Litaba
- Litšobotsi tsa lirurubele
- Ho na le mefuta e kae ea lirurubele?
- Mefuta ea lirurubele tsa bosiu
- Sepanishe Lunar Moth (Graellsia Isabelae)
- serurubele sa qoaha (Heliconius charithonia)
- serurubele se mahlo a mane (Polythysana cinerascens)
- Mefuta ea lirurubele tsa motšehare
- Leptidea synapis
- favonius quercus
- Hamearis Lucina
- Mefuta ea lirurubele tse nyane
- Admiral e khubelu ea Europe (Vanessa atalanta)
- Ho otloa ka sinamone (mabone a boeticus)
- cupid minimus (Cupidus minimus)
- Mefuta ea lirurubele tse kholo
- Mofumahali-alexandra-birdwings (Ornithoptera alexandrae)
- Giant Atlas Moth (atlelase atlelase)
- Emperor Moth (Thysania agrippina)
- Mefuta ea lirurubele tse ntle
- Serurubele se seputsoa (morpho menelaus)
- Serurubele sa Aurora (Lik'hamera tsa Anthocharis)
- Serurubele sa Peacock (aglais io)
- Serurubele sa Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
Lirurubele ke likokoanyana tsa lepidopteran tse ling tsa tse ntlehali lefatšeng. Mebala ea tsona e makatsang le boholo ba tsona bo fapaneng li li etsa e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse khahlang le tse khahlang ka ntle ho moo.
Na u tseba ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lirurubele tse teng? 'Nete ke hore ho na le likete tsa tsona, ka hona mona ho PeritoAnimal, re u hlahisetsa sengoloa sena ka mefuta ea lirurubele, mabitso a bona le tlhophiso. Fumana mefuta e makatsang ka ho fetisisa! Tloho!
Litšobotsi tsa lirurubele
Pele u bua ka mefuta ea lirurubele, ho hlokahala hore u tsebe litšobotsi tse akaretsang ka tsona. Lirurubele ba matleng a taelo ea lepidopterans (Lepidoptera), e kenyeletsang tšoele.
Ho feto-fetoha ha serurubele ke mokhoa o e lumellang hore e be kokoanyana e ntle e nang le mapheo eo u e tsebang. Hao sebikoe sa bophelo e mekhahlelo e mene: lehe, seboko, pupa le serurubele. Nako ea sethala ka seng, le bolelele ba nako ea bophelo ba serurubele, li ipapisitse le mofuta oa tsona.
Likokoanyana tsena li ajoa hoo e ka bang lefats'eng lohle, ntle le Antarctica. Ba ja lero la lipalesa, ke ka hona ke liphoofolo tse tsamaisang peo e phofo.
Ho na le mefuta e kae ea lirurubele?
taelo Lepidoptera e kenyeletsa Malapa a 34, tse latelang:
- Acanthopteroctetoidea
- hallucitoid
- qhoqhooa
- Tsotetsi
- Copromorphoid
- Cossoidea
- Phoso
- Epermenioid
- lerotholi
- Galactic
- Gelechioidea
- Geometroid
- gracillarioidea
- Hepialoid
- Hesperioid
- Hyblaeoidea
- incurvary / Ketso ya ho kena
- lasiocampoidea
- Micropterygoid
- Mimallonoid
- Nepticuloid
- noctuoidea
- Papilionoid
- Pterophoroid
- Pyraloid
- Sebopeho sa Schreckensteinioid
- sesioidea
- Thyridoidea
- Tineoidea
- Tischerioidea
- Tortrichide
- Uroid
- khompho
- Zygaenoid
Ho feta moo, malapa ana a maholo a kenyelletsa malapa a 'maloa, malapa a fokolang, genera, mefuta le li-subspecies ... lirurubele li bonahala li sa feleng! Hajoale, li hlalositsoe Mefuta e 24,000 ea lirurubele fapaneng, empa ho na le monyetla oa hore ho be le tse ling tse ngata. O batla ho tseba mefuta ea lirurubele? Re u hlahisa hape!
Mefuta ea lirurubele tsa bosiu
Mefuta e mengata ea lirurubele li na le mekhoa ea bosiu. Bosiu li na le liphoofolo tse jang tse seng kae kaha linonyana tse ngata li robetse, e leng ho eketsang menyetla ea ho phela. Ho phaella moo, mapheo a lirurubele tsena a na le 'mala o li lumellang hore li koaheloe habonolo likutu tsa lifate le makhasi.
tsena ke tse ling mehlala ea mefuta ea serurubele bosiu:
Sepanishe Lunar Moth (Graellsia Isabelae)
European Lunar Moth ke mefuta e tsamaeang bosiu haholo. U ka e fumana Europe, moo o lula merung Spain le France. Di ipata ka sekhurumetso sa difate motshehare, empa ka shwalane di khona ho tsamaea libaka tse telele, haholo nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa.
