Litaba
- Mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng ke eng?
- Mefuta ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng
- mefuta-futa ea limela
- Mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa ea limela
- Mefuta-futa ea tikoloho kapa tikoloho
- Bohlokoa ba mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng
- Lisosa tsa tahlehelo ea lihloliloeng
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa mantlha tsa nako ea hona joale ke, ntle ho pelaelo, ke paballo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng. Ke sehlooho se fumaneng bohlokoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso ea batho, joalo ka ha se ipapisitse le kutloisiso le boithuto ba sona, re ka nts'etsapele meralo ea paballo ea eona. Empa na ehlile rea tseba hore na mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng e bolelang? E atameloa ka litsela tse fapaneng, joalo ka ha re ka sebetsana le mefuta-futa ea limela ka pono ea tlholeho, tikoloho esita le moruo. Leha ho le joalo, leha batho ba sebelisana le mefuta-futa ea likokoana-hloko letsatsi le letsatsi le ka litsela tse fapaneng, ho thata ho hlalosa moelelo oa eona.
Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal, re tla u joetsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng ke eng, litšobotsi tsa eona le mefuta ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tse teng.
Mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng ke eng?
Ho se ho hlahisitsoe likhopolo tse 'maloa tsa phapang ea bioloji kapa biodiversity, mme poleloana ena e sebelisitsoe haholo. Re ka hlalosa mefuta-futa ea limela e le ho fapana hoa bophelo, sebopeho sa eona, sebopeho le tšebetso ea eona, 'me e ka emeloa e le sehlopha se busang sa likarolo tse hokahaneng maemong a fapaneng a tlhophiso ea baeloji. Ntle le moo, e bua ka phapang maemong ohle a mokhatlo, ho tloha liphatseng tsa lefutso tse etsang sechaba kapa mefuta, ho mefuta e etsang sechaba, mme qetellong, ho sechaba se le seng se etsang tikoloho e ngata ea polanete. Kahoo ha re bua ka mefuta-futa ea limela, re bua ka eona maemo ohle a phapang ea bioloji.
Mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng ke thepa ea lits'ebetso tse fapaneng ho fapana, ke hore, ho na le phapang lipakeng tsa lintho tsohle tse phelang lefats'eng, mme ena ke thepa ea tlhaho le ea tlhaho ea litsamaiso tsohle tsa bioloji. Hape ke tšobotsi ea mekhoa e mengata eo lintho tsohle tse phelang li ikamahanyang le ho hokahana ka eona.
Mefuta ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng
Kaha joale u tseba se boleloang ke mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, re ka bua ka mefuta eo e ka aroloang ka eona. Rea tseba hore phapang ea bioloji e kenyelletsa ho fapana ha lintho tsohle tse phelang ho tsoa mohloling o fe kapa o fe kapa o fe, mme hoo ho kenyelletsa tikoloho ea lefatše le ea metsing le likhokahano tsa tikoloho tseo e leng karolo ea tsona. Ho boletse joalo, mefuta-futa ea limela e arotsoe ho latela sekhahla seo e shebaneng le sona, e ka bang:
mefuta-futa ea limela
Mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e bolela phapang e kahare ho mofuta ka mong, ke hore, e bolela ho phapano e teng kahara mefuta. Ke sete ea liphatsa tsa hau tsa lefutso, 'me ha mefuta ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ntse e eketseha, menyetla ea katleho ea mofuta o mong e ba kholoanyane. Ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng, ke karolo ea mantlha ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng mme e hlalosoa e le mefuta-futa e fumanehang le e etsahalang 'meleng o mong le o mong har'a batho, le har'a batho ba mofuta o le mong, ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea tlholeho. Ka hona, ho tseba le ho utloisisa hore na lits'ebetso tsena li sebetsa joang ho bohlokoa hore re e baballe, hobane libaka tse ngata li ipapisitse le mofuta ona oa mefuta-futa, joalo ka nts'etsopele ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, bophelo ba batho, botsitso le tlhahiso ea masimo le meru le tikoloho e meng ea tlhaho.
Mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa ea limela
Mofuta ona oa mefuta-futa ea limela ha e le hantle palo ya mefuta e dulang sebakeng, ekaba moru, letša kapa k'honthinente. Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa litšobotsi tsohle tse tloaelehileng tseo mofuta ka mong o li arolelanang le tse lumellang batho ba mofuta o le mong ho ikatisa.
