Mebala ea Moeli oa Collie

Litaba

• Mebala e amohetsoe Border Collie
• Moeli Collie Colour Genetics
• Mebala ea bobeli ea Border Collie Colouring
• Border Collie Full Colours: Mefuta le Lifoto
• Moeli Collie o motšo le o mosoeu
• Moeli oa Collie tricolor e ntšo le e tšoeu
• Moeli oa Collie blue merle
• Moeli oa Collie blue merle tricolor
• Tsokolate ea moeli
• Tricolor ea moeli oa Collie
• Merle e khubelu ea moeli oa Border Collie
• Moeli oa Collie red merle tricolor
• Moeli Collie tiiso
• Moeli oa Collie seal merle
• Moeli Collie Saber
• Moeli oa Collie saber merle
• Moeli Collie lilac
• Moeli oa Collie lilac merle
• Letlapa kapa moeli oa moeli oa Collie
• Letlapa la moeli Collie kapa letlapa le kopane
• Red Border Collie ea Australia kapa Ee-khubelu
• White Border Collie

Re ka re mofuta o mong oa litšoantšetso ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ke Border Collie, ka lebaka la bohlale ba eona le botle ba eona. Ehlile, ha o nahana ka mofuta ona, ntja e ntšo le e tšoeu e tla kapele kelellong. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea Border Collies, ho latela 'mala oa bona.

Ebile, mefuta ea mofuta ona e mengata haholo, ho kenyeletsoa mofuta oa merle oa hoo e batlang e le 'mala o mong le o mong o ka bang teng, o hlahang ka lefutso le kenyelletsang boteng ba melumo ena e fapaneng, e tloaelehileng ea seaparo sa merle. Sehloohong sena, rea u bontša mebala eohle ea Border Collie 'me re hlalosa hore na hobaneng e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e hlaha.

Mebala e amohetsoe Border Collie

E 'ngoe ea litakatso tse tsebahalang haholo tsa Border Collie ke eona mebala e fapaneng, kaha 'mala oa eona o khethoa ke liphatsa tsa lefutso. Kamora ho latela maemo a mefuta ea Border Collie e lokiselitsoeng ke International Federation of Cinology (FCI), mebala eohle e hlalositsoeng ka tlase e ea amoheloa. Leha ho le joalo, 'mala o mosoeu, ka mabaka a matla a matla, o lokela ho qojoa, o sa kenyeletsoe ho maemo.

Mebala eohle e lula e le tšoeu, li-tricolor ke tse hlahisang mefuta e fapaneng ea ho kopanya lithane tse latelang: khubelu, botsho le bosoeu. Kahoo, ho latela liphatsa tsa lefutso, mebala ena e tla bontša moriti o mong kapa o mong, joalo ka ha re tla bontša ka tlase.

Ithute haholoanyane ka mofuta ona ho sengolo sa "All About Border Collie".

Moeli Collie Colour Genetics

'Mala oa seaparo, mahlo le letlalo ka bolona li khethoa ke liphatsa tse fapaneng. Tabeng ea Border Collie, kakaretso ea Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse 10 tse amehang ka kotloloho ho pigmentation, eo melanin e ikarabellang ho eona. Melanine ke pigment eo ho eona ho nang le lihlopha tse peli: pheomelanin le eumelanin. Pheomelanin e ikarabella bakeng sa li-pigment ho tloha ho khubelu ho ea mosehla, le eumelanin bakeng sa mebala ho tloha ho batsho ho ea sootho.

Haholo-holo, liphatseng tsena tse 10, tse 3 ke lintho tse khethollang 'mala oa mantlha. Tsena ke liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa A, K le E.

• Gene A: ha ho tluoa ho allele ea Ay, phoofolo e na le seaparo pakeng tsa bosehla le bofubelu, ha e le hore e ho At, e na le seaparo sa tricolor. Leha ho le joalo, polelo ea lefutso la A e ipapisitse le boteng kapa ho ba sieo ha liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ling tse peli, K le E.
• Gene K: ntlheng ena ho na le li-alleles tse tharo tse fapaneng. The K allele, haeba e le matla, e sitisa polelo ea A, e baka mmala o motšo. Haeba selelekela ke Kbr, A e lumelloa ho itlhalosa, e baka mmala oo ho oona ho hlahang mofuta oa mechato e bofubelu bo bosehla, e baka seaparo sa brindle. Kamora nako, haeba e le lefutso le fetelletseng k, A le lona lea hlahisoa, hore ho se be le litšobotsi tsa K. Joalo ka ha liphatsa tsa lefutso A, gene K e latela E bakeng sa polelo ea eona.
• lefutso E: jini ena e ikarabella bakeng sa eumelanin, ka hona haeba ho na le allele e kholo ea E, A le K li ka hlahisoa. Tabeng ea ho lula homozygosis (ee), polelo ea eumelanin e sitisoa, 'me lintja tsena li hlahisa pheomelanin feela.