Mofuta ona le ona ke o mong o motle ka ho fetisisa, kaha o na le mapheo a nang le paterone e kopanyang botala ba pistachio, bosootho, botsho le bopinki.
serurubele sa qoaha (Heliconius charithonia)
Mofuta o mong oa bosiu ke serurubele sa qoaha. Le faele ea Serurubele sa semmuso sa Florida (United States), leha e abuoa libakeng tse ling tsa naha, ntle le ho ba teng Amerika Boroa le Bohareng.
E mapheo a matsho a tlotsitsweng ke metopa e mesweu. Ka mokhahlelong oa pherekano, 'mele oa eona o lefifi ebile o tletse moriri.
serurubele se mahlo a mane (Polythysana cinerascens)
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e makatsang ka ho fetisisa ea lirurubele ke e mahlo a mane. Ke mofuta oa kabo e pharalletseng Chile. Tloaelo ea bona e khethehile haholo, joalo ka ha banna ba tsoha, empa basali ba bosiu.
Mapheo a tsona a na le mebala e fapaneng, empa a hlahelletse ka ho ba le tsona matheba a mane a selikalikoe a etsisang mahlo. Ka lebaka lena, ho ka etsahala hore serurubele se ka sitisa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tse li jang, tse se fosang ka nonyana kapa phoofolo e 'ngoe e kholo.
Mefuta ea lirurubele tsa motšehare
Hape ho na le lirurubele tse phethahatsang potoloho ea tsona ea bophelo motšehare. Li mofuta ona mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea mebala le e tsotehang. Fumana mehlala ena ea lirurubele tsa motšehare:
Leptidea synapis
Serurubele sa pele ho letsatsi ke se setle Leptidea synapis.Ke mofuta o ajoang hohle Europe le Asia, moo o lulang patria le masimong. Mehato e fihlang ho 42 limilimithara, 'me ka bomalimabe, baahi ba eona ba fokotsehile haholo lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena.
Serurubele sena se na le 'mele o mosoeu le mapheo, se nang le libaka tse ling tsa silevera. Ka linako tse ling li ka ba le matheba a manyane a matsho.
favonius quercus
THE favonius quercus ke mofuta oa serurubele o ajoang ka bophara Europe. E lekanya ho fihlela ho limilimithara tse 39 le lihlaha lifateng, moo e theha likolone tse pharalletseng. E fepa ka tswina mme gantsi e a fofa mo thapameng ya selemo.
Tse tona di na le mmala o motsho kapa o motsho o bobebe, ha tse tshehadi di e tlatselletsa ka matshwao a maputswa mapheong a mabedi a hodimo.
Hamearis Lucina
THE Hamearis Lucina Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea lirurubele Europe, e ka fumanoa England le Spain. E ka fihla ho limilimithara tse 32 mme e lula libakeng tsa joang kapa morung, moo e lulang likoloneng. Ha e le mebala, e na le 'mele o motšo o tšoailoeng ka paterone ea matheba a lamunu. Seboko sona se bosweu ka matheba a matsho le boya bo itseng.
Mefuta ea lirurubele tse nyane
Lirurubele tse ling li na le mapheo a mapheo a ho hlolla, ha tse ling li le nyane ebile li tiile. Lirurubele tse nyane ka boholo li na le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo 'me li' mala o bonolo ebile, maemong a mangata, ha li na mmala.
Sheba mehlala ena ea mefuta ea lirurubele tse nyane:
Admiral e khubelu ea Europe (Vanessa atalanta)
Serurubele se Lefubelu sa Europe e fihla lisenthimithara tse 4 feela ea mapheo, e leng e 'ngoe ea lirurubele tse nyane haholo tse teng. E ajoa ho pholletsa le Amerika Leboea, Asia le Europe, moo e lulang merung.
Mofuta ona oa falla, 'me ke o mong oa ho qetela oa ho tloha ha mariha a fihla. Mapheo a eona a na le motsoako oa sootho le libaka tsa lamunu le metopa e mesoeu.
Ho otloa ka sinamone (mabone a boeticus)
sinamone e betliloeng mehato 42mm feela. E hasana ho pholletsa le England le Scotland, moo e lulang lirapeng kapa masimong. Ke mofuta o fallang o khonang ho tsamaea ho tloha Mediterranean ho ea England.
Ha e le ponahalo, e na le mapheo a boreleli a maputsoa a mapheoana a bohlooho. Palo ea 'mala o moputsoa le ea bohlooho e fapana ka mefuta.
cupid minimus (Cupidus minimus)
Mofuta o mong oa serurubele se nyane ke Cupidus minimus, mefuta e abuoang Engelane, Scotland le Ireland. E bonahala hangata lirapeng, makhulong le haufi le litsela.
