e kholoanyane. Li-larvae li na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang: 'mele o mosoeu o ka bang limilimithara tse 5.

Matsetse ho batho

Ke 'nete: Matsetse le' ona a senya batho, leha matsetse a batho kajeno a sa fumanehe hangata. Qalong, mofuta o jang batho habonolo ke letsetse le tloaelehileng, Pulex e senya. Leha ho le joalo, kajeno malapa a rona le litloaelo tsa rona tsa bohloeki li fapane haholo le tsa nako e fetileng, ka hona mofuta ona ha o fumanehe hangata malapeng.

Tsela ea ho khetholla letsetse le tloaelehileng?

Letsetse le tloaelehileng le lekanya bolelele ba limilimithara tse 3, le na le 'mele o lefifi o nang le lintlha tse khanyang tse khubelu hanyane 'me' mele oa hao o chitja haholoanyane. Larvae li tšoeu 'me li fihla ho limilimithara tse 5. Hona joale, matsetse a mang a jang liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang a ka fepa batho ka linako tse ling, 'me ho joalo le ka matsetse a lintja le a litoeba.

THE letsetse la toeba (Xenopsylla cheopis) likhoto tsa likokoana-hloko le litoeba tsa malapeng hammoho le batho. Letsetse lena le ka khona fetisetsa seoa sa bubonic, leha vector ena e se e felisitsoe libakeng tse ngata tsa lefats'e. Leha ho le joalo, li kotsi hobane lia fetisa typhus.

U ka khetholla letsetse la toeba joang?

'Mele oa hau o boreleli haholoanyane ho feta mefuta e meng ea matsetse, 'mala o lefifi' me o metha limilimithara tse 3. Li-larvae li tšoeu 'me li fihla ho limilimithara tse 2 feela.

U tseba joang haeba ntja ea hau kapa katse e na le matsetse?

Ntoeng khahlanong le mefuta e fapaneng ea matsetse, ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e etsa ke ho ba khetholla. Bakeng sa seo, ka linako tse ling ha ho na thuso ho emela ho e fumana, hobane li nyane haholo. Boemong ba seboko, li phela ka ntle ho mmele oa motho ea u amohelang, 'me haeba phoofolo ea hau e boea bo boholo, li ipata habonolo.

Kahoo, a re qaqiseng ba bang matšoao ao u ka a fumanang ho tseba joang haeba ntja kapa katse ea hau e na le matsetse:

  • Ho hlohlona: Ntja kapa katse e nang le matsetse e tla hlohlona haholo, haholo pela mohatla, sebono, litsebe le sefahleho.
  • baki e litšila: E 'ngoe ea litsela tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tseba hore na phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e na le matsetse ke hobane u tla qala ho bona boea ba eona bo le litšila tse sa tloaelehang, matheba a manyane a matsho a ahelanang le letlalo. Tsena ke mantle a matsetse.
  • Khaello ea mali: ha infestation e se e tsoetse pele, haholo-holo ho malinyane kapa liphoofolo tse tsofetseng, ho huloa ha mali khafetsa ho hlahisa phokolo ea mali, e behang bophelo ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng kotsing.
  • hlaba allergy: Diphoofolo tse ding di hanana le ho longwa ke letsetse, ha e le hantle ke karabelo mathe a kokoanyana. Ha sena se etsahala, letlalo lea ruruha mme le khubelu.
  • maqeba: Phoofolo e nang le matsetse e ka fihla moo e ka bakang likotsi tse mpe ka lebaka la ho hlohlona khafetsa.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, bona lingoliloeng tse mabapi le ho felisa matsetse a lintja le ho felisa matsetse a likatse.

U ka tseba joang ho longoa ke letsetse ho batho?

Haeba u nahana hore letsetse le tla u loma, re tla u fa tataiso ena ka mekhoa e potlakileng ea ho khetholla ho longoa ke matsetse ho batho:

  • Letsetse la batho hangata le hlasela maqaqailana, maoto, litsoeng le liphaka.
  • Tsenene e nka sebopeho sa selikalikoe se khubelu se ikhohomosang, e nang le letheba bohareng.
  • hangata e hlaha ho longoa hangata sebakeng sona seo.
  • Libaka tse nang le selikalikoe se sefubelu lia hlohlona.
  • Likotsi le ho hlotheha ha moriri li ka hlaha ka lebaka la ho hlohlona.
  • Hoa khoneha ho fumana mesaletsa ea mali liaparong.

Hajoale ho na le tse mmarakeng Lihlahisoa tse thibelang likokoana-hloko ho bolaea matsetse bathong le mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo e sebetsang hantle. E 'ngoe ea litlhare tsena e tlameha ho tsamaea le ho hloekisa ntlo ka botlalo ho felisa mahe le liboko tse ka bang teng. Hape, u se ke oa lebala ho bolaea ntja kapa katse ea hau joalo ka ha e laetsoe ke ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo.

Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea Matsetse le Mokhoa oa ho a Khetholla, Re khothaletsa hore o etele karolo ea rona ea ho fokotsa likokonyana le li-Vermifuges.