Litaba
Qetellong, linepe tse bonts'ang, "liphoofolo tse nang le Down's Syndrome" li qala ho hlaha marang-rang. Linyeoe tsa hoqetela tse ileng tsa lebisa tlhokomelo li ne li le ho feline (nkoe Kenny le katse Maya), leha ho le joalo, o ka fumana litšupiso tsa lintja tse nang le Down syndrome marang-rang.
Mofuta ona oa phatlalatso o etsa hore batho ba bangata ba ipotse hore na ebe liphoofolo li ka hlahisa phetoho ena ea lefutso ka tsela e ts'oanang le ea batho, mme le ho feta, ho botsa hore na ehlile e teng ntja e nang le Down syndrome.
Sehloohong sena ho tsoa ho Setsebi sa liphoofolo, re tla u thusa ho utloisisa hore na Down Syndrome ke eng 'me re tla hlakisa hore na lintja li ka ba le eona kapa che.
Down Syndrome ke eng
Pele o tseba hore na ntja e ka ba le Down Syndrome, o hloka ho utloisisa hore na boemo ke bofe, mme re mona ho tla o thusa. Down syndrome ke mofuta oa phetoho ea lefutso e hlahang feela ka para ea li-chromosome palo ea 21 ea khoutu ea motho ea lefutso.
Tlhahisoleseling e ho DNA ea motho e hlahisoa ka lipara tse 23 tsa li-chromosome tse hlophisitsoeng ka tsela ea hore li thehe sebopeho se ikhethileng se sa phetoeng mofuteng o fe kapa o fe. Leha ho le joalo, qetellong khoutu ena ea lefutso e ka fetoha nakong ea kemolo, ea baka chromosome ea boraro ho tsoa ho seo e lokelang ho ba "para e 21". Ka mantsoe a mang, batho ba nang le Down syndrome ba na le trisomy (li-chromosome tse tharo) tse hlalositsoeng ka kotloloho ho li-chromosome para ea 21.
Trisomy ena e hlahisoa ka bobeli morphologically le ka kelello ho batho ba nang le eona. Batho ba nang le Down Syndrome hangata ba na le litšobotsi tse ikhethileng tse tsoang phetohong ena ea lefutso, ntle le ho khona ho bonts'a mathata a kholo, molumo oa mesifa le kholo ea kelello. Leha ho le joalo, ha se kamehla litšobotsi tsohle tse amanang le Syndrome ena li tla itlhahisa ka nako e le 'ngoe ho motho a le mong.
Ho ntse ho hlokahala ho hlakisa seo Down syndrome hase lefu, empa ke ketsahalo ea lefutso e etsahalang nakong ea kemolo, e leng boemo bo ikhethileng ho batho ba nang le eona. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore batho ba nang le Down syndrome ha ba na bokhoni ba kelello kapa ba sechaba, ba ka ithuta, ba ithuta mosebetsi oa matsoho ho kena 'marakeng oa basebetsi, ba phela bophelo ba sechaba, ba iketsetsa botho ba bona ho latela boiphihlelo ba bona, litakatso tsa bona le likhetho, hape le ho ba le thahasello mesebetsing e meng e mengata le boithabiso. Ke ho sechaba ho hlahisa menyetla e lekanang ea ho khothaletsa ho kenyeletsoa ha batho ba nang le Down Syndrome, ho shebiloe litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang, eseng ho ba khella fatše "ba sa tšoane" kapa "ba sa khone".
Ho na le ntja e nang le Down syndrome?
Che, ha ho joalo! Joalokaha re bone, Down Syndrome ke trisomy e hlahang ka kotloloho ho li-chromosome tse 21, tse hlahang feela tlhahlobisong ea lefutso ea batho. Ka hona, ho ke ke ha khoneha hore ho be le ntja ea shitzu e nang le Down Syndrome kapa mofuta ofe kapa ofe, kaha ke phetoho e ikhethileng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ho DNA ea motho. Joale, mohlomong oa ipotsa hore na ho tla joang hore ho be le lintja tse bonahalang li na le Down's Syndrome.
Ho utloisisa boemo bona hantle, tlhaloso e ho 'nete ea hore liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa liphoofolo, ho kenyeletsoa le lintja, le tsona li thehiloe ka lihlopha tsa li-chromosome. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea lipara le tsela eo li hlophisanang ka eona ho theha sebopeho sa DNA li ikhethile ebile li ikhethile ho mofuta ka mong. Ebile, ke phetoho ena ea lefutso e khethollang litšobotsi tse nolofalletsang ho arola liphoofolo ka mefuta e fapaneng. Tabeng ea batho, tlhaiso-leseling e fumanehang ho DNA e ikarabella molemong oa hore ke motho, eseng oa mofuta o mong.
Joalo ka batho, liphoofolo le tsona li ka ba le liphetoho tse itseng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso (ho kenyeletsoa le li-trisomies), tse ka bonts'ang ka morpholoji le boits'oaro ba bona. Leha ho le joalo, liphetoho tsena li ke ke tsa hlola li hlaha ho li-chromosome tse 21, kaha sena se fumanoa feela ka sebopeho sa DNA ea motho.
Liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso tsa liphoofolo li ka hlaha ka tlhaho nakong ea kemolo, empa qetellong ke litlamorao tsa liteko tsa lefutso kapa tloaelo ea ho tsoala, joalo ka ha ho bile joalo ka Kenny, nkoe e tšoeu e tsoang mophaphathehi en Sekepe sa Arkansa ea hlokahetseng ka 2008, nakoana kamora hore taba ea hae e itlhahise ka phoso e le "nkoe e nang le Down's Syndrome."
Ka kakaretso, lintja, hammoho le liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata, li ka hlahisa liphetoho tse ling tsa lefutso tse hlahang ponahalong ea tsona, leha ho le joalo, ha ho na ntja e nang le Down Syndrome, hobane boemo bona bo teng feela ka khoutu ea motho ea lefutso, ke hore, e ka etsahala feela bathong.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Na ntja e nang le Down syndrome e teng?, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.