Mefuta-futa ea tikoloho kapa tikoloho
E akaretsa tikoloho eohle eo re e fumanang lefatšeng kapa sebakeng se fanoeng, le mefuta eohle eo e leng karolo ea tikoloho ena, hammoho le botsitso bo teng lipakeng tsa tsona. Ha re ntse re bua ka tšebelisano ea mefuta e etsang tikoloho le tikoloho, mofuta ona oa mefuta-futa o ka aroloa likarolo tse tharo:
- mefuta-futa ea alpha: e hlalosoa e le palo ea mefuta sebakeng sa lehae.
- mefuta-futa ea beta: e bua ka boemo bo akaretsang mme ke phapang ea sebopeho sa mefuta lipakeng tsa sechaba.
- mefuta-futa ea gamma: ke palo ea mefuta sebakeng sa tikoloho, ke hore ho nahanoa ka boemo bo holimo.
Tsena ke maemo a hlalosang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa phapano le tseo mefuta ea tsona e amanang le tsona e fapaneng. Ke mokhoa oa ho hlophisa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, ho kenyelletsa sekhahla sa sebaka.
Bohlokoa ba mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng
Litla-morao tsa tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea limela li tšosa e le kannete, ke ka hona ho li baballa ho leng bohlokoa hakana. Ka lilemo tse ngata, paballo ea mefuta le libaka tsa tlholeho e ntse e tšoenya haholo. Bohlokoa ba eona bo ho 'nete ea hore fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho kapa tikoloho, ke hore, ho fana ka maemo a tlhaho le lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa tikoloho le tseo motho a fumanang melemo e fapaneng mme, qetellong, a phela. Tse ling tsa lits'ebeletso tsena ke ho senyeha ha masalla a manyolo, sebopeho le mobu le taolo ea khoholeho ea mobu le phepelo ea metsi, keketseho ea lisebelisoa tsa lijo bakeng sa lijalo le tlhahiso ea tsona, taolo ea tlhaho ea likokoanyana tse ngata, ho tsamaisa peo ea mefuta ea limela, taolo ea maemo a leholimo, hara tse ling tse ngata.
Bakeng sa mabaka ana kaofela, bohlokoa ba mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng ha se letho ho feta boloka tekatekano. Ntle ho eona, bophelo kamoo re tsebang bo ne bo tla nyamela hanyane ka hanyane.
Lisosa tsa tahlehelo ea lihloliloeng
Karolong e fetileng, re bone litlamorao tsa tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea limela, e leng ho se leka-lekane lipakeng tsa tikoloho le tikoloho ka hona ho senyeha ha bophelo ka kakaretso. Empa see se bakoa ke eng? Ho lahleheloa ke mefuta-futa ea limela ho emetse e 'ngoe ea mathata a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng, hobane hajoale, pono e bonts'a ho senyeha ho ntseng ho hola le ho senyeha hoa litsamaiso tsa tlholeho le mefuta-futa ea tsona. Ka lebaka la ba bangata mekgwa ya batho, boholo ba tikoloho ea tlhaho le tikoloho e rarahaneng e se e le tikoloho e ts'oanang le e bonolo, e beha kotsing botsitso ba litšebelisano tsa baeloji tse etsang tikoloho le ho lebisang ho timeleng ha mefuta e mengata ea limela le liphoofolo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ba bang ba bangata ba kotsing e kholo ea ho timela. Fumana sengoloeng sena se seng ka liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela lefatšeng.
Kahoo, ka lebaka la khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea batho e ntseng e hola khafetsa, ho bile le tšenyo e potlakileng ea mefuta-futa ea tikoloho le ea tikoloho, hangata e siea limela tsa tlhaho le liphoofolo tse hlaha li sa sireletsoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hammoho le maemo a sejoale-joale a tlhahiso ea lijo ao re a sebelisang, ho na le lintlha tse ling tse sokelang mefuta-futa ea limela, joalo ka tse latelang:
- Phetoho le tlhekefetso e fetelletseng ea mefuta le libaka tsa bolulo
- Kenyelletso ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang
- Phetoho ea maemo a tikoloho
Ka kutloisiso ena, Tumellano ea 1992 mabapi le Phapano ea Likokoana-hloko e kentse letsoho ho theheng maemo a lipolotiki moo mefuta-futa ea limela e itlhahisang e le taba ea bohlokoahali, maemong a tikoloho le nts'etsopele, mme e re tataisetsa ho utloisisa hore boteng le bokamoso ba mefuta-futa ea limela ka lits'ebetso tsa bioloji le setso.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Biodiversity - Moelelo, mefuta le litšobotsi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.