Litaba
- Boalbino liphoofolong
- Mefuta ea Boalbino ho Liphoofolo
- Liphello tsa boalbino ho liphoofolo
- liphoofolo tse tummeng tsa albino
- Ho boloka liphoofolo tsa albino
'Mala oa letlalo le seaparo ke e' ngoe ea litšoaneleho tse nolofalletsang ho khetholla mefuta e fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mehlala ea liphoofolo tseo ponahalo ea tsona e sa lumellaneng le litho tsa mefuta ea tsona: ke tsona liphoofolo tsa albino.
Ho ba sieo ha 'mala ke ntho e amang limela le liphoofolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le batho. Ke eng se bakang ponahalo ee e makatsang? Na e ama bophelo ba ba nang le letlalo le lesoeu le boea? Re tla araba lipotso tsena le tse ling sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal ka albinism liphoofolong, ka tlhahisoleseding, mehlala le linepe. Tsoela pele ho bala!
Boalbino liphoofolong
Ka 'nete ua tseba hore boalbino bo bolela hore motho ea amehileng o na le letlalo le lesoeu haholo. Mohlomong u kile ua bona linepe tsa batho ba joalo, kapa u kile ua ba tseba. Leha ho le joalo, ketsahalo ena ha e felle feela bathong ebile e etsahala le liphoofolong tse hlaha.
Ho bua ka boalbino liphoofolong, hore na ke eng le hore na hobaneng e ba teng, ho tlameha ho boleloe hore ena ke lefu la lefutso le futsitsoeng. e na le bosieo ba melanine ka boea, letlalo le iris, empa melanine ke eng? Melanin e entsoe ka tyrosine, amino acid eo melanocyte e fetohang pigment e hlokahalang ho fa liphoofolo mmala. Ho feta moo, boteng ba melanin bo sireletsa batho liphellong tse kotsi tsa letsatsi.
Hypopigmentation kapa albinism ke ho sitoa ha 'mele ho hlahisa melanin, ka hona batho ba nang le bothata bona ba shebahala ba le joalo haholo. Albino e futsitse lefutso empa e boetse e fetella, kahoo ho hlokahala hore batsoali ka bobeli ba be le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa bana ba ka tsoaloang ba na le bothata bona.
Mefuta ea Boalbino ho Liphoofolo
Albino e hlaha maemong a fapaneng liphoofolong, ho bolelang hore kantle, ha se batho bohle ba amehileng ba hlahang ba le basoeu kapa ba basoeu haholo. Tsena ke mefuta ea boalbino liphoofolong:
- albino ea mahlo: Ho hloka mmala ho hlaha feela mahlong;
- boalbino bo felletseng (mofuta oa 1 oculocutaneous): e ama letlalo, seaparo le mahlo, tse bonts'ang mebala e fapaneng e soeufetseng e tšoeu, e putsoa kapa e pinki.
- Mofuta oa 2 oa oculocutaneous albinism: motho o na le 'mala o tloaelehileng sebakeng se seng sa' mele.
- Mofuta oa 3 le oa 4 oculocutaneous albinism: Karolo ea tyrosine ha e tsitse, kahoo liphoofolo li na le likarolo tse tloaelehileng ntle le mabala a masoeu kapa libaka tse se nang melanine.
Liphello tsa boalbino ho liphoofolo
Ha ho tluoa liphoofolong tsa albino, re boetse re batla ho bua ka hore na lefu lena le ama batho joang. Ho haella ha 'mala ho baka litlamorao tse latelang:
- Letlalo le pinki kapa le leputsoa, sehlahisoa sa mali se ka bonoang ka letlalo le se nang 'mala;
- mahlo a mafubedu kapa a mapinki (albinism e felletseng) kapa 'mala o moputsoa, o sootho kapa o motala (albocism oculocutaneous albinism 2, 3 le 4);
- Pale e bosoeu, bosoeu, bohlooho kapa bosoeu;
- kutloisiso le ho se mamellane le ho pepesehela letsatsi nako e telele;
- Matla a ho bona a fokotsehileng;
- Mathata a ho utloa.
Liphello tsa liphoofolo tsa albino li feta feela ponahalo ea 'mele kapa phokotso ea matla a kutlo a mang. Ka tlhaho, phoofolo ea albino ha e na mokhoa oa ho ipata ho ipatela liphoofolo tse u hlaselang; ka hona, mebala e bobebe e etsa hore e bonahale le ho hlaseloa habonolo. Ka lebaka lena, tebello ea bophelo tokolohong ea liphoofolo tsa albino ea fokotseha.
Boloetse bona bo ama mefuta efe kapa efe ea liphoofolo, leha ho atile haholo ho bona albinism e felletseng liphoofolong tse ruuoang joalo ka likhoto, likatse, lintja le mebutlanyana. Leha ho le joalo, e ka boela ea bonoa ka tlhaho mefuteng ea naha e kang likorilla, linoha, likolopata, liqoaha, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, likhahla, likoena le tse ling tse ngata.
Melanism, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke 'mala o feteletseng mme o ka bonoa le liphoofolong tse ling. U ka utloisisa boemo bona hantle sengoloeng se mabapi le liphoofolo tse nang le melanism.
liphoofolo tse tummeng tsa albino
Har'a liphoofolo tsena tsa albino re boetse re kenyelletsa ho buuoa ka mefuta e nang le hypopigmentation e tummeng. Ba bang ba bona ba hlokahetse, empa ba fumana botumo bo bongata ha ba sa phela. Tsena ke tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse tsebahalang haholo tsa albino lefatšeng:
- lehloa e ne e le penguin ea albino ea Afrika. O hlokahetse ka 2004 UK Zoo, moo e neng e le motho ea tummeng oa 'nete.
- Lehloa e ne e le e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse tsebahalang haholo tsa albino. Ha ho na litlaleho tsa likorilla tse ling tsa albino, 'me ena e ne e lula Barcelona Zoo ho fihlela ka 2003.
- Claude ke koena ea albino e lulang California, mokhoabong o kahare ho Academy of Sciences.
- perela ke koena e 'ngoe e tšehali ea albino e bonoang Australia.
- Ludwing ke tau ea albino e lulang serapeng sa liphoofolo Kiev, Ukraine.
- onya ke ketsahalo e sa tloaelehang ea boalbino koala, 'me hajoale o lula Australia.
- Ho tloha ka 1991 ho bile le lipono tsa lerootho, leruarua le humpback leruo le atisang ho ea lebōpong la Australia.
Ho boloka liphoofolo tsa albino
Mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo e kotsing ea ho fela kajeno. Sena se ama batho ba tloaelehileng le batho ba nang le boalbino. Ha ho na litlaleho tsa liphoofolo tsa albino tse kotsing ea ho timela, kaha tsoalo e hloka lipehelo tse ikhethang hoo ho leng thata ho bua ka palo ea baahi e entsoeng ka batho ba nang le semelo sena.
Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meng, joalo ka mefuta ea tau ea albino kapa tau e tšoeu, hangata e ratoa ke litsomi ka lebaka la ho ba seoelo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela hore o kotsing e kholo ho feta mefuta e meng ea tau.
Ha re bua ka bona, re sebelisa monyetla ona ho siea video ena e buang ka liphoofolo tse hlaha Afrika:
Sheba linepe tsa liphoofolo tsa albino ka har'a gallery e ka tlase:
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tsa Albino - Tlhahisoleseling, Mehlala le Lifoto, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.