Mefuta ea Katse - Litšobotsi le Mehlala

Litaba

• Litšobotsi tsa Feline
• Cat litlelase
• Mefuta ea likatse tsa 'nete
• Likatse (Felis spp.)
• Likatse tsa lengau
• cougar le beng ka motho
• Likatse tsa Indo-Malayan
• bobcats
• dikatse tse hlaha kapa mangau
• Caracal le beng ka eena
• Mefuta ea Panther Cats
• panther
• likatse tse kholo
• tse felileng
• Dinkwe tsa meno a saber
• tse ling tse fimin

Ka kakaretso, re tseba e le felines litho tsa lelapa la felid (Felidae). Liphoofolo tsena tse makatsang li ka fumaneha lefats'eng lohle, ntle le libakeng tsa polar le boroa-bophirima ho Oceania. Ho hlakile hore sena ke 'nete ha feela re sa kenye katse ea lapeng (Felis catus), e ileng ea ajoa lefats'e ka bophara ka thuso ea batho.

Lelapa la felid le kenyelletsa mefuta e 14 le mefuta e 41 e hlalositsoeng. O batla ho kopana le tsona? Maemong a joalo, se ke oa fetoa ke sengoloa sena ke PeritoAnimal ka tse fapaneng mefuta ea likatse, likarolo tsa eona le mehlala e meng.

Litšobotsi tsa Feline

Mefuta eohle ea feline kapa felids e na le letoto la litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng tse ba lumellang ho bokelloa hammoho. Tsena ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• Dinyantshi sebaka: 'mele ea bona e koahetsoe ke moriri, ba tsoala malinyane a bona a seng a ntse a thehiloe' me ba a fepa ka lebese leo ba le ntšang matsoeleng a bona.
• Lijo tsa liphoofolo tse jang nama: ka hare ho liphoofolo tse phefolang, li-feline ke tsa taelo ea Carnivora. Joalo ka litho tse ling tsa taelo ena, likatse li fepa liphoofolo tse ling.
• setaele se setaele: Likatse tsohle li na le sebopeho sa 'mele se li lumellang ho matha ka lebelo le leholo. Li na le mesifa e matla le mohatla o li fang botsitso bo boholo. Hloohong ea eona ho hlahella molomo o mokhuts'oane le meno a bohale.
• manala a maholo: E na le manala a matla, a malelele a kahare a selateng. Ba li tlosa feela ha ba li sebelisa.
• Boholo bo fapaneng haholo: mefuta e fapaneng ea likatse e ka ba boima ba 1 kg, ho latela katse ea mafome (Prionailurus rubiginosus.)), ho fihlela ho 300 kg, molemong oa nkoe (panther ea nkoe).
• liphoofolo tse li jang: liphoofolo tsena kaofela ke litsomi tse hloahloa. Ba tšoara liphofu tsa bona ka ho ba lelekisa kapa ho ba lelekisa.

Cat litlelase

Hajoale, ho teng feela malapa a mabeli a felids:

• Felinos 'nete (Subfamily Felinae): e kenyelletsa mefuta e menyenyane le e mahareng e sa khoneng ho puruma.
• BAKENG SApele (Pantherinae subfamily): e kenyelletsa likatse tse kholo. Sebopeho sa lithapo tsa bona tsa lentsoe se ba lumella ho rora.

Ho pholletsa le sengolo sena, re lekola mefuta eohle ea likatse tse fumanehang sehlopheng ka seng sa tsena.

Mefuta ea likatse tsa 'nete

Litho tsa lelapa le lenyane la Felinidae li tsejoa e le basali ba 'nete. E mabapi le Mefuta e 34 e nyane kapa e mahareng. Phapang ea eona e kholo le li-panther felines ke mohala oa eona oa mohala. Likhetho tsa bona tsa lentsoe li bonolo ho feta tsa panther, ke ka hona ha e khone ho etsa marata a 'nete. Leha ho le joalo, li ka tsoa.

Ka har'a sehlopha sena re ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea li-feline kapa mathata. Sehlopha sa bona se ipapisitse le kamano ea bona ea lefutso. Ke tse latelang:

• Likatse
• Likatse tsa lengau
• cougar le beng ka motho
• Likatse tsa Indo-Malayan
• bobcats
• Lengau kapa katse e hlaha
• Caracal le beng ka eena

Likatse (Felis spp.)

likatse li theha mofuta ona Felis, e kenyeletsang tse ling tsa mefuta e menyenyane ea mefuta eohle ea li-feline. Ka lebaka lena, ba iphepa ka liphoofolo tse fokolang ka boholo, tse kang litoeba, linonyana, lihahabi le liphoofolo tse phelang metsing. Ba tloaetse ho ja likokoanyana tse kholo joalo ka litsie.

Mefuta eohle ea likatse tse hlaha e khetholloa ka tsoma stalking le bosiu, ka lebaka la pono e tsoetseng pele haholo ea bosiu. Li ajoa ho pholletsa le Eurasia le Afrika, ntle le katse ea lapeng (Felis catusfeline e khethiloeng ke batho ho katse e hlaha ea Afrika (F. lybica). Ho tloha ka nako eo, o tsamaile le mefuta ea rona ha re ntse re hahlaula lik'honthinente le lihlekehleke.

Bong Felis E thehiloe ke 6 mefuta:

• Jungle Cat kapa Mokhoabo Lynx (F. maoto)
• Katse e halefileng e nang le maoto a matšo (nigripes)
• Katse ea lehoatata kapa Sahara (F. margarita)
• Katse ea lehoatata ea China (F. bieti)
• Katse ea thaba ea Europe (F. sylvestris)
• Katse e hlaha (F. lybica)
• katse ea malapeng (F. catus)

Likatse tsa lengau

Likatse tsa lengau ke mofuta oa mofuta ona. Prionailurus, ntle le katse Manul (Buka ea Otocolobus). Tsohle li nametse Asia Boroa-bochabela le sehlekehleke sa Malay.

Likatse tsena le tsona li sebetsa bosiu, leha li fapana ka boholo le boits'oaro. Har'a tsona ke mofuta o monyane haholo wa katse lefatsheng, e tsejoang e le mafome katse (P. rubiginosus). E boima ba lisenthimithara tse 40 feela. Katse ea batšoasi ba litlhapi le eona ea hlahella (P. viverinus), ke eona feela feline e thehang lijo tsa eona ts'ebelisong ea litlhapi.

Sehlopheng sa likatse tsa lengau re ka fumana mefuta e latelang:

• Manul kapa Pallas Cat (Buka ea Otocolobus)
• Mafome a katse kapa mafome a pentiloengPrionailurus rubiginosus)
• katse e sephara (P. lipolanete)
• katse ea litlhapi (P. viverinus)
• lengau katse (P. bengalensis)
• Katse ea lengau la Sunda (P. javanensis)

cougar le beng ka motho

Sehlopheng sena ho na le mefuta e meraro eo, le ha e hlaha, e amanang haholo le liphatsa tsa lefutso:

• Lengau (Acinonyx jubatus)
• Katse ea ma-Moor kapa jaguarundi (herpaiurus yagouaroundi)
• Puma kapa puma (Puma concolor)

Mefuta ena e meraro ke e meng ea mefuta e meholohali ea likatse. Ke libatana tse bobebe haholo tsa litloaelo tsa motšehare. Lengau le rata libaka tse omeletseng le tse ommeng, moo le emelang phofu ea lona, ​​haufi haholo le mehloli ea metsi. Cougar, leha ho le joalo, e atile haholo lithabeng tse telele.

Haeba mefuta ena ea likatse e hlahella ka eng kapa eng, ke ka lebaka la lebelo leo ba ka le fihlellang, ka lebaka la bona mmele o molelele le setaele. Phoofolo e lebelo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ke cheetah, e fetang 100 km / h habonolo. Sena se ba lumella ho tsoma liphofu tsa bona ka ho li lelekisa.

Likatse tsa Indo-Malayan

Likatse tsena ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa tsejoeng ea li-feline ka lebaka la khaello ea tsona. Ba lula sebakeng sa Indo-Malay se Asia Boroa-bochabela mme ba khetholloa ka botle ba bona bo ikhethang mme mebala ea khauta. Meetso ea tsona ea 'mala e li lumella ho kopana le makhasi a fatše le makhapetla a lifate.

