Litaba
- Mastiff oa Spain: tšimoloho
- Mastiff oa Spain: litšoaneleho
- Mastiff oa Spain: botho
- Mastiff oa Spain: tlhokomelo
- Mastiff oa Spain: thuto
- Mastiff oa Spain: bophelo bo botle
Hajoale re le libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Spain ka makholo a lilemo, re fumana mofuta oa nalane joalo ka mastiff ea Spain, e tsejoang ka 'mele oa eona o motle, joalo ka ha e nkuoa e le mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea canine Spain, hammoho le tsebo ea hae ea ho ba mohlokomeli oa ntlo le ntlo. Leha ho le joalo, tsena ha se tsona feela litšoaneleho tsa mastiff a Spain, hobane, joalo ka ha re tla fumana hamorao sengoloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito, re tobane le mofuta oa ntja e makatsang ka hohle, mme e ka bang phoofolo e ntle ea molekane, le eona re lula toropong. Kahoo, haeba u ntse u rera ho nka ntja e nang le litšobotsi tsena kapa haeba u se u ntse u lula le eona 'me u batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng, mona re tla hlalosa tsohle ka ntja ea mastiff ea Spain.
Mohloli
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Mastiff oa Spain: tšimoloho
Nako e telele, mastiff oa Spain o bile teng haholo mapolasing le libakeng tse ling tsa mahaeng Spain. Ho na le lipelaelo ka tšimoloho ea eona, kaha ka lehlakoreng le leng ho lumeloa hore e fihlile sebakeng seo ka Macelt le Bafoenisia; ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho na le lipelaelo tsa hore Maroma a e sebelisitse e le ntja e loanang, ka hona a theoha ho mastiff a Tibetan, ha ba bang ba nka sena sohle e le leshano mme ba bolela hore mastiff oa Spain o tsoa Molossos kapa Dogos. Se tiileng ke hore se se se ntse se le teng ka 1273, selemo sa motheo oa Mesta, joalo ka ha ho tlalehiloe litokomaneng tsa semmuso, bo-mastiffs ba se ba ntse ba itšoara joaloka lintja tse alosang Hloahloeng ea Iberia.
Ka hona, ke ntja e metse moetlong oa temo ea Spain, ke motho ea ka sehloohong ea ikarabellang ho hlokomela masimo le ho a sireletsa ho utsoetsoa le ho hlaseloa. Ntle le moo, o ntse a phetha karolo ena ea mohlokomeli makaleng a mangata kajeno, ka lebaka la boits'ireletso ba hae le mmele o matla. Kopano ena e ile ea makatsa ho bona polasi moo ho neng ho se na lelapa la bo-mastiffe ba Spain ba lebelang mobu.
Empa mastiff oa Spain e ne e se feela ntja e lebelang, e ne e bapala karolo ea ntja e etellang pele ho pholletsa le naha ka litsela tsa likhomo tse fetang Spain ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa, li tataisa likhomo le ho li sireletsa ho liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo joalo ka liphiri, mohlala. Hajoale, ka lebaka la liphetoho mekhoeng ea ho ikatisa ha likhomo le ho nyamela haufinyane ha liphoofolo tse jang tse ngata tsa likhomo, ts'ebetso ena e se e le sieo, e leng karolo ea nalane ea mastiff oa Spain. Hajoale, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ntja ea mastiff ea Spain ke ho hlokomela mobu joalo ka ntja e tsamaeang le eona, hobane ho tloaelehile ho ba bona ba tsamaea le bahlokomeli ba bona toropong, moo sena se ntseng se eketseha khafetsa.
Mastiff oa Spain: litšoaneleho
Mastiffs ke lintja tse thathamisitsoeng joalo ka morabe o moholohali, e leng ho fetang ho lokafatsoang, joalo ka ha banna ba ka fihlela boima ba lik'hilograma tse 100! Boima ka tloaelo bo fapana lipakeng tsa 50 le 70 kilos har'a basali le 70 ho isa ho 100 kilos har'a tse tona. Kaha ke mofuta o moholohali, ho tlameha hore ho nkoe hloko hore kholo ea hau e tla lieha ho feta mefuta e meng e menyenyane, joalo ka ha bo-mastiffe ba Spain ba fihla boima ba bona ba ho qetela lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse leshome le lilemo tse peli.