Leha ho le joalo, polelo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsena tse kholo e ka hlalosa feela mebala e latelang: Bofubelu ba Australia, botsho, lehlabathe le tricolor.

Mebala ea bobeli ea Border Collie Colouring

Ntle le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse 3 tse boletsoeng kaholimo, ho na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse 5 tse sitisang le ho fetola mebala ho Border Collie. Ka bokhutšoanyane, liphatsa tsa lefutso tsena ke:

• Gene B: e na le litlamorao ho eumelanin. B allele e hlaheletseng e nkuoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng, ha b e fetelletseng b e etsa hore 'mala o motšo o soothoe.
• Gene D: Jini ena e ama botenya ba mmala, e sebetsa e le ntho e hlapolotsoeng phetolelong ea eona e fetelletseng, ka hona e fetoha, ka mohlala, e ntšo ka boputsoa, ​​ea bonesa bosehla le bokhubelu, 'me ea etsa sootho e be pherese.
• Gene M: joalo ka D, phatsa ea lefutso ea M maemong a eona a ka sehloohong e baka ho hlapolla 'mala, ho amang eumelanin. Tabeng ena, botšo bo ne bo tla fetoha kopane e putsoa 'me bosootho bo kopane. Ponahalo ea homozygosis ea lefutso le ka sehloohong (MM) e hlahisa mefuta e tšoeu ea merle, e se nang mebala, empa ntho e tšoenyang ka ho fetisisa ke hore ba hlahisa mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka bofofu kapa ho ba sieo ha mahlo, ho se utloe litsebeng, hara maemo a mang. Ka lebaka lena, ho tlola lipakeng tsa mehlala ea merle ho thibetsoe ke mekhatlo, e thibelang ho ngolisoa ha mefuta ena ea Border Collies, ho qoba ho khothaletsa ponahalo ea liphoofolo tsena, tse ka utloang bohloko haholo bophelong bohle ba tsona, ntho e etsahalang lintja tsa albino kgafetsa.
• Gene S: Ho na le li-alleles tse 4 tsa lefutso lena, tse ikarabellang ho hlahisa 'mala o mosoeu seaparong sa phoofolo. Tabeng ea boemo bo phahameng ba S, tšoeu e ne e ka ba sieo, ha e ntse e le sw, e fetelletseng ho feta tsohle, phoofolo e ne e tla ba tšoeu ka botlalo, ntle le mabala a 'mala a sefahleho,' mele le nko hape e hlahisa mebala.
• Gene T: boemo bo fetelletseng bo tloaelehile, mme T e hlahelletseng e etsa hore 'mala o marbled o hlahe, o bonahalang feela ha ntja e se e le lilemo tse itseng.

Motsoako oa liphatsa tsena tsohle tsa lefutso o se o ntse o fana ka leseli la mmala oa Border Collie, oo re o hlalosang ka tlase.

Border Collie Full Colours: Mefuta le Lifoto

Mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e baka mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala oa Border Collies, ka liaparo tse fapaneng. Kahoo re tla u bontša mefuta eohle e teng ea Border Collie, u hlalose hore na ke liphatsa life tsa lefutso tse ka sehloohong, 'me u arolelane litšoantšo tse bontšang botle ba' mala o mong le o mong.

Moeli Collie o motšo le o mosoeu

Kobo e ntšo le e tšoeu ka kakaretso ke eona e tloaelehileng le e fumanehang habonolo, 'me e khethoa ke phatsa ea lefutso ea B eo, leha e tsamaisana le (a) e fetelletseng, e sa lumelleng 'mala o mong hore o bontšoe.

Moeli oa Collie tricolor e ntšo le e tšoeu

Mofuta oa M oa heterozygote (Mm) o ka sehloohong o etsa hore mebala e meraro e hlahe seaparong: e tšoeu, e ntšo le e 'mala oa tranelate huleloa mollong, haholo-holo o hlahang lethathamong la matheba a matsho.

