Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon - Litšoantšo le trivia

Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
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Amazon ke morung o chesang haholo oa tropike lefatšeng mme o nka karolo e ka bang 40% ea sebaka sohle sa Brazil. Setsi sa Bobeli sa Brazil sa Geography le Statistics (IBGE), ho na le 4,196,943 km² naheng ea Brazil feela, e namela ho pholletsa le linaha tsa Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Roraima, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Maranhão le Tocantins.

E teng hape linaheng tse ling tse robeli tse moeling oa Brazil: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname le Venezuela, ka hona e na le sebaka sa km tse limilione tse 6.9.

Morung oa Amazon ho ka fumaneha liphoofolo le limela tse ngata, ke ka hona e nkoang e le sehalalelo sa tlhaho sa mefuta e mengata e ikhethang. Ho hakanngoa hore mefuta e fetang 5 000 e lula Amazon[1] ea liphoofolo, bongata ba tsona li kotsing.


Sehloohong sena mabapi le liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon - litšoantšo le trivia, ho tloha PeritoPhoofolo, u tla kopana le liphoofolo tse 24 tse tsoang morung oa pula ea Amazon - tse peli tsa tsona li se li timetse le tse 22 tse sokeloang ka hona li ipeha kotsing ea ho nyamela tlhahong. Hlahloba lenane leo re le entseng ka liphoofolo tsena, tse ling tsa tsona li tsebahala haholo ebile li nkoa e le matšoao a Amazon.

Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon

Hajoale Brazil e na le mefuta ea liphoofolo e kotsing ea ho hlasela, ho ea ka Red Book ea Liphoofolo tsa Brazil tse Kotsing ea ho Fela, e hlophisitsoeng ke Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, e hokahantsoeng le Lefapha la Tikoloho. Hape ho ea ka tokomane eo, ea mefuta e 5 070 e thathamisitsoeng lenaneng e lulang Amazon, Ba 180 ba kotsing ea ho timela. U kanna oa khahloa ke sengoloa se kotsing ea liphoofolo tsa Pantanal.


Lula u mametse! Liphoofolo tse sokeloang ke ho timela, ke hore, tse ntseng li le teng empa li le kotsing ea ho nyamela, li fapane hōle le liphoofolo tse seng li le kotsing ea hlaha - tse tsoaletsoeng botlamuoeng feela. Hape, liphoofolo tse felileng ke tse seng li le sieo. Har'a liphoofolo tse sokelang, ho na le mefuta e meraro ea tlhophiso: hlaselehang habonolo, kotsing kapa ho ba kotsing e kholo.

A mang a mabaka a mantlha a bakang lefu la liphoofolo Amazon ke kaho ea limela tsa motlakase, e amang ka kotloloho sebaka sa tlhapi le linonyana tse ling, ntle le liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing tse kang dolphin e pinki le manatee ea Amazonia.

Katoloso ea temo, ka keketseho e kholo ea ho rengoa ha meru, kholo ea litoropo le tlhaselo ea moru, tšilafalo, ho tsoma ka molao, ho rekisa liphoofolo, chesoa mme bohahlauli bo senyehileng bo boetse bo supisoa ke mmuso oa Brazil e le litšokelo tse kholo ho liphoofolo tsa Amazon.[1]


Ho latela tlaleho e phatlalalitsoeng ke NGO WWF ka Loetse 2020, polanete e lahlile 68% ea liphoofolo tsa eona tse hlaha ka nako e ka tlase ho lilemo tse 50. Tokomane e supa hantle ho rengoa ha meru le kholo ea libaka tsa temo e le mabaka a mantlha a boemo bona.[2]

Har'a liphoofolo tse seng li timetse ho Amazon, re totobatsa tse peli:

Little Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus)

Ka botle bo boholo, macah e nyane ea hyacinth e ne e ka bonoa ka morung oa Amazon le Pantanal. Ho nahanoa hore e felile bonyane lilemo tse 50, mefuta e meng ea li-hyacinth macaws e ntse e ka fumanoa e le botlamuoeng kapa esita le naheng, empa e boetse e sokeloa ke ho timela.

Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis)

Curlew ea Eskimo e nkuoa e felile tikolohong ka ICMBIO. Lebaka ke hobane ke nonyana e fallang, e lulang libakeng tsa Canada le Alaska, empa e ka bonoang khafetsa Uruguay, Argentina le Amazonas, Mato Grosso le São Paulo. Leha ho le joalo, rekoto ea hoqetela ea phoofolo ka hare ho naha e ne e le lilemo tse fetang 150 tse fetileng.

Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon

1. dolphin e pinkiInia geoffrensis)

Boemo: ho ba kotsing.

E nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea matšoao a Amazon, e boetse e bitsoa dolphin e khubelu. Ke eona dolphin e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea metsi a hloekileng e teng. Ka bomalimabe, mebala ea eona e fapaneng e ile ea e etsa hore e lula e sokeloa ka ho ts'oasa lihlapi. Ntle le moo, ts'ilafalo ea linoka, seretse sa letša le kaho ea likou le tsona li beha litšokelo mofuteng ona. Litaba tse bohloko li ile tsa lokolloa ka 2018: palo ea dolphin ea metsi a hloekileng ea Amazonia e theoha ka halofo lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10.[4]

2. Dolphin e putsoa (Sotalia guianensis)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Phoofolo ena e ka fihla bolelele ba 220cm le ho fihla ho 121 kilos. E fepa haholo-holo ka litlhapi tse tsoang moeeng le squid mme e phela lilemo tse 30 ho isa ho tse 35. Dolphin e bohlooho ke dolphin e lebopong, mme e ka fumanoa ho tloha Honduras, Amerika Bohareng, ho ea seterekeng sa Santa Catarina, empa e teng le tikolohong ea Amazon.

3. Lengau (panthera onca)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

E tsejoang hape e le lengau, ke feline e kholo ka ho fetisisa e lulang kontinenteng ea Amerika le ea boraro e kholo lefatšeng (ke feela kamora nkoe ea bengal le tau). Ho feta moo, ke ona feela oa mefuta e mene e tsebahalang ea mofuta oa Panthera o ka fumanoang Amerika. Leha e nkuoa e le phoofolo e emelang Amazon haholo, palo ea eona ea baahi e tloha ka boroa ho Amerika ho isa leboea la Argentina, ho kenyeletsoa boholo ba Amerika Bohareng le Boroa.

4. Giant ArmadilloMaximus Priodonts)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

E tšositsoe haholo ke mollo o eketsehang oa morung, ho rengoa ha meru le ho tsoma ha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, armadillo e kholohali e na le mohatla o molelele o koahetsoeng ke lithebe tse nyane tsa pentagon. O phela lilemo tse pakeng tsa 12 le 15.

5. Puma (Puma concolor)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

E tsejoang hape e le puma, puma ke feline e ikamahanyang hantle le maemo a fapaneng, ka hona e ka fumanoa ho libaka tse fapaneng tsa Amerika. E fihlella lebelo le leholo mme e na le tlola e matla, e ka fihlelang bolelele ba limithara tse 5.5.

6.Li-Anteater tse khōlō (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

E bolelele ba lipakeng tsa 1.80 le 2.10 metres mme e fihla ho li-kilos tsa 41. Eseng feela tšobotsi ea Amazon, empa e ka fumanoa ho Pantanal, Cerrado le Moru oa Atlantic. E na le moetlo o molelele 'me e tsebahala haholo ka seaparo sa eona.

7. Margay (Leopardus wiedii)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Ka mahlo a maholo, a hlahelletseng, margay e na le maoto a morao a bonolo haholo, sefene se hlahelletseng, maoto a maholo le mohatla o molelele.

8. Manatee ea Amazonia (Trichechus inungui)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Phoofolo ena e kholo e ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 420 le bolelele ba limithara tse 2.75. E na le letlalo le boreledi le le tenya, e na le mmala o fapaneng ho ya ka botsothwa bo botsho ho ya ho botsho mme hangata e na le sebaka se sesweu kapa se pinki hanyane sebakeng sa ventral. THE lijo ea manatee ea Amazonia e ipapisitse le joang, li-macrophyte le limela tsa metsing.

9. Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing

Otter e tona ke phoofolo e anyesang e jang nama e ka fumanoang Amazon le ho seretse. E boetse e bitsoa lengau la metsi, otter e tonanahali le phiri ea noka, e na le mohatla o sephara o sephara ho thusa ho sesa.

10. Parrot-e anyesitsoengveine e boreleli)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Phala e nang le matsoele a pherese e ka fumanoa libakeng tse nang le meru ea Araucaria, joalo ka Paraguay, leboea la Argentina le Brazil, moo e leng teng ho tloha Minas Gerais ho ea Rio Grande do Sul. , e ileng ea e beha lenaneng le utloisang bohloko la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela kapa liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon.

11.Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Ke phoofolo e anyesang e ka bang boima ba lik'hilograma tse 300. Nama ea eona le letlalo li bohlokoa haholo, e leng se etsang hore ho tsoma e be le leng la mabaka a mantlha a etsang hore baahi ba bang ba be teng Kotsi. Tapir e ka phela lilemo tse ka bang 35 'me bana ba bona ba nka matsatsi a 400 ka karolelano.

12. Lerebe (Synallaxis kollari)

Boemo: ho ba kotsing.

Nonyana ena e nyane hangata e boima ba lisenthimithara tse 16 'me e rata ho lula ho eona meru e teteaneng, ha e fumanoe feela Brazil, empa le Guyana. E na le masiba a matle ka moriti oa mafome 'meleng le mebala mmetsong.

13. Ararajuba (Guaruba guarouba)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing

Ararajuba e rata ho aha lihlaha tsa bona lifateng tse telele, ka limithara tse fetang 15. E fumanoe feela sebakeng se lipakeng tsa leboea la Maranhão, boroa-bochabela ho Amazonas le leboea la Pará, nonyana ena e bolelele ba 35cm mme e na le masiba a fetang Brazil ka 'mala o mosehla o mosehla oa khauta, o nang le malebela a mapheo a botala ba mohloaare.

14. Ntsu ea Harpy (Harpy harpy)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

E tsejoa hape e le ntsu e harpy, nonyana ena e ntle e ja nama, e iphepa ka liphoofolo tse nyane tse kang liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana tse ling. Ntsu e ka fumanoa linaheng tse ling tsa Latin America, joalo ka Mexico, Argentina, Colombia le tse ling tse Amerika Bohareng. Ka mapheo a bulehileng e ka fihla ho 2,5 metres ka bolelele mme e ka ba boima ba 10 kilos.

15. Chauá (Rhodocorytha Amazon)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Parrot ea chauá e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40 'me e nkoa e le khōlō. Ho bonolo ho e tseba, ka lebaka la moqhaka o mofubelu hloohong, ka molomo o moputsoa le maoto. Lijo tsa tsona li ipapisitse le litholoana, peo, monokotsoai, lipalesa le makhasi.

16. Phoofolo e hlahatigrinus leopardus)

Boemo: ho ba kotsing.

O tsejoa ka mabitso a mangata a fapaneng. Katse ea Macambira, pintadinho, mumuninha le chué, mme e tsoa lelapeng le le leng le margay, eo ka bomalimabe hape e leng karolo ea lenane lena la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon. Katse e hlaha ke mefuta e menyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea li-feline Brazil. E na le boholo bo ts'oanang haholo le ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang, ka bolelele ho tloha 40cm ho isa 60cm.

17. Cuica-de-liaparo (Li-caluromysiops lia phatloha)

Boemo: bo kotsing e kholo.

Cuíca-de-vest, hammoho le li-opossum, ke marsupial e nang le beng ka bona li-kangaroo le li-koala. Ka mekgwa ya bosiu, e fepa diphoofotsoana, lero le ditholwana mme e ka ba boima ba dikgerama tse 450.

