Boholo ba likokoanyana tse chefo Brazil

Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 2 December 2024
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Litaba

Li hlahile lilemong tse limilione tse fetileng, li ne li hlaha ka boholo bo fapaneng, libopeho le mebala. Ba lula libakeng tse metsing le lefatšeng, ba bang ba khona ho phela maemong a batang haholo, ho na le mefuta e likete lefatšeng, bongata ba tsona bo fumaneha mobung, 'me tse ling tsa tsona li khetholloa e le tsona feela liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tse khonang ho fofa. Re bua ka "likokoanyana".

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba leseli ka liphoofolo tsena, kaha tse ling tsa tsona li kotsi bathong le liphoofolong. Hore re tle re sebetse ka hloko le tlhokomelo mabapi le tlhaho le tikoloho, Setsebi sa liphoofolo se tlisa sengoloa se bonts'ang bongata ba likokoanyana tse chefo Brazil.


arthropods

Uena arthropods ke liphoofolo tse nang le 'mele o se nang lesapo la mokokotlo o nang le manonyeletso a tsejoang le ho tsejoa e le likokoanyana: lintsintsi, menoang, marotholi, linotši, bohloa, lirurubele, linoha, bo-ladybug, li-cicadas, maphele, bohloa, marutle, likokolofitoe, tšoele, bo-maleshoane, har'a tse ling tse ngata. . Gareng ga ditshedi tse di senang marapo a a senang marapo tse di umakilweng ke ditshenekegi tse di botlhole go gaisa tsotlhe mo lefatsheng. Likokoanyana tsohle li na le hlooho, sefuba, mpa, manakana le lipara tse tharo tsa maoto, empa ha se tsona kaofela tse nang le mapheo.

Boholo ba likokoanyana tse chefo Brazil

Tse ling tsa likokoanyana tse kotsi haholo Brazil li tsebahala har'a batho, empa ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang hore na ke mefuta efe ea tsona e kotsi haholo liphoofolong le bathong. Lethathamong lena ho na le bohloa bo hlatsoang maoto, linotši Apis mellifera, O Litlhaselo tsa Triatoma tse tsejoang e le ho kuta moriri le menoang.

menoang

Ho tsotehang, menoang ke likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa Brazil le lefatšeng, joalo ka ha li le joalo ba fetisang mafu le ho ata ka lebelo. Menoang e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke Aedes aegypti, Anopheles spp. le Monwang wa Lehlaka (Lutzomyia longipalpis). Maloetse a maholo a fetisoang ke Aedes aegypti ke: dengue, chikungunya le yellow fever, ho hopola hore libakeng tsa meru yellow fever le eona e ka fetisoa ke mofuta ona. Haemagogus spp.


O Anophelesspp. ke mofuta o ikarabellang bakeng sa phetiso ea malaria le elephantiasis (filariasis), naheng ea brazil e tsejoa e le monoang oa capuchin. Bongata ba maloetse ana e se e le mafu a seoa lefatšeng ka bophara mme le kajeno ho ata ha 'ona hoa loanoa. O Lutzomyia Longipalpis e bitsoang Mosquito Palha ke phetiso ea canine visceral leishmaniasis, hape ke zoonosis, ke hore, lefu le ka fetisetsang ho batho le liphoofolo tse ling ntle le lintja.

Bohloa ba ho hlatsoa maoto

Ho na le mefuta e fetang 2 500 ea bohloa naheng ea Brazil, ho kenyeletsoa le Solenopsis saevissima (setšoantšong se ka tlase), se tsejoang e le bohloa bo hlatsoang maoto, bo tummeng bo bitsoang bohloa ba mollo, lebitso lena le amana le maikutlo a tukang ao motho a a utloang ha a longoa ke bohloa. Likokoanyana tsena li nkuoa e le tse senyang lijalo litoropong, li baka tšenyo lekaleng la temo mme li beha bophelo ba liphoofolo le batho kotsing 'me ke karolo ea lenane la likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Hangata likokoanyana tse hlatsoang maoto li haha ​​lihlaha tsa tsona (matlo), libakeng tse kang: mohloa, lirapa le mabala a ntlo, le tsona li na le tloaelo ea ho etsa lihlaha ka har'a mabokose a motlakase. Mafu a eona a ka ba kotsi ho ba alejiki, solenopsis saevissima sting e ka baka ts'oaetso ea bobeli, ho hlatsa, tšabo ea anaphylactic, har'a ba bang.


linotsi tse bolaeang

Notsi Africanized, e tsejoang ka hore ke killer notši ke e mong oa subspecies ea Apis mellifera, phello ea ho tšela linotsi tsa Afrika le linotši tsa Europe le tsa Italy. E tsebahala ka ho ba mabifi, e itšireletsa ho feta mefuta efe kapa efe ea linotši, haeba li sokeloa li hlasela mme li ka lelekisa motho ho feta limithara tse 400 mme ha li hlasela li hlaba makhetlo a 'maloa' me li se li bolaile batho ba bangata le liphoofolo.