Moeli oa Collie blue merle

Kobo ena eo pele e neng e sa amoheloe ke balisa ka ho supa ho tšoana ha eona le phiri, e bakoa ke mofuta o moholo oa M heterozygous, e bakang 'mala o moputsoa e le ho hlapolla' mala o motšo ka lebaka la boteng ba lefutso lena la extender.

Moeli oa Collie blue merle tricolor

Tabeng ea merle e putsoa kapa tricolor merle, ho etsahalang ke hore ho na le genotype eo ho eona ho nang le phatsa ea lefutso E le e 'ngoe B, Ntle le mofuta oa heterozygous M, o hlahisang polelo ea mebala e meraro le nko e 'mala o moputsoa.

Tsokolate ea moeli

Tsokolate ke e 'ngoe ea mebala e tsebahalang haholo ea Border Collie hobane e "fumaneha ka seoelo". Li-chocolate tsa "chocolate" ke tse sootho kapa tsa 'mala ka' mala, li na le li-truffle tse sootho le mahlo a matala kapa a sootho. Kamehla ba na le lefutso B ka homozygosis e feteletseng (bb).

Tricolor ea moeli oa Collie

Mofuta ona oa Border Collie o ts'oana le oa pele, empa ho boetse ho na le boteng bo le bong bo ka sehloohong ba M, bo etsang hore sootho e bonahale e hlapolotsoe libakeng tse ling. Ka hona, ho hlahisoa lithane tse tharo tse fapaneng: tšoeu, chokolete le bosootho bo bobebe.

Merle e khubelu ea moeli oa Border Collie

Ho Border Collie Red Merle, 'mala oa mantlha o sootho, empa kamehla e thabe ka lebaka la boteng ba allele Mm. Mmala o mofubelu oa merle ha o fumanehe hangata kaha ho hloka hore motsoako oa bb o tloheletseng o hlahe ka 'mala oa chokolete.

Moeli oa Collie red merle tricolor

Tabeng ena, ntle le se hlokahalang hore 'mala o mofubelu oa Merle o hlahe, re boetse re na le boteng ba karolo e hlahelletseng ea lefutso la A, e etsang hore mebala e meraro e hlahe. Tabeng ena, ho hlapolla 'mala ho sa lekanang hoa hlaha, ho hlahisa setsi se tšoeu se nang le matšoao moo ho nang le botšo le bofubelu, ea morao-rao e atile. Kahoo, mofuta ona oa Border Collie, mebala e meng e sootho le mela e meng e ntšo ea bonoa, ho fapana le mebala e fetileng.

Moeli Collie tiiso

Mefuteng ena, ho hlahisoa polelo e fapaneng ea lefutso e neng e ka khoutu bakeng sa saber ea 'mala kapa lehlabathe, eo, ntle le allele e ntšo e hlahelletseng, e hlahang e le lefifi haholo ho feta saber. Kahoo, mofuteng ona oa Border Collie, re bona mmala o sootho bo sootho.

Moeli oa Collie seal merle

Joalo ka meral e meng, boteng ba selelekela sa M bo baka ho hlatsuoa ho sa tloaelehang ha 'mala, e le hore ho hlahe mebala e meraro. Maemong ana, mebala ea Border Collie eo re e bonang e joalo lehlabathe, botsho le bosweu.

Moeli Collie Saber

Mmala oa saber kapa oa lehlabathe o hlaha ka tšebelisano ea eumelanin le pheomelanin, e etsang hore 'mala o be bobebe metsong ebe o fifala lintlheng. Sena se baka faele ea 'mala oa koporo ka meriti e fapaneng e kopaneng le e tšoeu.

Moeli oa Collie saber merle

Mofuta ona oa Border Collie o na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tšoanang le ea Border Collie saber, empa ka boteng ba M allele ea kopaneng a kopantsoe le a fetelletseng (Mm). Ka tsela ena, ho hlapolla mmala hoa bonoa, ho hlahisang paterone ea merle.

Moeli Collie lilac

THE 'mala o pherese e hlaha ka lebaka la ho hloekisoa ha 'mala o sootho, e le hore' mala ona o hlapolotsoeng o hlahe seaparong se nang le setsi se tšoeu. The truffle ea mehlala ena e sootho kapa tranelate, e bonts'ang hore sootho ke 'mala oa bona oa motheo.

