Litaba
- Likolopata tsa leoatleng li ja eng?
- Likolopata tsa linoka li ja eng?
- Likolopata tse jang masimong li ja eng?
Re tseba litaelo tsa Testudines joalo ka likolopata kapa likolopata. Mokokotlo oa hae le likhopo li kopantsoe hammoho, ho theha carapace e matla haholo e sirelletsang 'mele oohle oa hae. Litsong tse ngata ke letšoao la mohlabani, empa hape le letšoao la mohlabani mamello, bohlale le nako e telele. Sena se bakoa ke ho lieha ha bona le tlhokomeliso, e ba lumellang ho fihlela bophelo bo bolelele haholo.
Mefuta e meng e ka phela lilemo tse fetang 100. Bakeng sa sena, liphoofolo tsena tse nang le bohelehele li tlameha ho itlhokomela 'me, ka holim'a tsohle, li iphepa hantle haholo. Empa ua tseba se jang kgudu? Haeba karabo ke che, lula u bala hobane ho sengolo sena sa liphoofolo tsa Perito re u joetsa tsohle tseo u hlokang ho li tseba mabapi le phepo ea likolopata, likolopata tsa metsing le tsa mobu. Ho bala hantle.
Likolopata tsa leoatleng li ja eng?
Ho na le mefuta e 7 kapa mefuta ea likolopata tsa leoatle tse etsang lelapa le leholo la chelonoidis (Chelonoidea). Khokahano ea hau ho latela mofuta ka mong, lijo tse fumanehang le ho falla ha tsona ho hoholo. Leha re na le sena, re ka akaretsa hore na likolopata tsa leoatleng li ja eng ka ho li arola ka mefuta e meraro:
- likolopata tse jang nama tsa leoatleng: ja liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo la metsing tse kang liponche, jellyfish, crustaceans kapa echinoderms. Nako le nako li ka ja mofoka oa leoatle. Ka har'a sehlopha sena re fumana sekolopata sa leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), kemp kapa turtle ea mohloaare (Lepidochelys Kempii) le sekolopata se bataletse (Ho tepella maikutlo ha Natator).
- likolopata tsa leoatleng hdimela tsa dimela: sekolopata se setala (Chelonia mydas) ke eona feela tlhapi e jang limela tse jang limela. Ha e se e le batho ba baholo, likolopata tsena li iphehela ka bolele feela ka bolele le limela tsa metsing, leha hangata li ja liphoofolo tse se nang mokokotlo li sa le nyane. Ke sekolopata seo re se bonang setšoantšong.
- likolopata tse omnivorous leoatle: di na le menyetla mme dijo tsa tsona di itshetlehile hodima tse fumanehang. Di ja bolele, dimela, dintho tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo esita le ditlhapi. Ena ke taba ea turgerhead turtle (tlhokomelo ea), sekolopata sa mohloaare (Lepidchelys olivacea) le sekolopata sa hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata).
Sehloohong sena se seng re qaqisa haholoanyane hore na sekolopata se phela nako e kae.
Likolopata tsa linoka li ja eng?
Re tseba joalo ka likolopata tsa noka tse lulang li kopane le mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng, joalo ka linoka, matša kapa mekhoabo. Tse ling tsa tsona li ka ba tsa phela metsing a letsoai haholo, joalo ka lits'oants'o tsa metsi kapa likhohlo. Ka lebaka lena, joalo ka ha o se o ntse o nahanne, li ja likolopata tsa metsi a hloekileng ho latela mofuta ka mong, moo ba lulang teng le lijo tse teng.