Moriri

O Litlhaselo tsa Triatoma e tsejoa Brazil e le Barbeiro, kokoanyana ena e atile linaheng tse ling tsa Amerika Boroa, hangata e lula matlong, haholo matlo a entsoeng ka lehong. Kotsi e kholo ea kokoanyana ena ke hore ke Mofetoleli oa lefu la Chagas, joalo ka menoang, mokuti ke kokoanyana e hematophagous (e jang mali), e phela nako e telele ebile e ka phela ho tloha selemo se le seng ho isa ho tse peli, e na le litloaelo tsa bosiu ebile e tloaetse ho hlasela liphofu tsa eona ha li robetse. Chagas ke lefu la likokoana-hloko le amang tsamaiso ea pelo, lefu lena le ka nka lilemo ho iponahatsa mme ha le sa alafatsoe le ka lebisa lefung.

Boholo ba likokoanyana tse chefo lefatšeng

Lenane la likokoanyana tse chefo ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng le na le mefuta e meraro ea bohloa, menoang, linotsi, bobi, lintsintsi le moriri. Tse ling tsa likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng li etsa lenane la likokoanyana tse chefo ka ho fetisisa Brazil, tse boletsoeng kaholimo.

bohloa ba mofuta clavata paraponera e tummeng haholo ka bohloa ba Cape Verde, e khahla ka boholo ba eona bo boholo bo ka fihlang ho limilimithara tse 25. tsenene e nkoa e le bohloko ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Bohloa bo hlatsoang maoto, bo seng bo boletsoe, le bohloa dorylus wilverthi e bitswang bohlwa ba mokganni, ba semelo sa Afrika, ba phela dikholoneng tsa ditho tse dimilione, hona ho nkuwa e le bohlwa bo boholo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng, bo bolelele ba disentimitara tse hlano.

Menoang e seng e boletsoe e kaholimo ho lethathamo hobane e teng ka bongata 'me e teng lefats'eng ka bophara, e na le methapo ea mali' me e iphepa ka mali, leha e le hore menoang e ka tšoaetsa motho a le mong feela, e ikatisa ka bongata le ka lebelo, ba le bongata bo boholo e ka ba bajari ba mafu a fapaneng mme tšoaetsa batho ba bangata.

E tsebahala ka hore ke ntsintsi ea tsetse (setšoantšong se ka tlase), ke ea lelapa Glossindae, a Glossina palpalis hape e tsoa Afrika, e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e na le trypanosoma brucei le fetisang ho kula. Bolwetse bo nka lebitso lena hobane le siea file ea motho ya sa tsebe letho. Ntsintsi ea tsetse e fumanoa libakeng tse nang le limela tse ngata, matšoao a lefu lena a atile joalo ka feberu, ho opeloa ke 'mele le ho opeloa ke hlooho, lefu la ho robala lea bolaea, empa pheko e teng.

Bosiu bo boholo ba Asia kapa mandarin bo tšaba batho le linotši. Kokonyana ena ke setsomi sa linotsi mme e khona fedisa hive ka dihora tse mmalwa, e tsoaletsoeng Asia bochabela le eona e ka fumanoa libakeng tsa tropike. Maspina a mandarin a ka baka ho hloleha ha liphio mme a lebisa lefung.

Ntle le likokoanyana tsena tse boletsoeng, lenane la likokoanyana tse chefo ka ho fetesisa lefats'eng ke linotsi tse bolaeang le ho kuta moriri, tse boletsoeng kaholimo. Ho na le likokoanyana tse ling tse sa ngoliseng lenaneng, tse ling hobane ha li so ithute ho lekana, 'me tse ling hobane ha li tsejoe ke batho.

Likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa litoropong

Har'a likokoanyana tse boletsoeng, tsohle li ka fumanoa tikolohong ea litoropo, likokoanyana tse kotsi haholo ntle ho pelaelo ke menoang le bohloa, e atisang ho hlokomeleha. Tabeng ea menoang, thibelo e bohlokoa haholo, ntle le ho hlokomela malapeng ho qoba ho bokellana ha metsi, ho noa ente, hara tse ling tsa mehato ea ho itšireletsa.

Likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa Amazon

Monoang, joalo ka lefats'e ka bophara, le tsona ke likokoanyana tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa Amazon. ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo bo metsi ho ata ha likokoanyana tsena ho potlakile, tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng ke litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e bonts'a sebaka se tlalehiloeng linyeoe tse fetang likete tse peli tsa malaria ka 2017.

Likokoanyana Tse Kotsi Ho Fetisisa ho Batho

Har'a likokoanyana tse boletsoeng, kaofela li emela kotsi, ho tlameha ho tsotelloe hore likokoanyana tse ling e ka u bolaea ho ipapisitse le matla a tlhaselo ea hau le haeba lefu le tšoaetsanoang le sa alafshoe. Mefuta eohle ea mokokotlo e seng e boletsoe e kotsi ho liphoofolo le batho. Empa tlhokomelo e khethehileng e hloka ho fuoa linotsi le menoang.

Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.