Litšobotsi tsa lihahabi

Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 November 2024
Anonim
Maseko Le Lihoba Tsa Mats’ekha Tsa E Hlaba
Video: Maseko Le Lihoba Tsa Mats’ekha Tsa E Hlaba

Litaba

Lihahabi ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse fapaneng. Ho eona re fumana file ea mekholutsoane, linoha, likolopata le likoena. Liphoofolo tsena li lula mobu le metsi, a hloekileng le a letsoai. Re ka fumana lihahabi merung e chesang e mongobo, mahoatateng, makhulong esita le libakeng tse batang haholo lefatšeng. Litšobotsi tsa lihahabi li li lumelletse ho etsa mefuta e mengata e mengata ea tikoloho le tikoloho ea tsona.

Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal, re tla tseba Litšobotsi tsa sehahabi tse ba etsang liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang, ntle le litšoantšo tsa lihahabi hlollang!

Sehlopha sa sehahabi

dihahabi ke liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo tse tsoang sehlopheng sa li-reptilomorphic fossil amphibians tse bitsoang Diadectomorphs. Lihahabi tsena tsa pele li simolohile nakong ea Carboniferous, ha ho ne ho e-na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo tse fumanehang.


Tsoelo-pele ea lihahabi

Lihahabi tseo lihahabi tsa kajeno li tsoang ho tsona li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo, e ipapisitse le boteng ba menyetla ea nakoana (e na le masoba ka lehata ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele):

  • li-synapsids: dihahabi e anyesang mme hoo ho ile ha ba hlahisa. Ba ne ba na le monyako oa nakoana feela.
  • Testudines kapa Anapsids: o ile a kena likolopata, ha a na menyetla ea nakoana.
  • diapsids, e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: archosauromorphs, e kenyeletsang mefuta eohle ea li-dinosaurs le e hlahisitseng linonyana le likoena; le lepidosauromorphs, e simolotseng mekholutsoane, linoha le tse ling.

Mefuta ea lihahabi le mehlala

Karolong e fetileng, u tsebile tlhophiso ea lihahabi tse qalileng tsa morao-rao. Kajeno, re tseba lihlopha tse tharo tsa lihahabi le mohlala:


Likoena

Har'a tsona, re fumana likoena, li-caimans, li-gharials le li-alligator, 'me tsena ke tse ling tsa mehlala e emelang lihahabi:

  • Kwena ya Amerika (Crocodylus acutus)
  • Kwena ya Mexico (crocodylus moreletii)
  • Alligator ea Amerika (Sesebelisoa sa alligator mississippiensis)
  • Likolobe (koena crocodilus)
  • Alligator-ea-mokhoabong (Caiman Yacare)

Squamous kapa Squamata

Ke lihahabi tse kang linoha, mekholutsoane, li-iguana le linoha tse foufetseng, joalo ka:

  • Drakone ea Komodo (Varanus komodoensis)
  • Iguana ea metsing (Amblyrhynchus cristatus)
  • Iguana e tala (iguana iguana)
  • Gecko (Mauritania tarentola)
  • Python ea ArborealMorelia viridis)
  • Noha e foufetseng (Blanus cinereus)
  • Chameleon ea Yemen (Chamaeleo calyptratus)
  • Diabolose ea Meutloa (Moloch horridus)
  • Sardão (lepida)
  • Lehoatata Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis)

Litlhahlobo

Mofuta ona oa sehahabi o tšoana le likolopata, tse lefatšeng le metsing:


  • Sekolopata sa Greekteko ea mahala)
  • Sekolopata sa Russia (Testudo horsfieldii)
  • Sekolopata se setala (Chelonia mydas)
  • Sekolopata se tloaelehileng (tlhokomelo ea)
  • Sekolopata sa letlalo (Dermochelys coriacea)
  • Sekolopata se lomangnoha chelydra)

Ho ikatisa ha lihahabi

Kamora ho bona mehlala e meng ea lihahabi, re latela le litšoaneleho tsa tsona. dihahabi ke liphoofolo tse oviparous, ke hore, a behelang mahe, leha lihahabi tse ling li le ovoviviparous, joalo ka linoha tse ling, tse tsoaloang ka botlalo. Ho nontšoa hoa liphoofolo tsena ho lula ho le kahare. Likhetla tsa mahe li ka ba thata kapa tsa ba tšesaane.

Ho basali, mae a bomme a "phaphamala" ka mpeng 'me a na le sebopeho se bitsoang' mila oa Müller, o bolokang khetla ea mahe.