Boholo ba likolopata tsa metsing ha li je letho, leha ba tlatselletsa lijo tsa bona ka meroho e menyenyane. Ha li le nyane, li ja liphoofolo tse nyane joalo ka liboko tsa likokoanyana (menoang, lintsintsi, bo-ntate-bo-hlaba) le li-molluscs tse nyane le li-crustaceans. Ba ka boela ba ja likokoanyana tsa metsing tse kang likokoana-hloko tsa metsi (Naucoridae) kapa li-cobblers (Gerridae). Kahoo ha re botsa hore na li ja likolopata tse nyenyane tsa sehlopha sena, u ka bona hore lijo tsa tsona li fapane haholo.
Ha li ntse li hola, likolopata tsena li ja liphoofolo tse kholo joalo ka liboko tsa li-crustaceans, li-molluscs, litlhapi esita le li-amphibian. Ntle le moo, ha ba se ba le baholo, hangata ba a kenyelletsa algae, makhasi, lipeo le litholoana lijong tsa hau. Ka tsela ena, meroho e ka emela ho fihlela ho 15% ea lijo tsa hau mme e bohlokoa molemong oa bophelo ba hau.
Likolopata tse ling, ts'ebeliso ea limela e phahame haholo, ka hona ho nahanoa Likolopata tsa metsing e matlafatsang. Ena ke taba ea sekolopata se tummeng sa Florida (Trachemis scripta), sehahabi se nang le monyetla se ikamahanyang hantle le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lijo. Ebile, hangata e fetoha mofuta o hlaselang oa bojaki.
Qetellong, mefuta e meng e ja feela meroho, leha e ja liphoofolo ka linako tse ling. Ka lebaka lena, li nkuoa likolopata tse phelang ka metsing tse jang limela. Mohlala ke tracajá (Podocnemis unifilis), eo lijo tsa eona li ratoang haholo ke peo ea limela tsa linaoa. Likoloi tse mabopong a leoatle (Pseudemys floridana) li rata macroalgae.
Haeba u batla ho ithuta haholoanyane ka seo likolopata tsa linoka li se jang, u se ke oa fetoa ke sengoloa sena se seng se buang ka ho fepa likolopata tsa metsing.
Likolopata tse jang masimong li ja eng?
E 'ngoe ea liphapang tse kholo lipakeng tsa likolopata tsa metsi le tsa mobu ke lijong tsa tsona. Likolopata tsa lefatše (Testudinidae) li ikamahanya le bophelo ka ntle ho metsi, empa e ntse e le liphoofolo tse liehang, tse ikhethang ka ho ipata. Ka lebaka lena, boholo ba likolopata tse lulang naheng ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, ho bolelang hore lijo tsa hau hangata li entsoe ka meroho.
Ka tloaelo, likolopata li ja litlama tse tloaelehileng, ke hore, lia li ja makhasi, kutu, metso le litholoanaho tsoa limela tse fapaneng ho latela nako le phumaneho. Sena ke boemo ba sekolopata sa Mediterranean (Testudo hermanni) kapa likolopata tse kholo tsa Galapagos (Chelonoidis spp.). Tse ling li khethehile haholo 'me li khetha ho ja mofuta o le mong oa lijo.
Ka linako tse ling likolopata tsena tse jang limela li tlatselletsa lijo tsa tsona ka liphoofolo tse nyane tse kang likokoanyana kapa li-arthropods tse ling. Li ka jeoa le meroho ka phoso kapa ka kotloloho. Ka lebaka la ho lieha ha eona, ba bang ba khetha ho setopo, ke hore, liphoofolo tse shoeleng. Leha ho le joalo, nama e emela karolo e nyane haholo lijong tsa hau.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba u ipotsa se jewang ke kgudu'Nete ke hore lijo tsa hau li entsoe ka lijo tse tšoanang hantle le mohlala oa batho ba baholo. Tabeng ena, phapang e ka bongata, e leng kholo hobane ba maemong a tsoelopele.
Kaha joale u tseba hore na sekolopata se ja eng ka mofuta oa sona le mofuta oa sona, re khothaletsa sengoloa sena se nang le lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le phepo ea likolopata.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Sekolopata se ja eng?, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Lijo tse leka-lekaneng.