Moeli oa Collie lilac merle

Kopanong ea lilac, liphetoho ke hore mefuteng ena ea Border Collies ho na le karolo e hlahelletseng ea mofuta oa M, o sebetsang ka ho hlapolla 'mala o sootho oa lilac ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.

Letlapa kapa moeli oa moeli oa Collie

Mefuteng ena, eo setsi sa eona sa mantlha se ntsho, botšo bo hlapolotsoeng ka lebaka la boteng ba lefutso D. ka mofuta oa eona oa homozygous recessive (dd). Ka lebaka lena, mebala ea Border Collie e teng ka mofuta ona e tšoeu, joalo ka tsohle, le letlapa.

Letlapa la moeli Collie kapa letlapa le kopane

Matheba a matšo le nko e ntšo li bontša hore 'mala oa motheo oa liphoofolo tsena o motšo, empa li-phenotype tsa tsona, e nang le Mm, e etsa hore 'mala o motšo o hlapolloe le ho feta likarolong tse fapaneng tsa baki, ho baka boteng ba meriti e fapaneng e kenyelletsang meriri e sootho maotong le hloohong. Ho fapana le merle e putsoa, ​​letlapa le na le nko e ntšo le 'mala o moputsoa kapa o moputsoa ka kakaretso. Hape, mmala oa jase ea bona hangata o bobebe.

Red Border Collie ea Australia kapa Ee-khubelu

Tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea Red Border Collie ea Australia ke hore 'mala ona hangata o bonahala o koahela mebala e meng ebe o itlhahisa ho oona lithane tse blonde tsa matla a fapaneng. 'Mala oa mantlha o ka fumanoa ka ho sheba nko le mahlo a mahlo, leha sena se sa khonehe ka linako tsohle, ka hona, tsela e le' ngoe feela ea ho tseba hantle hore na 'mala oa motheo ke eng ka ho etsa liteko tsa lefutso. Kahoo, ho Border Collie Ee-red, ho bonahala khubelu ka holim'a 'mala o mong o sa bonahaleng ka mahlo, ho nkoang' mala oa motheo; ka hona, ho latela tse latelang Li-subtypes tsa Australia tsa Border Red:

• e khubelu e lefifi: e ipapisitse le 'mala o motšo o koahetsoeng ke' mala o mofubelu o tsofetseng.
• tsokolate e khubelu: Bokhubelu bo mahareng, ha bo matla haholo ebile ha bo hlatsoe haholo.
• e khubelu e putsoa: Ka seaparo sa botala ba boputsoa le bofubelu bo bosootho.
• merle e khubelu: Hona ke mokhelo mabapi le ho khona ho khetholla 'mala oa mantlha ho sebopeho se boletsoeng, hobane ha o se sheba, setsi sa meralo e khubelu ea Border Collie e khubelu ea Australia se shebahala joalo ka' mala o tiileng. Ho sebelisa liteko tsa lefutso feela ho ka khonahala ho tseba hantle hore na ke merle e khubelu ea Border Collie Ee.
• Sabera e khubelu ea Ee, lilac kapa putsoa: leha di le teng Mebala e Rare Collie Colours, ho boetse ho na le mehlala eo ho eona mask e khubelu ea Australia e apereng mebala ena.

White Border Collie

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, Border Collie e tšoeu e tsoaloa ka lebaka la boteng ba li-alleles tse peli tse hlahelletseng tsa lefutso la M. Heterozygosity ena ea mofuta oa merle e hlahisa lesea le lesoeu ka ho felletseng le se nang nko kapa mmala oa iris. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tsena li na le bophelo bo botle haholo, e hlahisa mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle a amang 'mele oohle, ho tloha bofofu ho isa ho sebete kapa mathata a pelo, hara tse ling. Ka lebaka lena, mekhatlo e mengata ea lintja e thibela ho tšela mefuta e 'meli ea merle, ka lebaka la monyetla oa ho tsoaloa malinyane a tšoeu a Border Collie, a ka bakang mathata ana bophelo bohle ba' ona.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hopola hore tšoeu ke eona feela 'mala oa Border Collie o sa amoheloeng ke FCI. Kahoo, leha e le mofuta o teng oa Border Collie, joalo ka ha re boletse, tlhahiso ea eona ha e khothaletsoe. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u amohetse Border Collie e nang le litšobotsi tsena, etsa bonnete ba hore u bala ho eketsehileng ka lintja tsa albino.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mebala ea Moeli oa Collie, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Lipapiso.