Letlalo la sehahabi

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa lihahabi ke letlalong la tsona ha ho na litšoelesa tsa mucous bakeng sa ts'ireletso, feela sekala sa epidermal. Sekala sena se ka hlophisoa ka litsela tse fapaneng: ka lehlakore, ka ho tlallana, jj. Litekanyo li siea sebaka se tsamayang lipakeng tsa tsona, se bitsoang hinge, ho lumella motsamao. Tlas'a sekala sa epidermal, re fumana litekanyo tsa masapo tse bitsoang li-osteoderms, tseo mosebetsi oa tsona e leng ho etsa hore letlalo le be matla le ho feta.

Letlalo la lihahabi ha le fetoloe likotoana, empa le le sengoathoana kaofela, exuvia. E ama karolo ea letlalo feela. Na u ne u se u ntse u tseba tšobotsi ee ea lihahabi?

phefumoloho ea sehahabi

Haeba re lekola litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le metsing, re tla bona hore ho phefumoloha ho etsahala ka letlalo mme matšoafo a arohane hampe, ho bolelang hore ha a na lipehelo tse ngata bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea khase. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lihahabi li arohana haholo, li etsa hore li hlahise tse ling lerata la ho hema, haholo mekholutsoane le likoena.

Ho feta moo, matšoafo a lihahabi a tšeloa ke kotopo e bitsoang mesobronchus, E nang le litlamorao moo phapanyetsano ea khase e hlahang tsamaisong ea ho hema ea sehahabi.

Tsamaiso ea potoloho ea lihahabi

Ho fapana le liphoofolo tse anyesang kapa linonyana, pelo ea lihahabi e na le ventricle e le 'ngoe feela, eo mefuteng e mengata e qalang ho ikarola, empa e aroloa ka ho felletseng ke likoena feela.

pelo ea lihahabi tse likoena

Ho likoena, ho feta moo, pelo e na le sebopeho se bitsoang Paniza lesoba, e fetisetsang karolo e ka letsohong le letšehali la pelo ka ho le letona. Sebopeho sena se sebelisetsoa ho nchafatsa mali ha phoofolo e qoelitsoe ka metsing mme e sa khone kapa e sa batle ho tsoa ho hema, ena ke e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa lihahabi tse khahlisang.

Reptile tsamaiso ea lijo tse silang lijo

Ha re bua ka lihahabi le litšobotsi tse akaretsang, tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo ea lihahabi e ts'oana haholo le ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. E qala molomong, e ka bang le meno kapa e se na meno, ebe e fetela ho 'metso, mala, mala a manyane (a makhuts'oane haholo ho lihahabi tse jang nama) le mala a maholo, a phallelang ho cloaca.

dihahabi se ke oa hlafuna lijo; ka hona, ba jang nama ba hlahisa asiti e ngata tšilong ea lijo ho ntšetsa pele tšilo ea lijo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ts'ebetso ena e ka nka matsatsi a 'maloa. E le leseli le eketsehileng mabapi le lihahabi, re ka re tse ling tsa tsona koenya majoe ya boholo bo fapaneng hobane di thusa ho silakanya dijo ka mpeng.

lihahabi tse ling li na le meno a chefo, joalo ka linoha le mefuta e 2 ea mekholutsoane ea gila monster, lelapa Helodermatidae (Mexico). Mefuta ka bobeli ea mokholutsoane e chefo haholo, 'me e fetotse litšoelesa tsa mathe tse bitsoang litšoelesa tsa Durvernoy. Li na le li-groove tse peli ho ntša ntho e chefo e fokotsang phofu.

Ka har'a litšobotsi tsa lihahabi, ka ho khetheha re ka fumana linoha mefuta e fapaneng ea meno:

  • meno a aglyph: ha ho na mocha.
  • meno a opistoglyph: e ka morao molomong, ba na le mocha oo chefo e entoang ka oona.
  • meno a protoroglyph: e ka pele mme e na le kanale.
  • Meno a Solenoglyph: hlahisa feela ka marabe. Ba na le phallo ea kahare. Meno a ka sutha ho tloha morao ho ea pele, 'me a chefo haholoanyane.

Tsamaiso ea methapo ea Reptile

Ha re nahana ka litšobotsi tsa lihahabi, leha e le hore ka mokhoa oa tlhaho, methapo ea kutlo ea sehahabi e na le likarolo tse ts'oanang le tsamaiso ea methapo ea mammalian boholo ba khale. Mohlala, boko ba sehahabi ha bo na likhokahano, e leng methapo e tloaelehileng bokong e sebeletsang ho eketsa bokaholimo ntle le ho eketsa boholo kapa bophahamo ba eona. Cerebellum, e ikarabellang bakeng sa khokahano le teka-tekano, ha e na li-hemispheres tse peli mme e ntlafalitsoe haholo joalo ka li-lobes tsa mahlo.

Lihahabi tse ling li na le leihlo la boraro, e leng seamoheli se bobebe se buisanang le tšoelesa ea phaene, e bokong.