Empa ha se boholo ba bona feela bo ba etsang hore ba be boima, empa le mesifa ea bona e hlalositsoeng, kaha ke liphoofolo tse matla tse nang le mesifa e matla. Joalokaha eka sena ha sea lekana, mastiff ea Spain e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholo ka ho fetisisa ha e bapisoa le bophahamo le boima lefatšeng, haeba e se kholo ka ho fetisisa. Sena se hlalosoa ke boima ba eona bo seng bo boletsoe le bophahamo ba eona, bo ka fapaneng lipakeng tsa 72 le 80 cm.
Ha re tsoela pele ka litšobotsi tsa 'mele oa' Mastiff oa Spain, re ka re lipheletsong tsa ona li matla ebile li matla, empa li ntse li le bobebe. Leha ho le joalo, mehlala e mengata ea mastiff ea Spain e na le monoana o eketsehileng maotong a bona a morao, ao re tla bua ka ona sehloohong sa tlhokomelo. Hloho e kgolo, kgutlotharo ebile e bataletse, ditsebe di leketlile mme mohlahare o tshwailwe. Mahlo a eona hangata a lefifi ebile a manyane, mme thiba e ntšo. Ntho e 'ngoe e tsebahalang ka ntja ea mastiff ea Spain ke hore letlalo la eona le tloaetse ho leketla molaleng, le theha selelu e habeli, ntle le marama, ho e etsa hore e shebahale joalo ka ntate-moholo ea ratehang.
Boea ba mastiff ea Spain bo boreleli, bo teteaneng, bo bolelele, leha e le nako e teletsana sebakeng sa mohatla, le boea bo teteaneng, e hlahisa lesela le koahetsoeng ka boea nakong ea likhoeli tse batang, ho e sireletsa ho tsoa mathateng a leholimo. Mebala e atileng haholo ke e tiile ebile e na le metsero, sootho kapa sootho, leha ho kanna ha ba le mebala e meng e mengata e fapaneng, joalo ka ha maemo a Spain a mefuta e behiloeng ke CI a ne a sa kenyeletse mebala le lipaterone tse reriloeng esale pele.
Mastiff oa Spain: botho
Ha re bua ka mofuta o moholohali o sebelisetsoang ho lebela le ho sireletsa, re ka nahana hore mastiff oa Spain ke phoofolo e mabifi le e sa tsotelleng sechaba, e neng e ke ke ea feta hole le nnete. Nako le nako ha mastiff a Spain a tloaelana hantle, re tla be re tobane le ntja e leka-lekaneng ebile e lerato haholo, e bonolo ebile e ts'epahalla ka ho fetesisa, e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e nang le khotso ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea lintja. Kahoo, semelo sa mastiff oa Spain se hlahella bakeng sa litšoaneleho tsena, tse etsang hore e be phoofolo e loketseng lelapa lefe kapa lefe le ka itlama ho ikoetlisa le ho e ruta.
Hape, ntja ea mastiff ea Spain e bohlale haholo le tlhago, e etsang hore koetliso e be bonolo, ha feela re lula re le mamello, kaha sena se tla re lumella ho fumana mastiff ho ithuta ho laola matla a eona le ho sebelisa matla a eona ho latela boemo ka bong.
Joale, ha re bua ka boits'oaro ba mastiff oa Spain, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko hore re tlameha ho ba hlokolosi mabapi le seo ba se nkang e le tšimo ea bona, hobane, joalo ka ha re bone pejana, ke mofuta oa mohlokomeli oa bokhabane, o ke hobaneng e ka hlasela bao ba nkang hore ke batšosi.. Ka lona lebaka lena ho ka etsahala hore mastiff a rona a bohola ha a utloa lerata, haholo bosiu, ha khutso e busa ebile melumo e hlahella. Ka lebaka la tšobotsi ena, ka linako tse ling re ka ba le mathata le baahisani ka lebaka la ho bohola, empa ka mekhoa e nepahetseng le thuso ea litsebi tsa koetliso (haeba ho hlokahala), re ka felisa tšitiso ena mme ra natefeloa ke ho ba le phoofolo ea lapeng.