Ke moo Mehato e pakeng tsa 20 le 30 millimeter. Mapheo a yona a maputswa kapa a silifera, ka dikarolo tse ding tse boputswa tse haufi le mmele. A menahane, mapheo a tsona a masoeu kapa a bohlooho bo bobebe haholo, a nang le matheba a lefifi a chitja.
Mefuta ea lirurubele tse kholo
Ha se lirurubele tsohle tse nyenyane, tse masene liphoofolo, 'me tse ling li na le boholo bo tla u makatsa. Na u ka inahanela u ka fumana serurubele se bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30? Likarolong tse ling tsa lefats'e, ho a khonahala ho fumana liphoofolo tse khahlang joalo ka tsena.
Ka tlase ke mehlala e meng ea lirurubele tse kholo:
Mofumahali-alexandra-birdwings (Ornithoptera alexandrae)
Mofumahali-alexandra-birdwings o nkuoa serurubele se seholohali lefatšeng, ha bolelele ba lepheo la eona bo ntse bo hola ho fihlela ho fihla ho 31 cm. Ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa Papua New Guinea, moo o lulang merung e futhumetseng.
Serurubele sena se na le mapheo a sootho le matheba a masoeu ho tse tšehali, ha tse tona tsona li na le lithane tse tala le tse putsoa.
Giant Atlas Moth (atlelase atlelase)
E 'ngoe ea tšoele e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke atlelase, eo mapheo a eona a ka lekanyang ho fihlela ho 30 cm eabolelele. E ka fumanoa China, Malaysia le Indonesia, moo e lulang merung.
Mapheo a tšoele ena a na le paterone e kopanyang mebala e kang bo sootho bo bofubelu, botala bo botala le tranelate. Ke mofuta o etselitsoeng ho fumana silika.
Emperor Moth (Thysania agrippina)
Emperor moth e boetse e tsejoa e le tšoele ea sepoko. Ke mofuta o mong o fihlang ho 30 cm. Ke mofuta o mong oa tšoele ea bosiu, 'me o na le chebahalo e o lumellang ho o khetholla ho a mang: mapheo a masoeu a na le sebopeho se boreleli sa mela e metšo e wavy.
Mefuta ea lirurubele tse ntle
Botle ba lirurubele bo li hohela ka mefuta e fokolang ea tsona. Tse ling li tšoana le lipalesa tse bonojoana, 'me' mala oa tse ling o hlolla motho ea li bonang. Na u tseba efe kapa efe ea lirurubele tse ntle? Fumana tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ka tlase!
Serurubele se seputsoa (morpho menelaus)
Serurubele se se putsoa ke e 'ngoe ea tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse teng, ka lebaka la eona mmala o sa tloaelehang le o khanyang o moputsoa. E ajoa merung ea Amerika Bohareng le Boroa, moo ba lulang har'a lihlahla ho fepa popane le lero la lipalesa.
Ntle le 'mala o khethehileng, e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20, e etsang hore e be o mong oa mefuta e meholohali ea serurubele lefatšeng.
Serurubele sa Aurora (Lik'hamera tsa Anthocharis)
Serurubele ke e 'ngoe ea tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse teng. E ajoa ho pholletsa le Europe le Asia, moo e melang makhulong le libakeng tsa limela tse ngata.
Ka mapheo a otlolohileng, serurubele sa aurora se soeufetse ka 'mala le sebaka se seholo sa lamunu. Leha ho le joalo, ha e phutsoe, mapheo a eona a na le motsoako o khanyang le o khanyang oa meroho, e e lumellang ho ipata pakeng tsa limela.
Serurubele sa Peacock (aglais io)
Mofuta o mong o motle ka ho fetisisa oa lirurubele tse teng ke aglais io, kapa serurubele sa peacock. E ajoa ho pholletsa le Europe, haholo-holo England, Scotland le Ireland. E ka ba limilimithara tse 69 'me e ka fumanoa libakeng tse ngata.
Serurubele sena se na le mokhoa o motle oa ho taka: masela a sootho, lamunu, o mosehla, o motsho, o mosoeu le o moputsoa a khabisa mapheo a eona. Ntle le moo, paterone e etsisa mahlo libakeng tse ling, likarolo tse ka sebeletsang ho tšosa kapa ho ferekanya liphoofolo tse li jang.
Serurubele sa Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
Serurubele ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea serurubele lefatšeng ka lebaka la ponahalo ea sona. E lula Amerika Leboea, 'me e khetholloa ka ho ba le mapheo a' mala oa lamunu ka mela e metšo le matheba a masoeu, botle ba 'nete!
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le mefuta ea lirurubele, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.