Tsamaiso ea lihahabi

Lihahabi, hammoho le liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata, na le liphio tse peli e hlahisang moroto le senya e e bolokang pele e tlosoa ke cloaca. Leha ho le joalo, lihahabi tse ling ha li na senya mme li felisa moroto ka kotloloho ka cloaca, ho fapana le ho li boloka, e leng e 'ngoe ea tse khahlang tsa lihahabi tseo batho ba fokolang ba li tsebang.

Ka lebaka la tsela eo moroto oa hau o hlahisoang ka eona, Lihahabi tsa metsing li hlahisa ammonia e ngata haholo, e hlokang ho hlapolloa ka metsi ao ba a noang khafetsa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lihahabi tsa lefats'e, tse nang le phihlello e nyane ea metsi, li fetola ammonia hore e be asiti ea uric, e sa hlokeng ho hlapolloa. Sena se hlalosa tšobotsi ena ea lihahabi: moroto oa lihahabi tsa lefats'e o motenya haholo, o monate ebile o mosoeu.

Ho fepa sehahabi

Ka hare ho litšobotsi tsa lihahabi re hlokomela hore ba e ka ba diphoofolo tse jang tse jang haholo kapa tse jang. Digagabi tse di jang nama di ka nna le meno a a bogale jaaka dikwena, meno a a tsenyang botlhole jaaka dinoga, kana molomo o o serere jaaka dikgudu. Lihahabi tse ling tse jang liphoofolo li ja likokoanyana tse kang chameleon kapa mekholutsoane.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lihahabi tse jang limela li ja litholoana, meroho le litlama tse fapaneng. Hangata ha li na meno a bonahalang, empa li na le matla a mangata mehlahareng ea tsona. Ho iphepa, ba tabola likotoana tsa lijo ebe ba li metsa li felletse, ka hona ho tloaelehile hore ba je majoe ho thusa ho sila lijo.

Haeba u batla ho tseba mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse jang limela kapa tse jang nama, hammoho le litšobotsi tsohle tsa tsona, u se ke oa fetoa ke lingoliloeng tsena:

  • Herbivorous Animals - Mehlala le Thahasello
  • Liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo - Mehlala le Trivia

Litšobotsi tse ling tsa sehahabi

Likarolong tse fetileng, re hlahlobile litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa lihahabi, ho supa sebopeho sa tsona, ho fepa le ho hema. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le litšobotsi tse ling tse ngata tse tloaelehileng ho lihahabi tsohle, 'me joale re tla u bontša tse labalabelang ho tseba:

Lihahabi li na le maoto le matsoho a makhutšoanyane kapa a le sieo.

Hangata lihahabi li na le maoto le matsoho a makhutšoanyane haholo. Lihahabi tse ling, joalo ka linoha, ha li na le maoto. Ke liphoofolo tse tsamaeang haufi haholo le lefatše. Lihahabi tsa metsing le tsona ha li na maoto le matsoho a malelele.

Lihahabi ke liphoofolo tse tsamaeang ka motlakase

Lihahabi ke liphoofolo tse tsamaeang ka motlakase, ho bolelang hore ha ba khone ho laola mocheso oa 'mele ea bona a le mong, mme a its'etlehile ka mocheso oa tikoloho. Ectothermia e hokahane le boits'oaro bo itseng. Mohlala, lihahabi ke liphoofolo tse atisang ho qeta nako e telele li le letsatsing, haholo-holo mafikeng a chesang. Ha ba utloa hore mocheso oa 'mele oa bona o eketsehile haholo, ba suthela hole le letsatsi. Libakeng tsa polanete moo mariha a batang, dihahabi hibernate.

Vomeronasal kapa setho sa Jacobson se lihahabi

Setho sa hlatsa kapa setho sa Jacobson e sebedisoa ho fumana dintho tse itseng, hangata li-pheromone. Ntle le moo, ka mathe, tatso le monko oa kutlo li emisitsoe, ke hore, tatso le monko li feta molomong.

Litanka tsa septic tse amohelang mocheso

Lihahabi tse ling li bona liphetoho tse nyane mochesong, li lemoha phapang e ka fihlang ho 0,03 ° C. likoti tsena li lutse sefahlehong, ho ba teng ka para e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli, kapa esita le lipara tse 13 tsa likoti.

Ka hare ho mokoti ka mong ho na le phaposi e habeli e arotsoeng ke lera. Haeba ho na le phoofolo e nang le mali a futhumetseng haufinyane, moea o ka phapusing ea pele oa eketseha 'me lera le kahare le tsosa methapo ea methapo, ho lemosa sehahabi ka boteng ba phofu e ka bang teng.

Mme kaha taba ena ke litšobotsi tsa sehahabi, o se o ntse o ka shebella video ho kanale ea rona ea YouTube e nang le mofuta o khahlisang o boletsoeng sengolong sena, drakone ea Komodo:

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Litšobotsi tsa lihahabi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.