Litaba
- Tlhaloso ea zoonosis
- Zoonosis ho latela mokhoa oa phetiso le potoloho ea moemeli
- Mefuta e meholo ea zoonosis
- Prion zoonosis:
- kokoana-hloko ea zoonosis
- bacterial zoonosis
- fungal zoonosis
- parasitic zoonosis
- hydatid ea motho
Kotara zoonosis e bolela mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lefu le ka tšoaetsang liphoofolo le batho. Zoonoses e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo ho latela mofuta oa phetiso joalo ka anfixenoses, anthropozoonosis, zooanthroponoses mme ho latela potoloho ea moemeli, mohlala, zoonosis e otlolohileng, cyclozoonosis, metazoonosis, saprozoonosis.
Ho na le mafu a 'maloa a tebileng a nang le zoonotic. Tsoela pele ho bala PeritoPhoofolo, utloisisa zoonosis ke eng le mafu a tsebahalang a mofuta o mong le o mong oa zoonosis ke afe.
Tlhaloso ea zoonosis
Zoonosis e ka hlalosoa ke sehlopha sa mafu se ka fetisoang lipakeng tsa liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo le batho ka tsela ea tlhaho.
Ho latela WHO (Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo) ho na le mafu a fetang 200 a mofuta oa zoonosis, ke hore, ho feta 60% ea mafu a amang batho ke zoonotic. Maloetse ana a ka fetisoa ka kotloloho, ka ho kopana le liphiri, kapa ka tsela e sa tobang, joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa se seng se silafetseng. THE tlhaloso ea zoonosis le tsoa mantsoeng a mabeli a Segerike, "zoo " e bolelang phoofolo le "nko" ho bolelang bolwetse.
Zoonosis ho latela mokhoa oa phetiso le potoloho ea moemeli
Joalokaha re boletse pejana, zoonosis ho latela mokhoa oa phetisetso, e arotsoe ka:
- Litlhakiso e bua ka sehlopha sa mafu a amang liphoofolo le batho ntle le mofuta oa "ratang";
- Anthropozoonosis ke mafu a mantlha a liphoofolo ao batho ba ka a tšoaetsoang;
- Tseleng e leng lefu la mantlha la motho le ka fetisetsoang liphoofolong.
Zoonoses ho latela potoloho ea moemeli e ka khetholloa e le:
- Zoonosis e tobileng: moemeli o feta ka mefuta e le 'ngoe feela ea phoofolo e nang le lesapo la mokokotlo;
- Cyclozoonosis: ntlheng ena, mahlahana a tlameha ho feta mefuta e 'meli ea liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo;
- Metazoonosis: mona moemeli o tlameha ho feta hara moamoheli oa invertebrate bakeng sa potoloho ea hae ho phethela;
- Saprozoonosis: moemeli o feta liphetohong tikolohong e kantle ho likokoana-hloko.
Mefuta e meholo ea zoonosis
Hona joale kaha u tseba hore na zoonosis le lihlopha tsa eona ke life, bona mehlala e meng ea mafu a zoonotic:
Prion zoonosis:
Mofuta ona oa zoonosis o etsahala ha protheine ea prion e feta lits'ebetso tsa neurodegenerative ho phoofolo kapa ho motho. Mohlala, likhomo tsa likhomo tse fokolang kapa e tsebahalang haholo ka hore ke lefu la kgomo e hlanya.
kokoana-hloko ea zoonosis
Maloetse a tsebahalang haholo a mofuta oa vaeroniki ke:
- Ebola;
- Khalefo;
- Zika;
- Mokakallane oa linonyana;
- Feberu e tshehla;
- Feberu ea Bophirimela ea Nile;
- Hantavirus.
bacterial zoonosis
Maloetse a tsebahalang le a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa a baktheria ke a:
- Seoa sa Bubonic;
- Lefuba;
- Brucellosis;
- Carbuncle;
- Samonella;
- Tularemia;
- Leptospirosis;
- Feberu;
- Cat Mafu Maloetse.
fungal zoonosis
Maloetse a tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa a fungal:
- Seboko;
- Histoplasmosis;
- Cryptococcosis;
parasitic zoonosis
Maloetse ana a bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse ka hare ho liphoofolo. Khafetsa tšoaetso e etsahala ka ts'ebeliso ea nama kapa tlhapi e neng e sa phehoa hantle ebile e silafalitsoe. Maloetse a tsebahalang haholo ke ana:
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Trichinellosis;
- Taeniasis;
- Anisakis;
- Amebiasis;
- Lefu la Hydatid;
- Mange ea Sarcoptic;
- Leishmaniasis;
- Echinococcosis;
- Diphylobotriasis.
hydatid ea motho
Lefu la Hydatid le hlahisa cyst ea hydatid. Cyst ena e ka hlaha ho setho sefe kapa sefe, haholoholo sebete, matšoafo, jj. Mme e ka fihlela boholo bo boholo ho feta lamunu.
Lefu lena le rarahane, hobane bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea eona e felletseng e hloka lihlooho tse peli tse fapaneng kapa mabotho. Moamoheli oa pele ke ea jereng sebōkō, seo mahe a sona a holang ka mantle a phoofolo (hangata ntja). Mantle ana a silafatsa limela tseo limela tse jang limela li jang le mahe a tapeworm a holang duodenum ea moamoheli e mocha (hangata linku). Ho tloha moo, li fetela maling 'me li khomarela setho se seng, moo larva e hlahisang cyst e kotsi, e ka bang kotsi.
Batho, maemong a mangata, ba tšoaroa ke lefu lena ka ho ja lettuce kapa meroho efe kapa efe e jeoang e le tala ebile e sa hlatsuoa hantle.
Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka lefu la motho la hydatid, sheba video ea YouTube e entsoeng ke Mongoli oa Bophelo oa RS:
Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Zoonosis ke eng: tlhaloso le mehlala, re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle.