Likokoanyana tse fofang: mabitso, litšobotsi le linepe

Litaba

• Litšobotsi tsa likokoanyana tse fofang
• Mefuta ea likokoanyana tse fofang
• Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Orthoptera (Orthoptera)
• tsie ea lehoatata
• Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera)
• notši ya dinotshi
• Mango oa bochabela
• Diptera likokoanyana tse fofang (Diptera)
• ntsintsi ea litholoana
• senakangoeli se metsero
• Monoang oa Tiger oa Asia
• Lepidoptera likokoanyana tse fofang (Lepidoptera)
• serurubele sa mapheoana a nonyana
• Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Blattodea (Blattodea)
• lephele la pennsylvania
• Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Coleoptera (Coleoptera)
• bo-maleshoane ba lintlha tse supileng
• cerambicidae e kholo
• Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Odonata (Odonata)
• Serurubele se Tala e Putsoa

Ho na le likokoanyana tse limilione lefatšeng. Li theha sehlopha se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa libopuoa 'me li na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng haholo, leha li arolelana likarolo tse ling tse ikhethang, joalo ka taba ea hore li liphoofolo tse nang le li-exoskeleton.

Le hoja e se batho bohle ba etsang joalo, likokoanyana tse ngata li khona ho fofa. O ka bolella tse ling tsa tsona? Haeba o sa tsebe, tseba tse fapaneng mefuta ea likokoanyana tse fofang, mabitso a bona, litšobotsi le linepe tsa bona ho sengoloa sena sa PeritoAnimal. Tsoela pele ho bala!

Litšobotsi tsa likokoanyana tse fofang

likokoanyana ke tsona feela tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tse nang le mapheo. Ponahalo ea tsona e etsahetse ha lipoleiti tsa dorsal tsa sefuba li hola. Qalong li ne li etselitsoe feela ho phahama, empa ho theosa le makholo a lilemo li fetohile ho lumella liphoofolo tsena ho fofa. Ka lebaka la tsona, likokoanyana li khona ho tsamaea, li fumana lijo, li baleha liphoofolo tse li jang le tse ling.

Boholo, sebopeho le sebopeho sa mapheo a likokoanyana li fapane haholo hoo ho seng mokhoa o le mong oa ho li arola. Leha ho le joalo, mapheo a arolelana tse ling tse itseng:

• Mapheo a hlahisoa ka lipalo tse lekanang;
• Li fumaneha ho mesothorax le metathorax;
• Mefuta e meng e lahleheloa ke tsona ha e se e le motho e moholo, kapa ha e tsamaellana le batho ba nyopa;
• Li thehiloe ke kopano ea lera le kaholimo le tlase;
• Li na le methapo kapa likhopo;
• Bokantle ba mapheo bo na le methapo, li-tracheas le hemolymph.

Ntle le ho ba liphoofolo tse nang le mapheo le mapheo, likokoanyana tse fofang li ka fapana haholo, kaha li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse fapaneng mme e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le litšobotsi tsa eona.

Mefuta ea likokoanyana tse fofang

Litšobotsi tse akaretsang tsa likokoanyana tse fofang tse tloaelehileng ho tsona kaofela ke tse boletsoeng karolong e fetileng. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha re boletse, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana tse fofang, tse li lumellang ho aroloa ho latela maemo a fapaneng. Kahoo likokoanyana tse nang le mapheo li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa kapa litaelo:

• Orthoptera;
• Hymenoptera;
• Dipther;
• Lepidoptera;
• Blattodein;
• Coleoptera;
• Hlahisa.

E latelang, tseba litšobotsi tsa sehlopha ka seng le tse ling tsa batšehetsi ba sona. Tloho!

Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Orthoptera (Orthoptera)

Orthoptera e hlahile lefatšeng nakong ea Triassic. Taelo ena ea likokoanyana e khetholloa haholo ke melomo ea tsona, e leng mofuta oa ho hlafuna le hobane bongata ba tsona ke tse tlolang, joalo ka crickets le marutle. Mapheo a ts'oana ka sebopeho le letlalo 'me a otlolohile, leha e se likokoanyana tsohle tsa taelo ena tse nang le mapheo a boholo bo lekanang. Tse ling tsa tsona ha li na mapheo, ka hona ha se likokoanyana tse fofang.

Joaloka mefuta ea likokoanyana tse fofang ea taelo Orthoptera, re ka bolela tse latelang e le tse atileng haholo:

• Litsie tse fallang (tsie e fallang);
• Cricket ea Lapeng (Acheta malapeng);
• Litsie tse sootho (Rhammatocerus schistocercoides);
• Tsie ea lehoatata (Segerike schistocerca).

tsie ea lehoatata

Har'a mehlala e boletsoeng, re tla shebana le mofuta ona oa likokoanyana tse fofang ka lebaka la makhethe a tsona. Tsie ea lehoatata (Segerike schistocerca) ke kokoanyana nkoa e le disenyi Asia le Afrika. Ebile, ona ke mofuta oo litemana tsa khale tsa Bibele li buang ka ona. Linakong tse itseng tsa selemo, ba bokana ka bongata bo ikarabellang bakeng sa ho nyamela ha lijalo libakeng tse ngata.

ba khona ho koahela ho fihla 200 km hole ka ho fofa. Lihlopha tseo ba li thehang li ka ba le batho ba ka bang limilione tse 80.

Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera)

Likokoanyana tsena li hlahile nakong ea Jurassic. Ba na le mpa e arotsoeng, leleme le khonang ho otlolla, ho hula ka morao, le molomo o monyang o hlafunang. Ke likokoanyana tse phela sechabeng 'me li-castes tse nyopa ha li na mapheo.

Taelo ea Hymenoptera ke e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa kaha e kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 150,000. Ka har'a sehlopha sena se seholo, re boetse re fumana tse ling tsa likokoanyana tse tloaelehileng le tse tsebahalang haholo tse fofang, joalo ka mefuta eohle ea bobi, linotsi, babetli le bohloa ke tsa hae. Kahoo, mehlala e meng ea hymenoptera ke:

• Linotsi tsa Europe tsa 'Metli oa Mapolanka (Xylocopa violacea);
• Bumblebee (Bomo dahlbomii);
• Linotši tse sehang lekhasi la Alfalfa (potara megachile).

Ntle le moo, notshi le 'mamango oa bochabela, tse peli tsa likokoanyana tse atileng haholo lefatšeng, le tsona ke mehlala ea likokoanyana tse fofang le tseo re tla bua ka tsona ka botlalo ka tlase.

notši ya dinotshi

THE apis mellifera ke mofuta o tsebahalang oa notši. Hajoale e ajoa lefats'eng ka bophara mme e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ho tsamaisa peo ea limela, Ntle le ho hlahisa mahe a linotsi a jeoang ke batho.

Ka har'a hive, linotši tse sebetsang li ka tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho ea batla peo e phofo. Khabareng, mofumahali o nka sefofane sa lenyalo pele a nyaloa, ketsahalo e etsahalang hanngoe bophelong.

Mango oa bochabela

THE bobi orientalis kapa Mangava-Oriental ke mofuta oa likokoanyana tse fofang tse abuoang Asia, Afrika le karolo ea Europe. Joalo ka linotši, bobi ke ba Euro, ke hore, ba theha lihlopha tse etelletsoeng pele ke mofumahali le basebetsi ba makholo.

Kokoanyana ena e iphepa ka lero, likokoanyana tse ling le liphoofolo tse ling tse nyane kaha e hloka liprotheine molemong oa kholo ea tsona. Ho loma ha eona ho ka ba kotsi ho batho ba kulang.

Diptera likokoanyana tse fofang (Diptera)

Diptera o hlahile nakong ea Jurassic. Bongata ba likokoanyana tsena li na le manakana a makhuts'oane, empa tse tona tsa mefuta e meng li na le manakana a masiba, ke hore, a koahetsoeng ke villi. Molomo oa hau ke motho ea khethang li-sucker.

E 'ngoe ea litakatso tsa sehlopha sena sa likokoanyana tse fofang ke hore ha li na mapheo a mane, joalo ka a mangata. Ka lebaka la ho iphetola ha lintho, Diptera o na le eona mapheo a mabeli feela. Ka tatellano ena, re fumana mefuta eohle ea lintsintsi, menoang, lintsintsi le li-capetails. Mehlala e meng ea Diptera ke:

• Ntsintsi e tsitsitsengLi-calcitrans tsa Stomoxys);
• Drone fofa (Bombylius Major).

Ntle le moo, re totobatsa ntsintsi ea litholoana, senakangoeli se metsero le menoang ea nkoe ea Asia bakeng sa botumo ba bona mme ha re bue ka tse ling tsa litšobotsi tsa bona tsa mantlha.

ntsintsi ea litholoana

Lintsintsi tsa litholoanaKeratitis capitata) e tsoaletsoe Afrika, leha e se e fumaneha libakeng tsa tropike ho pota lefatše. Ke kokoanyana e fofang e jang lintho tse tsoekere tsa litholoana, boitšoaro bo e fang lebitso la eona.

Sena le mefuta eohle ea lintsintsi fofa nako e khuts'oane, joale naha e phomole le ho fepa. Ntsintsi ea litholoana e nkuoa e le sesenyi linaheng tse ngata kaha e baka tšenyo e kholo lijalong. Haeba mofuta ona o le teng ka tlung ea hau mme o batla ho tseba ho o tšosa ntle le ho o senya.

senakangoeli se metsero

Mofuta o mong lenaneng lena la likokoanyana tse fofang ke serurubele se metsero (Tlatsetso ea Tabanus). Kokoanyana ena e jang haholo e lula United States le Mexico, moo e ka fumanoang libakeng tsa tlhaho le litoropong.

Serurubele se metsero se lekana le disentimitara tse 2 mme se na le mmele o sootho o nang le methalo mpeng. Joalo ka mefuta e meng ea senakangoeli, mapheo a hao a maputswa ebile a maholo, e koetsoe ke likhopo tse ling.

Monoang oa Tiger oa Asia

Monoang oa Tiger oa Asia (Aedes albopictus) e ajoa libakeng tse ngata Afrika, Asia le Amerika. Ke kokoanyana e khonang ho fetisetsa maloetse ho batho, joalo ka dengue le yellow fever.

Ho fapana le tumelo e tloaelehileng, ke tse tšehali feela tse jang mali. Ho sa le joalo, tse tona li noa lero la lipalesa. Mofuta ona o nkoa o hlasela mme o baka maemo a tšohanyetso a bophelo bo botle linaheng tse chesang tse mongobo kapa nakong ea lipula.

Lepidoptera likokoanyana tse fofang (Lepidoptera)

Li hlahile polaneteng nakong ea thuto e phahameng. Lepidoptera e na le molomo o anyang, o ts'oanang le tube. Mapheo ke lera hape e na le makhakhapha a sephara, a se nang selikalikoe kapa a sephara. Taelo ena e kenyelletsa tšoele le lirurubele.

Mehlala e meng ea Lepidoptera ke e latelang:

• Blue-morph moth (morpho menelaus);
• Peacock (saturnia pavonia);
• Serurubele sa Swallowtail (papilio machaon).

E 'ngoe ea likokoanyana tse ratang ho tseba le tse ntle haholo tse fofang ke serurubele se mapheo a linonyana, ka hona re tla bua hanyane ka sona ka tlase.

serurubele sa mapheoana a nonyana

THE Ornithoptera alexandrae é e atile haholo Papua New Guinea. E nkoa e le serurubele se seholo ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng, kaha e fihla lepheong la lisenthimithara tse 31. Mapheo a tse tshehadi a sootho ka matheba a masoeu, ha tse tona tse nyane di le tala le boputswa.

Mofuta ona o phela bophahamong ba limithara tse 850 merung ea tropike. E ja peo e phofshoana e tsoang lipalesa tse fapaneng tsa mekhabiso ebe e fihla ho batho ba baholo matsatsing a 131 a bophelo. Hajoale, e kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha bolulo ba tsona.

Haeba u rata lirurubele 'me u batla ho ithuta haholoanyane ka tsona, sheba sengoloa sena se seng ka ho ikatisa ha serurubele.

Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Blattodea (Blattodea)

Tlas'a sehlopha sena sa likokoanyana tse fofang li arotsoe Maphele, likokoanyana tse sephara tse ajoang libakeng tse ngata tsa lefatše. Maphele le 'ona a ka fofa leha e le' nete hore ha se kaofela ha ona a nang le mapheo. Li hlahile nakong ea Carboniferous mme sehlopha se kenyeletsa mefuta e fofang joalo ka:

• Bohlwa bo Boholo ba Australia Leboea (Li-mastotermes tsa Darwiniensis);
• Lephele la Majeremane (Blattella germanica);
• Lephele la Amerika (Periplanet ea Amerika);
• Lephele la Australia (Periplaneta australasiae).

E le mohlala oa lephele le fofang, re totobatsa lephele la Pennsylvania ebe re bona lebaka.

lephele la pennsylvania

THE parcoblatta pensylvanica ke mofuta oa lephele le fumanoang Amerika Leboea. E khetholloa ka 'mele o lefifi o nang le metopa e bobebe mokokotlong. E lula merung le libakeng tse nang le limela tse ngata, ntle le libaka tsa litoropo.

Maphele a mangata a fofa sebakeng se tlase 'me a khona ho sebelisa mapheo a' ona ho thella ho tloha libakeng tse phahameng ho ea libakeng tse ling. Mefuta eohle, ho kenyeletsoa le Pennsylvania, ke banna feela ba nang le mapheo.

Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Coleoptera (Coleoptera)

Coleoptera ke likokoanyana tse fofang tseo, ho fapana le mapheo a tloaelehileng, li nang le tsona eliters tse peli tse thata tse sebetsang e le tšireletso ha phoofolo e phomotse. Li na le molomo o monyang o hlafunang le maoto a malelele. Lintho tsa khale tsa khale li tlaleha hore li bile teng khale koana joaloka Permian.

Ka tatellano ea Coleoptera re fumana bo-maleshoane, bo-ladybug le li-fireflies, hara tse ling. Ka hona, tse ling tsa mabitso a likokoanyana tse fofang tsa coleopteran baemeli ba bangata ke:

• Lefu la bo-maleshoane (Xestobium rufovillosum);
• Litapole Beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata);
• Elm maleshoane (Xanthogaleruca luteola);
• Mofumahali oa pinki (Coleomegilla maculata);
• Colon ladybird (Adalia bipunctate).

bo-maleshoane ba lintlha tse supileng

Har'a likokoanyana tse fofang tseo e leng karolo ea lenane lena le nang le mabitso, litšoaneleho le linepe, ho ka khonahala ho bua ka bo-maleshoane ba nang le libaka tse supileng (Coccinella septempunctata). Ena ke mofuta o susumetsang likhathune tse ngata, kaha o hlahisa sebopeho sa mapheo a khubelu a tloaelehileng a nang le matheba a matsho.

Mofumahali enoa o ajoa ho pholletsa le Europe, 'me o fallela hibernate. E fepa ka hoaba le likokoanyana tse ling, e kenngoe lijalong ho laola tse senyang lijalo.

cerambicidae e kholo

Giant cerambicidae (titanus giganteus) ke phoofolo eo e lula morung oa Amazon. E na le 'mele o mofubelu o sootho, li-tweezers le li-antenna, empa ntho e khahlisang ka ho fetisisa ka maleshoane ana ke boholo ba eona, kaha e ka ba lisenthimithara tse 17.

Mofuta ona o lula lifateng, ho tloha moo o khonang ho fofela fatše. Tse tona le tsona li etsa melumo ho tšosa liphoofolo tse li jang.

Sheba sengoloa sena 'me u fumane ho eketsehileng ka mefuta ea bo-maleshoane.

Likokoanyana tse fofang tsa Odonata (Odonata)

Likokoanyana tsena li hlahile nakong ea Permian. Li na le mahlo a maholo haholo le 'mele e melelele ea li-cylindrical. Mapheo a hau a koahetse, e tshesane ebile e bonaletsang. Taelo ea odonato e entsoe ka mefuta e fetang 6,000, eo har'a eona re fumanang li-dragonflies kapa basali. Kahoo, e meng ea mehlala ea likokoanyana tse sa tloaelehang ke:

• Serurubele-Moemphera (Anax mohatelli)
• Serurubele se setala (Anax Junius)
• Piper e putsoa (Calopteryx virgo)

Serurubele se Tala e Putsoa

Mohlala oa ho qetela oa likokoanyana tse fofang ke Enallagma cyathigerum kapa lefehlo le tloaelehileng le leputsoa. Ke mofuta o lulang karolong e kholo ea Europe le libakeng tse ling tsa Asia, moo o abuoang libakeng tse haufi le metsi a hloekileng ka boemo bo phahameng ba asiti, hobane litlhapi, tse li jang haholo, ha li phele tlasa maemo ana.

Lenong lena le khetholloa ka 'mala o moputsoa o khanyang ea 'mele oa eona, o tsamaea le metopa e meng e metšo. Ntle le moo, e na le mapheo a malelele ao u ka a mena ha u batla ho phomola.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Likokoanyana tse fofang: mabitso, litšobotsi le linepe, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.