Haeba re ka koetlisa mastiff ea rona ea Spain hantle, e ka ba molekane ea loketseng kae kapa kae, leha a ntse a hloka ho ikoetlisa haholo haeba a lula sebakeng se senyane; haeba re sena patio kapa serapa, re tla tlameha ho fa mastiff lihora tse ngata tsa boikoetliso, maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi le lipapali ho e boloka e leka-lekana ebile e phetse hantle. Haeba re etsa joalo, khaello ea lisekoere-mithara e ke ke ea ba lebaka la ho se khone ho ba le mastiff ea Spain toropong.
Mastiff oa Spain: tlhokomelo
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa mantlha tseo re lokelang ho li ela hloko mabapi le tlhokomelo ea mantlha ke ho fepa mastiff oa Spain. Re lokela ho ba hlokolosi joalo ka bona ho tšoenyeha le ho ba meharo haholo. Ka hona, re hloka ho lekanyetsa boholo ba lijo mme re qobe ho ba fa mekhoa e tloahelehileng ea indasteri. Sena ke sa bohlokoa ho ba thibela ho ba boima bo feteletseng, bo ka bang kotsi haholo ho bophelo bo botle ba 'mele, haholo manonyeletso a bona, mme bo ka baka mathata a tebileng kapa a tlase. Sebakeng sa lijo tse bobebe tse lokiselitsoeng, re ka khetha likotoana tsa sebete sa kana, lijo tse ntle haholo tseo re ka li fang eona e le moputso.
Har'a tlhokomelo ea mastiff ea Spain, re boetse re fumana lihora tse nehetsoeng ho ikoetlisa. Joalokaha ho boletsoe sehloohong se fetileng, o hloka ho ikoetlisa ka ho lekana ho ntša matla a hae kaofela, hobane ho seng joalo ba ka tšoenyeha mme ba ba mabifi haholo. Ka hona, re khothaletsa maeto a mangata a letsatsi le letsatsi le linako tsa lipapali, tse ka arolelanoang le ba banyenyane ka tlung. Ka kutloisiso ena, molemong o felletseng oa mahlakore ka bobeli, ho hlokahala hore o ba rute ho bapala ka tlhompho mme ka hona ba qobe litšabo le tšenyo e ka bang teng, bakeng sa bana le bakeng sa phoofolo. Kahoo, ho ka ba bohlokoa ho ruta mastiff ea rona joalo ka lelinyane la ntja ho e thibela ho loma ha o bapala, mohlala.
Thahasello e 'ngoe ea ntja ea Spain ea bo-mastiff ke ho boloka boea ba eona bo hlatsuoe bo hloekile, litšila le likokoana-hloko tse kang matsetse le liboseleise, tse ka fetisang mafu a fapaneng phoofolo ea rona, ntle le menoang e tšajoang, e nang le mafu a kotsi joalo ka leishmaniasis le seboko sa pelo. Ka lebaka lena, ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe lihlahisoa tse loantšang letsetse joalo ka lipeipi, likhola kapa lipilisi. Ho khetha e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe re tla tlameha ho ela hloko litlhoko tsa rona tse ikhethang, ho bona hore na ke mokhoa ofe o ba loketseng haholo mme o buisane le ngaka ya diphoofolo, ka ha diphoofolo tse ding di ka hanana le dikarolo tse ding.
Mastiff oa Spain: thuto
Bakeng sa ho qoba mathata nakong ea bophelo ba eona ba batho ba baholo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho qala ts'ebetso ea boiketlo ba lelinyane la masea la Spain kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, hobane sena se tla e nolofalletsa ho ithuta ho amana le lintja tse ling, bana, libaka tse ncha, jj. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo boholo, ntlha ena e bohlokoa thutong ea eona, hobane ho se e hlokomele ho ka etsa hore phoofolo e tšabe batho bao e sa ba tsebeng le ho e hlasela e le mokhoa oa ts'ireletso, mohlala. Haeba re amohetse mastiffe ba baholo ba Spain, re ka boela ra tloaelana le bona ka mamello e eketsehileng, re lula re tsitsitse mme re utloisisa botho ba eona ho latela liphihlelo tse fetileng.
