Liphoofolo tsa Pampa: linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, li-amphibian le lihahabi

Sengoli: Laura McKinney
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 November 2024
Anonim
Liphoofolo tsa Pampa: linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, li-amphibian le lihahabi - Liphoofolo Tse Ruuoang Lapeng
Liphoofolo tsa Pampa: linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, li-amphibian le lihahabi - Liphoofolo Tse Ruuoang Lapeng

Litaba

Sebakeng sa Rio Grande do Sul, Pampa ke e 'ngoe ea li-biomes tsa Brazil tse 6 mme e ne e tsejoa joalo ka 2004, ho fihlela ka nako eo e ne e nkuoa e le Campos Sulinos e hokahantsoeng le Moru oa Atlantic. E nka karolo e ka bang 63% ea sebaka sa mmuso le 2.1% ea sebaka sa naha[1]empa ha se Brazil feela hobane limela le liphoofolo tsa eona li tšela meeli hape ke karolo ea libaka tsa Uruguay, Argentina le Paraguay. Le ha ena e le katoloso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tikoloho ea mahaeng e maemong a futhumetseng kontinenteng ea Amerika Boroa, Pampa, ka bomalimabe, ke tšokelo e sokeloang ka ho fetesisa, e fetotsoeng ebile e sa sireletsoeng lefatšeng.

Bakeng sa hore o utloisise hantle leruo le amehang ho liphoofolo tsa Pampas, sengoloeng sena ke PeritoPhoofolo re hlophisitse lenane la liphoofolo tsa Pampa: linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le lihahabi tse hlokang ho hopoloa le ho bolokoa. Sheba linepe 'me u natefeloe ke ho bala!


Liphoofolo tsa Pampa

Lihlahisoa tse ngata tse jang limela li se li ntse li lula sebakeng sena empa li qetelletse li lahlehetsoe ke sebaka sa tsona ke mesebetsi ea batho le temo ea bona ea poone, koro, raese, 'moba, hara tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, Pampa e na le liphoofolo tsa eona tse hlaha tse ikamahantseng le limela tsa makhulo le mefuta e meng e tsebahalang. Ho latela sengoloa se phatlalalitsoeng ke Glayson Ariel Bencke mabapi le Mefuta-futa le paballo ea liphoofolo tsa Campos Sul do Brasil [2], ho hakanngoa hore mefuta ea liphoofolo ea li-pampas ke:

Liphoofolo tsa Pampa

  • Mefuta e 100 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang
  • Mefuta e 500 ea linonyana
  • Mefuta e 50 ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
  • Mefuta e 97 ea lihahabi

Linonyana tsa Pampa

Har'a mefuta e 500 ea linonyana e Pampa, re ka totobatsa:

Emma (Rhea ea Amerika)

Rhea Rhea americana ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa li-pampas le mofuta o moholo le o boima ka ho fetisisa oa linonyana Brazil, o fihlang ho 1.40 m. Le ha e na le mapheo a maholo, ho tloaelehile ho e bona e fofa.


Perdigão (rhynchotus rufescens)

E lula libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha mme, ka hona, ke karolo ea liphoofolo tsa pampas. E tona e ka ba boima ba ligrama tse 920 ha e tšehali e fihla ho 1 kg.

Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus)

Tlwaelo e tsebahalang haholo ya nonyana ena, e hlahellang hara diphoofolo tsa lebatowa le ka borwa la Brazil, Uruguay le Argentina, ke sehlaha sa yona se sebopeho sa sebopi sa letsopa hodima difate le dipalo. O tsejoa hape e le Forneiro, Uiracuiar kapa Uiracuite.

Ke batla-ke batla (Vanellus chilensis)

Nonyana ena ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa pampas tse tsejoang hape likarolong tse ling tsa Brazil. Le ha e sa hohele tlhokomelo e ngata ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo mahareng, hangata marapo a likonyana a hopoloa ka sebaka sa eona ha e sireletsa sehlaha sa eona ka lets'oao lefe kapa lefe la motho ea kenang.


