Litaba
- 1. Lekhetho la lintja
- 2. Tšimoloho ea lintja
- Lebitso la saense la ntja
- 3. Litšobotsi tsa 'mele
- 4. Boitšoaro ba lintja
- 5. Lijo tsa ntja
- 6. Maikutlo a lintja
- 7. Mefuta ea lintja
- 8. Ho ikatisa ha lintja
- 9. Thahasello mabapi le lintja
- 10. Tšepo ea bophelo ba ntja
O ntja e ruuoang lapeng mohlomong ke phoofolo e ratoang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ho hakanngoa hore ho na le lipakeng tsa Limilione tse 70 le 500 ea batho ka bomong polaneteng, ka hona, ho na le batho ba bangata ba batlang ho tseba haholoanyane ka liphoofolo tsena, ho qala ka litšobotsi tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetesisa.
Ha ho na taba hore na o etsa mosebetsi oa sekolo ka lintja kapa o batla feela ho tseba tsohle ka tsona. Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal re u thusa ho hlalosa lintja le litšobotsi tsa tsona habohlokoa le ho feta, joalo ka lekhetho la eona, morpholoji, puisano kapa mefuta ea lintja e teng.
1. Lekhetho la lintja
Ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa ntja (kapa phoofolo efe kapa efe) ho bohlokoa ho tseba seo e leng sa hau. lekhethoke hore, tlhophiso ea eona tsamaisong ea mabitso a mabitso. Kahoo, lekhetho la ntja le emeloa ka tsela e latelang:
- Sebaka: Eukarya
- 'Muso: Animalia
- Subreinus: Eumetazoa
- Subphylum: Likokoana-hloko
- Sehlopha: Mamalia
- Sehlotshwana: Theria
- Infraclass: Placentalia
- Laela: Carnivore
- Taelo e nyane: Caniformy
- Lelapa: Canidae
- Lelapa le lenyenyane: Caninae
- Mofutakwalo: Kennels
- Mefuta: Canis lupus
- Likokoana-hloko: Canis lupus familiaris
2. Tšimoloho ea lintja
Ha ho bonolo ho tseba tšimoloho ea lintja, leha ho le joalo, ho hakanngoa hore mefuta ea pele e hlahile lekhetlo la pele le fetileng Lilemo tse 15,000 kontinenteng ea Asia, kajeno China, e tsamaellanang le nts'etsopele ea temo. Lintja tsena tsa pele - tse nkoang e le bahlaseli ba jang monyetla (ba jang liphoofolo tse shoeleng), ba ne ba sa tšabe letho hape ba thabela botsoalle, e leng se ileng sa nolofalletsa ho rua malapa - ba atamela haufi le batho ba batla setopo, haholo lijo tse nang le setache sa semela. Kahoo, ka lebaka la ts'oaetso - tšebelisano lipakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli - lintja tsa pele li ile tsa hlaha[1].
Lebitso la saense la ntja
Lebitso la saense la ntja ke Canis lupus familiaris, e ts'oana haholo le lebitso la saense la phiri, likennel lupus, le mefuta ea eona e tlaasana, joalo ka likennel lupus lupus, likennels lupus arabs kapa Letšoao la Canis lupus.
Na hoo ho bolela hore ntja e tsoa phiring? Le ha li shebahala joalo ka tsona, thuto ea tatelano ea lelapa ea DNA Canidae e supa hore ntja le phiri ke tsa mofuta o le mong, empa leha ho le joalo ke li-subspecies tse fapaneng. Kahoo ho nahanoa hore liphiri le lintja li ka ba le moholo-holo ea tloaelehileng, leha ho se na lithuto tsa makhaola-khang tse netefatsang sena[2].
3. Litšobotsi tsa 'mele
ntja ke phoofolo e anyesang e nne (ke hore, e tsamaea ka maoto a mane) e hlahelletseng ka ho ba le mohatla le boea bo koahelang 'mele oohle oa eona. Leha ho le joalo, matsatsing ana, ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng e teng ea li-canine, re fumana lintja tsa mefuta eohle. boholo, libopeho le mebala. Mohlala, ho ea ka litekanyo, ntja e nyane haholo, Chihuahua, e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 25 ho ea fihla ho pona (ntlha e phahameng ea lehetla la ntja), ha mefuta e meholohali ea lintja lefatšeng, Great Dane, e na le bolelele bo bonyane ba 80 cm ho ea pona.
Morphology e boetse e fapana haholo lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ntja. Kahoo re fumane lintja tse nang le nko e telele haholo le tse ling tse nang le molomo o sephara, tse bitsoang lintja tsa brachycephalic. Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa haholo ea mofuta ona ke mohatla, o ka bang molelele kapa o le mokhutšoane, ha e le hantle, ho na le mefuta e meng e tsoetsoeng ntle ho eona. THE mohatla e entsoe ka palo e fapaneng ea li-vertebrae, mme e kanna ea ba le moriri o mongata kapa o monyane. Ka litsebe, e filoe mesifa e 18, e tenyetseha haholo ebile e hlahisa maikutlo. Re ke ke ra emisa ho bua ka baki, eo e ka bang ea mefuta eohle ea mebala le lipaterone, hammoho le bonolo, e bohale kapa e habeli.
Ke phoofolo e mahlahahlaha mme, haeba re ipotsa ka bodulo ba ntja, re tlameha ho tseba hore matsatsing ana ho thata haholo ho hlalosa moo lintja li lulang teng, kaha bongata ba tsona li lula metseng le metsaneng ea mahaeng, li tšoarane ka matsoho le motho - kapa, boemong bona, li tsamaee ka maoto. Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsa morao-rao li sibollotse mofuta o mocha oa canid e hlaha (likennels lupus hallstromi) e nkoang e le khokahano e sieo lipakeng tsa li-canids tsa pele le lintja tse ruuoang ho Lithaba tsa New Guinea[3].