Ka lebaka la tšimoloho ea eona e le molebeli le ntja ea mosebetsi, mastiff oa Spain ke ea tšepahalang, ea ts'ireletso, ea bonolo ebile ea leka-lekana, ke ka hona ho ruta ho leng bonolo haholo neng kapa neng ha ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa ho matlafatsa ntle le ho tsitsisa le ho koahela litlhoko tsa bona tsa papali le tšebeliso ea matla. Ka tsela efe kapa efe, ke ntja e loketseng ho etsa litsebo le maqheka a fapaneng a canine, kaha sena se mo thusa ho mo matlafatsa 'meleng le kelellong.
E mong oa mathata a mantlha a boitšoaro Mastiff oa Spain ke ho ba le thepa, haholoholo ka lijo le batho. Joalokaha re boletse, ke liphoofolo tse meharo le tse tšoenyehileng haholo, tseo, haeba li sa ruteha hantle, li ka hlahisang bothata ba ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa le ho hlahisa boits'oaro bo mabifi ho sireletsa seo ba nkang hore ke sa bona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haholo-holo har'a malinyane, ho tloaelehile ho ferekanya papali e bohale le ho ba mabifi. Hopola hore bo-mastiffe ba Spain ba ka loma haeba ba se na lintho tsa ho bapala tse fapaneng le tse lekaneng kapa haeba ba sa koetlisoa hantle.
Mastiff oa Spain: bophelo bo botle
Kamora ho lekola litšobotsi tsohle tsa mastiff oa Spain, ha re sebetsaneng le mathata a ona a mantlha a bophelo bo botle. Ka kakaretso, ke mofuta o matla le o matla, empa sena ha se qhele ka thoko monyetla oa hore ba ka ba le mafu a fapaneng. Tse ling li hokahane le mofuta oa mofuta, kaha ke malinyane a maholohali 'me ho ka etsahala hore a tšoaroe ke hip dysplasia. Ka lebaka lena, ho tloha ha e le lelinyane la ntja, ho hlokahala hore o etse litlhahlobo khafetsa le liteko tsa tlhahlobo, joalo ka radiographs, e le ho lekola boemo le phetoho ea lenonyello la hae.Ngaka ea rona ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e ka fana ka maikutlo a liteko tse kang PennHIP kapa ea re khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea li-chondroprotectors, tse thusang ho tlotsa manonyeletso ohle, ho thibela phoofolo ea lapeng ho utloa bohloko. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho na le boikoetliso bo ka thusang liphoofolo tse anngoeng ke dysplasia.
Lefu le leng le tloaelehileng har'a `` mastiff '' ea Spain ke entropion, moo lera la leihlo le kobehang ka leihlong, le baka tšenyo ho leihlo la mahlo le ho baka mathata ho tloha ho teneha kapa bothata ba ho bula mahlo, ho senya li-corneas le tahlehelo ea pono.
Ka linako tse ling, bakoetlisi ba kileng ba lula le ntja ea bo-mastiffe ba Spain ba re ke lintja tse qetellang li hlanya. Tumelo ena e amana le mathata a kelello ao boholo ba 'ona a a hlahisang ka lebaka la bolutu le ho hloka lerato leo ba le tlas'a. Maemong a joalo a ne a bonoa haholo har'a bo-mastiff ba lebelang mobu o sa eteloang hangata ke batho ba nang le makhetlo a mangata. Leha ho le joalo, haeba re ela hloko le ho rata mastiff oa rona oa Spain, ho tla ba hole le ho shebahala joalo ka tšōmo ena ea phoofolo e mabifi kapa e hlanya.
Joalo ka mefuta e meng ea lintja, ho etela lingaka tsa liphoofolo khafetsa ho kgothaletswa ho thibela le ho tšoaea maloetse a Spain a pele le ho latela kemiso ea ente le ho bolaea liboko (kahare le kantle) hangata ha ho hlokahala ho latela sehlahisoa se sebelisitsoeng.