Litaba
- Kemiso ea liphoofolo ho ea ka mofuta oa phepelo
- Ka moo diphoofolo tsa fatshe di tsamayang ka teng
- Tsela eo liphoofolo tsa metsing li tsamaeang ka eona
- Kamoo liphoofolo tsa moea li tsamaeang kateng
Ha li sebelisana le tikoloho, liphoofolo li tloaetse ho ikamahanya haholo le tsona physiology le boitšoaro molemong oa ho e sebelisa le ho ikamahanya hantle le maemo a tikoloho eo e lulang ho eona. Moelelong ona, mofuta oa liphoofolo oa ho fofa o bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho ikamahanya le maemo le monyetla o motle oa ho phela.
Haeba u batla ho tseba ka botlalo hore na ke mefuta ea mofuta ofe eo re ka e khethollang ka har'a liphoofolo tse hlollang, tsoela pele ho bala sengoloa sena ke PeritoAnimal moo re tla araba ka botlalo kamoo diphoofolo di tsamayang kateng. Ho bala hantle.
Kemiso ea liphoofolo ho ea ka mofuta oa phepelo
Ho tsitsa ha liphoofolo ho amana ka kotloloho ebile ho hlophisitsoe ke tikoloho eo li phelang ho eona. Kahoo hoa makatsa ho bona kamoo litšobotsi tsa anatomical le motsamao ea mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo lefatšeng e susumelitsoe ke ho iphetola ha lintho tse lumellang mefuta hore e ikamahanye hantle ka hohle kamoo e ka khonang le libaka tsa eona tsa bolulo.
Kahoo, ha ho aroloa liphoofolo ho ea ka mefuta ea lits'oants'o, ho bohlokoa ho beha li-locomotion tsena ho latela mofuta oa tikoloho eo li phelang ho eona. Ka hona, re ka li arola ka tsela e latelang:
- Liphoofolo tse fatše
- Liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
- Moea kapa liphoofolo tse fofang
Likarolong tse latelang, re tla bona hore na lihlopha tsena tsa liphoofolo li na le litšobotsi life ho latela tsela eo li tsamaeang ka eona le mehlala ea mefuta eo re ka e fumanang ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona.
Sehloohong sena se seng o tla tseba liphoofolo tse phelang nako e telele.
Ka moo diphoofolo tsa fatshe di tsamayang ka teng
Joalokaha re ka inahanela, liphoofolo tsa lefats'e li lula libakeng tsa kontinenteng ea lefatše moo li lulang teng le mefuta eohle ea limela tsa lefats'e. Libakeng tsena, ba ne ba tlameha ho fetola metsamao ea bona hore e tsamaee hantle hara limela tse joalo.
Kahoo, har'a mefuta e meholo ea ho tsitsa ha liphoofolo tsa mobu tseo re ka li khethollang, rea fumana:
- Liphoofolo tse tsamaeang ho khasa: Ntle le maoto le matsoho, liphoofolo tsena li tsamaea li khasa ka 'mele oohle oa tsona. Sehlopha sa liphoofolo se tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa mofuteng ona oa lihloho ke ntle ho pelaelo ke lihahabi.
- Liphoofolo tse tsamaeang ka maoto: boholo ba liphoofolo tse lefatšeng li tsamaea ka maoto, haholo-holo maotong a tsona a mane, ao hangata a bitsoang maoto. Liphoofolo tse ling, joalo ka litšoene, sehlopha seo re leng batho ba sona, locomotion e etsoa ka lipheletsong tse tlase, ha tse holimo li kenella makhetlo a 'maloa feela.
- Liphoofolo tse hloang ho potoloha: Bakeng sa ho hloa, liphoofolo tsena li na le matsoho le maoto a prehensile, hammoho le sebopeho se bopehileng joaloka lits'oants'o esita le mehatla e melelele eo li ka e kobehang hore li fete makaleng a lifate tse sebakeng sa tsona. Dinyantshi tse kang di-primates le dipeba, mmoho le dihahabi le di-amphibian, ke diphoofolo tse kgonang ho potoloha ka ho hloa.
- Liphoofolo tse qhomang ha li tsamaea: motsamao o bohelehele ka ho qhomela o ka etsoa feela ke liphoofolo tse nang le maoto le matsoho a maoto a tlase a matla, a hlokehang bakeng sa tšusumetso ea ho tlola. Sehlopheng sena, li-amphibian lia hlahella 'me, har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang, li-kangaroo, tse nang le mohatla o moholo o li lumellang ho boloka botsitso nakong ea ho qhomela. Fumana hore na kangaroo e ka tlolela hōle hakae sehloohong sena se seng.
Tsela eo liphoofolo tsa metsing li tsamaeang ka eona
Motsamao o lumellang phallo ea liphoofolo tsa metsing oa sesa. Ho utloisisa hore na litlhapi li tsamaea joang li sebelisa mapheoana a tsona ho itsamaisa le mehatla ea tsona e le li-rudders tse laolang motsamao oa morao oa locomotion ho lumella mofuta ona oa locomotion hore le ona o hlahisoe ke lihlopha tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse sesang.
Ka mohlala, liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la cetacean, hammoho le li-beaver, platypus le otters, li qeta boholo ba bophelo ba tsona libakeng tsa metsing, li tsamaea ka thuso ea mohatla le lisele tsa tsona bakeng sa ho sesa hantle. Empa hape di-amphibian, dihahabi esita le dinonyanaba khona ho sesa. Sheba boiphihlelo boo liphenkhwini, linonyana tsa leoatle le matata li sesa ka tsona ha li fumana lijo libakeng tsa metsing.
Kamoo liphoofolo tsa moea li tsamaeang kateng
Ha re nahana ka ho fofa kapa liphoofolo tse fofang, linonyana li tla ka kotloloho kelellong, empa ke liphoofolo life tse ling tse khonang ho tsamaea moeeng? 'Nete ke hore sena se etsahala ka mefuta e mengata ea likokoanyana esita le liphoofolo tse anyesang joalo ka bo-'mankhane.
Ho latela sehlopha sa liphoofolo tseo e leng tsa tsona, liphoofolo tsa moea li na le sebopeho se fapaneng sa anatomiki se ikamahantseng le sefofane. Mabapi le linonyana, li na le maoto le matsoho a ka pele a nang le masiba a ikhethileng ho fofa, hammoho le sebopeho sa moea le khanya ea mmele o mong o li lumellang hore li lule li fanyehiloe moeeng esita le ho tsoma ka lebelo le phahameng ha li theoha holimo bophahamo.
Ntle le moo, mehatla ea tsona, e nang le masiba, e sebetsa e le mokokotlo ho tsamaisa metsamao e ka morao. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lipheletsong tse holimo tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fofang (tsa sehlopha sa Chiroptera), li na le lera le masapo a li fang ponahalo ya lepheo, e etselitsoeng ho fofa hohle ha e otloa kapele.
Kaha joale u se u ntse u tseba hore na liphoofolo li tsamaea joang le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho fofa ha liphoofolo, u kanna oa khahloa ke sengoloa sena se seng sa PeritoPhoofolo ka linonyana tse sa baleheng - litšoaneleho le bohelehele.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo li tsamaea joang?, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.