Sehlopha sena re fumana mefuta e meraro kapa mefuta ea likatse:

• Cat ea Marbled (marmorata pardofelis)
• Katse e khubelu ea Borneo (Catopuma badia)
• Katse ea Khauta ea Asia (C. temminckii)

bobcats

Bobcats (Lynx spp.) Ke li-felids tse boholo bo mahareng tse nang le matheba a matšo 'meleng. Li khetholloa haholo ke na le mohatla o mokgutshwane. Ho feta moo, li na le litsebe tse kholo, tse nchocho, tse qetellang ka mouoane o motšo. Sena se ba fa kutlo e kholo eo ba e sebelisang ho fumana phofu ea bona. Li fepa haholo-holo liphoofolo tse anyesang tse boholo bo mahareng tse kang mebutlanyana kapa lagomorphs.

Mofuteng ona oa li-feline ho kenyelelitsoe 4 mefuta:

• American Lynx e khubelu (L. rufus)
• Lynx oa Canada (L. canadensis)
• Lynx ea Yuropa (L. lynx)
• Se-Iberia Lynx (L. pardinus)

dikatse tse hlaha kapa mangau

Re tloaetse ho tseba joalo ka likatse tse hlaha mofuta oa mofuta ona Leopardus. Li ajoa Amerika Boroa le Bohareng, ntle le Ocelot, e nang le baahi ba boroa Amerika Leboea.

Mefuta ena ea likatse e khetholloa ka ho ba le matheba a lefifi mokokotlong o sootho bo sootho. Boholo ba tsona bo mahareng 'me li ja liphoofolo tse kang li-opossum le litšoene tse nyane.

Sehlopheng sena re ka fumana mefuta e latelang:

• Katse ea Andesan katse ea Lithaba tsa Andes (Mokha oa Jacobite L.)
• Ocelot kapa Ocelot (L. serobele)
• Katse ea Maracajá kapa Maracajá (L. wiedii)
• Katse ea Haystack kapa Pampas (L. kolokolo)
• Katse ea Southern Tiger (L.matlalo)
• Cat ea Leboea ea Tiger (L. tigrinus)
• Katse e hlaha (L. geoffroyi)
• Katse ea Chile (L. guigna)

Caracal le beng ka eena

Sehlopha sena sa likatse se kenyelelitsoe Mefuta e 3 tse amanang le liphatsa tsa lefutso:

• Serval (Serval Leptailurus)
• Katse ea khauta ea Afrika (aurata setopo)
• Caracal (C. setopo)

Mefuta ena kaofela ea likatse e lula Afrika, ntle le caracal, eo hape e fumanehang boroa-bophirima ho Asia. Sena le serval li rata libaka tse omeletseng le tse se nang lehoatata, ha katse ea khauta ea Afrika e lula merung e koetsoeng haholo. Tsohle li tsejoa hore li joalo liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ka lenyele ea liphoofolo tse boholo bo mahareng, haholo linonyana le litoeba tse kholo.

Mefuta ea Panther Cats

Li-panther ke litho tsa lelapa le lenyenyane la Pantherinae. Liphoofolo tsena tse jang nama li fapane le mefuta e meng kaofela ea li-feline tse teng ka ho ba le lithapo tse telele, tse tenya le tse matla tsa lentsoe. Sebopeho sa eona sea li lumella etsa marata a 'nete. Le ha e le tšobotsi ea eona ea mantlha, mefuta e meng eo re tla e bona e sitoa ho puruma.

Lelapa lena le lenyane la feline ha le fapane haholo le la pele, kaha mefuta ea lona e felile. Hajoale, re ka fumana mefuta e 'meli feela:

• panther
• likatse tse kholo

panther

Le ha li tsejoa ka tloaelo e le li-panther, liphoofolo tsena ha se tsa mofuta ona. panthera, empa ho neofelis. Joaloka likatse tse ngata tseo re li boneng, li-panther li lula Asia Boroa le Lihlekehleke tsa Indo-Malayan.