4. Boitšoaro ba lintja
Sociobiology e senola hore lintja li liphoofolo tse ratang botsoalle, ho bolelang hore ba phela metseng e nang le batho ba bangata. Empa hape, kajeno, ka lebaka la ho rua malapeng le ho tloaelana le ntja, re na le khamphani ea phoofolo e joalo haholo setsoalle le litho tsa mofuta oa hau le mefuta e meng, joalo ka likatse, batho kapa mebutlanyana.
O bohale Lintja li ka fetoha haholo, 'me, ho fapana le seo batho ba bangata ba se lumelang, ho tsoala ha ho bontše bohale ba ntja.[4]. Ntle le botsoalle, tsela eo ntja e itšoarang ka eona e susumetsoa ke liphatsa tsa lefutso le thuto e fanoeng ke monga eona.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba re cheka ka botebo mekhoeng ea lintja, re ka bona hore ba na le puo ya mmele e felletseng haholo, e tsejoang e le "matšoao a khutsitseng", hape le bokhoni ba ho bua. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa lintja tseo hangata li khahlang bahlokomeli!
5. Lijo tsa ntja
Lintja li ja eng? Batho ba bangata ba ntse ba ipotsa hore na ntja ke sebapali se jang nama kapa sejo se jang nama, leha ho le joalo, tse ling tsa litšobotsi tsa morphological tsa mofuta ona, joalo ka manala, meno a bohale kapa li-enzyme tse ikhethang, ke mofuta oa mofuta ona. liphoofolo tse jang nama tse ikhethelangs.
Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha re ne re lebelletse qalong ea sengoloa, ntja le eona ke mohanyetsi ea nkang monyetla, e lumelletseng ho ruuoa malapeng. Ho ea ka likhopolo-taba tse 'maloa, ke mokhoa ona o ileng oa lumella ntja ho sila starch mme, ka lebaka leo, lisebelisoa tsa semela.[1].
6. Maikutlo a lintja
Ntja e na le likutlo tse peli tse holileng hantle haholo. monko le kutlo. Re tla qala ka ntho ea bohlokoahali, monko, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ho tsomeng, sechabeng le boitšoarong ba thobalano. Ho fapana le batho, ba nang le li-receptor tse monko o boima ba limilione tse 5 feela, lintja li na le pakeng tsa tsona Li-receptor tse 200 le 300 tse monko o monate. Ntlha e ngoe ea bohlokoa ke kutlo ea kutlo, e bohale haholo ho feta ea batho.
7. Mefuta ea lintja
Ho tsoela pele ka litšobotsi tsa lintja, re lokela ho tseba hore hajoale ho na le tse fetang Mefuta e 300 ea lintja, e amoheloang ke mekhatlo e meng kapa e meng ea bo-cynological, joalo ka FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) kapa The Kennel Club, tse peli tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ho boetse ho na le merabe e meng e amoheloang ke mekhatlo e meng ea bobeli, mebuso le boipuso.
Mona ho PeritoPhoofolo u ka fumana sengoloa se buang ka mefuta ea lintja - pele le kamora 'ona, kapa e ikhethang ka mefuta ea lintja tsa Brazil.
8. Ho ikatisa ha lintja
U kile ua ipotsa hore na lintja li ikatisa joang? Ha banna ba ntse ba etsa thobalano selemo ho pota, lintja tse tšehali li na le karolelano ea linako tse peli tse nonneng ka selemo, se tsejoang e le mocheso, ha ba ka ima. Haeba ho kopitsa ho atleha estrus, mohato o nonneng, bitch e tla ba le boimana bo tla tšoarella pakeng tsa matsatsi a 60 le 90.
Nakong ea bokhachane, malinyane a tla batla sehlaha (kapa re tla mo fa sona) moo a tla etsa pelehi 'me, haufinyane, tsoalo ea malinyane. Bitch e tla ba fepa le ho ba hlokomela likhoeling tse peli tse tlang kapa ho isa moo, ho fihlela ho khoesa masea ho malinyane, ha qetellong ba tla khona ho itlhokomela.
9. Thahasello mabapi le lintja
Ho na le bongata ba litlhahiso mabapi le lintja tse re hlokomelang kaofela. Na u ne u tseba hore Laika, astronaut oa canine, ke eena motho oa pele oa ho phela ea tsamaeang sebakeng? Le hore lintja li na le menoana ea meno ka linkong tsa tsona? Kapa hore Hachiko o nkuoa e le ntja e tšepahalang ho fetisisa lefats'eng?
Shebella video e ka tlase 10 trivia ka lintja hore o ka se fose!
10. Tšepo ea bophelo ba ntja
Ho qeta ka litšobotsi tsa lintja, re batla ho totobatsa hore nako e telele ea lintja ke e feto-fetohang haholo 'Me ka lebaka le leng, ke tlhokomelo e fuoang ntja ke mohlokomeli oa eona. Kahoo, ntja e nang le boleng bo botle ba bophelo, bo kenyeletsang phepo e nepahetseng, boikoetliso ba letsatsi le letsatsi le tlhokomelo ea bophelo e thibelang mafu, e tla phela haleletsana.
Leha ho le joalo, lintja tse nyane hangata li phela nako e telele ho feta tse kholoanyane ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona ea ts'ebetso ea metabolic. Ka kakaretso, tebello ea bophelo ba ntja ho tloha ho lilemo tse 7 ho isa ho tse 20. Mme haeba o na le tjantjello, ho sengoloa sena se seng sa liphoofolo sa Perito o ithuta ho bala lilemo tsa motho tsa ntja.