Linonyana tse ling tsa Pampa

Linonyana tse ling tse ka bonoang Pampa ke:

  • spur-tsamaea (Anthus correndera)
  • Monk Parakeet(Myiopsitta monachus)
  • Banyaluoa ba mohatla o motšo (Xolmis Dominicanus)
  • Khoale (Nothura mahlanya)
  • Mohetli oa naha (naha colaptes)
  • Thorush ea tšimo (Mimus Saturninus)

Liphoofolo tsa Pampa

Re tšepa hore u ka kopana le e 'ngoe ea tsona.

Pampas katse (Leopardus pajeros)

E tsejoa hape e le papa ea haystack cat, mofuta ona oa feline e nyane o lula lipampong le masimong a bona a bulehileng moo ho nang le joang bo bolelele le lifate tse fokolang. Ke ka seoelo ho bonang e le 'ngoe kaha mofuta ona o har'a liphoofolo tsa li-pampas tse kotsing ea ho fela.

Tuco tuco (Li-ctenomys)

Litoeba tsena ke mefuta e tsebahalang e tsoang libakeng tsa tlhaho tse ka boroa ho Brazil tse jang joang bo hlaha, makhasi le litholoana. Leha e se kotsi, ha e amohelehe libakeng tsa mahaeng tikolohong eo, moo e ka hlahang ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha sebaka sa eona sa bolulo.

Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer)

Le ha liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tsebahalang li fumaneha libakeng tse bulehileng joalo ka li-pampas, ho ntse ho thatafala ho li bona hara liphoofolo tsa pampa kaha ena ke mofuta o batlang o le kotsing. Peiso eo ka lehlohonolo le leholo e ka fumanoang liphoofolo tsa pampa ke Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer.

Graxaim-do-campo (Li-gymnocercus tsa Lycalopex)

Phoofolo ena e jang nama e tsejoang hape e le whey ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa sebaka se ka boroa sa Brazil, empa e boetse e lula Argentina, Paraguay le Uruguay. E tsebahala ka boholo ba eona bo ka fihlang ho mithara e le 'ngoe le seaparo sa' mala o mosehla o mosehla.

Zorrilho (chinga conepatus)

E shebahala joalo ka possum, empa ha ho joalo. Pampa biome, hangata zorrilho e sebetsa bosiu. Ke phoofolo e anyesang e nyenyane e jang nama, eo joaloka opossum, e ntšang ntho e chefo le e nkhang hampe ha e ikutloa e sokeloa.

Armadillo (Dasypus hybridus)

Mofuta ona oa armadillo ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa li-pampas le mofuta o monyane haholo oa mofuta oa eona. E ka lekanya bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50 'me e na le marapo a tlisoang ke' mele ho isa ho tse 6 ho isa ho tse 7.

Liphoofolo tse ling tsa Pampa

Ntle le liphoofolo tsa Pampa tse lifoto tse fetileng, mefuta e meng e fumanoang lefapheng lena ke:

  • Likhama tse mongobo (Blastocerus dichotomus)
  • jaguarundi (Puma Yagouaroundi)
  • Phiri ea Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  • sejo se seholohali (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
  • likhama li tla tla (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Pampa amphibians

Segwagwa se sefubedu (Melanophryniscus atroluteus)

Li-amphibians tsa genus Melanophryniscus hangata li fumanoa libakeng tsa masimong ka likhohola tsa nakoana. Mabapi le senqanqane se nang le 'mala o mofubelu, haholo-holo mofuta ona o hlaha Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay le Uruguay.

Li-amphibians tse ling tse tsoang Pampa

Mefuta e meng ea amphibia ea liphoofolo tsa Pampas ke:

  • senqanqane sa sefate se metsero (Hypsiboas leptolineatus)
  • float frog (Pseudis cardosoi)
  • Segwagwa sa Kherikhete se sefubedu (Elachistocleis erythrogaster)
  • Senqanqane se setala se sefubelu (Melanophryniscus cambaraensis)

Lihahabi tsa Pampa

Mefuta e mengata ea Pampas e totobetse ha ho tluoa lihahabi. Har'a mekholutsoane le linoha, tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ke:

  • Noha ea likorale (Micrurus silviae)
  • mokholutsoane o pentiloeng (Cnemidophorus vacariensis)
  • Noha (Ptychophis flavovirgatus)
  • Noha (Ditaxodon taeniatus)

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tsa Pampa: linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang, li-amphibian le lihahabi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.