18. Sekho Monkey (Atheles Belzebuth)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Sekho se tšoene se ka ba boima ba likilogeramo tse 8.5 'me se phela lilemo tse 25 kholehong. Meru e chesang e mongobo, lijo tsa tsona li ipapisitse le litholoana. Ka bomalimabe, phoofolo ena ea litšoene ke e 'ngoe ea tse ka hlaseloang habonolo ke litlamorao tse mpe tse hlahisoang ke batho, le hobane e tsongoa haholo ke batho ba matsoalloa a Yanomami.

19.Uakari (Cacajao ea Hosomi)

Boemo: ho ba kotsing.

Qalong e tsoa Venezuela, primate ena e teng morung oa pula oa Amazon oa terra firme, moru oa igapó, campinarana kapa Rio Negro caatinga.

20. Sauim-de-lear (mebala e 'meli ea saguinus)

Boemo: bo kotsing e kholo.

Phoofolo e nngwe e nyane e kotsing haholo, e fumaneha Manaus, Itacoatiara le Rio Pedro da Eva. ho rema lifate e bakiloeng ke keketseho ea litoropo ke le leng la mabaka a mantlha a ho fokotsa mefuta ea lintho tsa tlhaho.

21. Jacu-ufa (Neomorphus geoffroyi amazonus)

Boemo: ho ba tlokotsing.

Nonyana ena e teng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Brazil, joalo ka Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Tocantins, Bahia, Maranhão le Acre. Li ka fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 54 'me li tsebahala ka ho ntša molumo o ommeng o hopotsang ho puruma ha meno a kolobe e hlaha.

22. Caiarara (Cebus kaapori)

Boemo: bo kotsing e kholo.

E teng hona joale ka bochabela ho Pará le Maranhão, tšoene ea caiarara e boetse e bitsoa piticó kapa tšoene e sefahleho se tšoeu. E boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3 mme e iphepa ka litholoana, likokoanyana le lipeo. Ho senngoa ha sebaka sa eona sa bolulo sa tlhaho ke tšokelo e kholo ho mofuta, e leng hona ho e behang lenaneng lena la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela ho Amazon.

Mokhoa oa ho loantša ho timela ha liphoofolo

U kanna oa nahana hore u ke ke oa thusa ho boloka maphelo a batho ba fapaneng. diphoofolo tse kotsing. Empa litaba tse monate ke hore ho joalo, ho na le mehato e mengata e ka nkuoang ho boloka mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng.

Ho ipapisitsoe le likhothaletso tse tsoang ho WWF Brasil le litsebi tse ling tsa liphoofolo, re thathamisitse lintho tse bonolo haholo tseo o ka li etsang:

  • Ela hloko haholo ha o ya mahaeng kapa merung: mabakeng a mangata mello e bakwa ke bohlaswa ba batho
  • Ha u hloa thaba, lula u nkile mekotla kapa mekotla moo u ka bolokang litšila kapa hona ho bokella seo u se fumanang tseleng. Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang mme mekotla ea polasetiki le libotlolo li ka beha liphoofolo tse ngata kotsing.
  • Se ke oa reka likhopotso tse entsoeng ka letlalo la phoofolo, lesapo, carapace, molomo kapa maoto
  • Ha u reka thepa ea ka tlung, etsa lipatlisiso ka tšimoloho ea patsi. Etelletsa pele lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang.
  • Ho ea tšoasa litlhapi? Se ke oa tšoasa litlhapi haeba e le ntle ho nako ea molao, ho seng joalo mefuta e 'maloa e ka nyamela
  • Ha u etela lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha kapa libaka tse sirelelitsoeng, fumana ka lintho tse lumelloang kapa tse sa lumelloang sebakeng seo, joalo ka ho kampa.

Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil

Ho tseba lenane le felletseng la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil, fihlella feela Red Book of Brazilian Fauna e kotsing ea ho felisoa, ke ICMBio. Eo re e behileng litšupisong tsa rona tse ka tlase. U ka fumana sengoloa sena se seng seo re se entseng ka liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho phela Brazil. Ho e latelang!

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon - Litšoantšo le trivia, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.