Mofuta ona oa katse o ka hola ho fihlela o le boholo bo boholo haholo, leha o sa lekana le beng ka oona ba haufi. Ha e le hantle ke li-arboreal. Hloa lifate ho tsoma litšoene kapa ho tlolela ka ntle ho lifate ho hapa liphoofolo tsa lefatše tse mahareng.

Bong neofelis e kenyeletsa Mefuta e 2 tloaelaneng:

• Panther Panther (N. nebula)
• Borneo Nebula Panther (N. diardi)

likatse tse kholo

Litho tsa mofuta panthera ke bona kholo ka ho fetisisa mefuta ea likatse lefatšeng. Mele ya tsona e matla, meno a bohale le dinala tse matla di di dumella ho fepa diphoofolo tse kgolo tse kang dikgama, dikolobe tse hlaha esita le dikwena. Lintoa lipakeng tsa morao le nkwe (nkoe), e leng feline e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng mme e ka fihlelang ho 300 kilos, e tumme haholo.

Hoo e batlang e le likatse tsohle tse kholo li lula Afrika le Asia Boroa, moo lula savanna kapa morung. Mokhelo feela ke lengau (P. oncakatse e kholo ka ho fetisisa Amerika. Tsohle lia tsebahala, ntle le lengau la lehloa (P. uncia) ba lulang libakeng tse hole ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba Asia Bohareng. Sena se bakoa ke 'mala oa eona o mosoeu, o itšireletsang lehloeng.

ka hare ho mofuta panthera re ka fumana mefuta e 5:

• Nkoe (panther ea nkoe)
• Lengau kapa lengau la lehloa (panthera uncia)
• Lengau (P. onca)
• Tau (P. leo).
• Lengau kapa panther (P. tšoarelo)

tse felileng

Ho bonahala eka kajeno ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likatse, leha ho le joalo, nakong e fetileng ho ne ho na le mefuta e mengata hape. Karolong ena, re tla u joetsa ho se hokae ka mefuta ea likatse e timetseng.

Dinkwe tsa meno a saber

Dinkwe tse di nang le meno a a boleta ke tsone tse di itsegeng go gaisa tsotlhe tse di sa tlholeng di le gone. Ho sa tsotelehe lebitso la tsona, liphoofolo tsena ha li amane le linkoe ​​tsa kajeno. Ebile, ke sehlopha sa bona: lelapa le lenyenyane la Machairodontinae. Kaofela ba ne ba khetholloa ka ho ba le meno a maholo haholo melomong ea tsona.

Meno a Saber a ne a abuoa hoo e ka bang lefats'eng lohle. Mofuta oa ho qetela o ile oa timela qetellong ea Pleistocene, lilemong tse ka bang 10 000 tse fetileng. Joaloka likatse tsa kajeno, liphoofolo tsena li ne li na le boholo bo fapaneng haholo, leha mefuta e meng e ne e ka ba le tsona e fihlile ho 400 kg. Ke taba ea Motlatsi oa popelo oa Smilodon, Leino la saber Amerika Boroa.

Mehlala e meng ea machairodontinae felines ke:

• Machairodus aphanistus
• Megantereon Cultridens
• homotherium latidens
• Smilodon fatalis

tse ling tse fimin

Ntle le machairodontinae, ho bile le mefuta e meng e mengata ea li-feline tse felileng. Tsena ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• katse ya sefahleho se sekgutshwane (pratifelis martini)
• katse ea martellis (Felis lunensis)
• Jaguar ea Europe (Panthera gombaszoegensis)
• Lengau la Amerika (Miracinonyx trumani)
• Lengau le leholohali (Acinonyx pardinensis)
• owen panther (li-cougar pardoides)
• tau ea tuscan (Panthera ea Tuscan)
• nkoe e telele (Panthera. qalo)

Li-subspecies tse ngata kapa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-felids tse teng hona joale le tsona li felile. Ena ke taba ea tau ea Amerika (Panthera leo atroxkapa nkoe ea Java (Panthera tigris probe). tse ling tsa tsona li ne li le joalo e timetse lilemong tse mashome a fetileng ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo le ho tsoma tse khetholloang ke batho. Ka lebaka la sena, li-subspecies le mefuta e mengata ea hona joale e kotsing.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea Katse - Litšobotsi le Mehlala, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.