Litaba
- Liphoofolo tse fofang le liphoofolo tsa moea ke eng?
- Na liphoofolo tse thellisang li fofa?
- Litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse fofang
- Mefuta ea liphoofolo tsa moea
- Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse fofang
- Lethathamo la liphoofolo tse fofang
- 1. Royal aqua (Aquila chrysaetos)
- 2. Gryphon ea Rueppell (Gyps rueppelli)
- 3. Phakoe ea Peregrine (Falco peregrinus)
- 4. Nonyana ea hummingbird ea Cuba (Mellisuga helenae)
- 5.Phele (Blattella germanica)
- 6. Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- 7. Flamingo e Tloaelehileng (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- 8. Serurubele sa Orange (Pantala flavescens)
- 9. Atlas moth (Atlelase ea Attacus)
- 10. Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
Ho fofa ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tseo liphoofolo li sebelisang ka tsona ho tsamaya, empa ha se motho e mong le e mong ea khonang ho etsa sena. Bakeng sa ho fofa, ho hlokahala hore o be le litšobotsi tse lumellang ho fofa. Motho, ka ho shebella liphoofolo tsa moea, o nkile makholo a lilemo ho etsa mochini o fofang, mohlala, joalo ka nonyana.
Ke lihlopha tse 'maloa feela tsa liphoofolo tse nang le bokhoni ba' nete ba ho fofa, leha ho le joalo, haeba re li sheba ho latela pono ea palo ea mefuta, mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo e teng polaneteng ena ea fofa - likokoanyana. Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal, u tla tseba liphoofolo tsa moeeng ke eng, litšobotsi tsa bona le mehlala e meng ea liphoofolo tse fofang.
Liphoofolo tse fofang le liphoofolo tsa moea ke eng?
Ka kakaretso, liphoofolo tse fofang le tse fofang ka moea lia tšoana, leha ho na le mekhelo eo re tla e bontša ho pholletsa le sengoloa moo "ho fofa" le "moea" li sa boleleng ntho e le 'ngoe. Hape, liphoofolo tsa moeeng ke tsona tseo sebelisa sefofaneng e le mokhoa oa ho fofa. Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ling ena ke eona feela tsela ea ho tsamaea, empa ba bang ba bangata ba e sebelisa e le tsela ea ho phonyoha ka pel'a sebatana.
Liphoofolo tse ling li qeta boholo ba bophelo ba tsona li fofa, li etsa mesebetsi eohle ea tsona e bohlokoa moeeng: ho ja, ho sebelisana le tikoloho ea tsona le libopuoa tse ling, kapa ho ikatisa. Ho bona, ho fofa ke habohlokoa hore ba phele. Liphoofolo tse ling li ba le bokhoni ba ho fofa ha li se li le baholo. Mefuta e meng e khona ho fofa sebaka se selelele joalo ka liphoofolo tse fallang, tse ling li hloka feela ho fofa sebaka se sekhutšoane.
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa liphoofolo kapa sehlopha sa liphoofolo o na le mochini o fapaneng oa ho tsamaea o sebelisa sefofane, kahoo li tla ba le tsona fapaneng empa likarolo tse tšoanang, kaha sepheo sa mantlha se ts'oana: ho fofa.
Na liphoofolo tse thellisang li fofa?
Hona ke mokhelo oo re buileng ka ona karolong e fetileng, moo "moea" le "ho fofa" li sa sebelisoeng ka ho fapanyetsana. ho thellisa liphoofolo li nkuoa e le liphoofolo tsa moea, empa eseng liphoofolo tse fofang.. Lebaka ke hobane ha li khone ho fofa empa li tsamaea moeeng. Bakeng sa sena, liphoofolo tsena li na le 'mele e nyane e bobebe le lera le lesesaane haholo la letlalo le kopanang le maoto le matsoho. Kahoo, ha li tlōla, li otlolla maoto le matsoho ebe li sebelisa lera lena ho thellisa. Ka har'a sehlopha sena re fumana liphoofolo tse anyesang le lihahabi.
Litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse fofang
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa phoofolo e fofang o na le mokhoa oa ona oa ho fofa, ho latela sebopeho sa ona, empa bongata ba liphoofolo tsena li tlameha ho ba le letoto la litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng tse lumellang ho fofa:
- mapheo: liphoofolo tsohle tse fofang li na le mapheo. Maemong a mang, mapheo ana ke liphetoho tsa maoto a ka pele a mmele, joalo ka linonyana kapa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fofang (bo-'mankhane), moo masapo a fetotsoeng ho iphetola ha lintho ho fana kapa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho fofa. Liphoofolo tse ling li bile le mapheo a nkoang e le phetoho ea phetoho, ke hore, li etsahetse tlasa khatello e tšoanang ea tikoloho. Ho joalo ka likokoanyana.
- boima bo tlase: hore phoofolo e fofe, e ke ke ea ba boima haholo. Linonyana li fokolitse boima ba masapo a tsona ka ho eketsa porosity ea tsona, ho li etsa bobebe. Linonyana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tse fofang ha li na boima ba 'mele hobane thepa eo li entsoeng ka eona e bobebe haholo. Liphoofolo tse fofang tse nang le boima bo boholo ha li khone ho fofa libaka tse telele hobane li sa khone ho lula nako e telele li fofa.
- matla a pelo: mesifa ka bobeli e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fofa le mesifa ea pelo ka boeona e ntlafalitsoe haholo liphoofolong tse fofang. Ho fofa ho sebelisa matla a mangata mme oksijene e eketsehileng e hloka ho fihlela mesifa. Hore sena se etsahale, lebelo la pelo le phahame haholo mme le hemoglobin e maling (protheine e tsamaisang oksijene maling le eona e joalo.
- sebopeho sa aerodynamic: sebopeho sa mmele le sona se bohlokoa. Ho fokotsa khanyetso eo 'mele o fanang ka eona khahlano le moea ho thusa ho etsa hore ho fofa ho sebetse hantle. Ho ba le sebopeho se fokolang haholo ha ho bolele hore phoofolo e ke ke ea khona ho fofa, empa e etsa hore e liehe.
Mefuta ea liphoofolo tsa moea
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo tsa moea, ho latela phylum eo e leng ea eona. Kahoo, re na le mefuta e latelang ea liphoofolo tse fofang:
- liphoofolo tse anyesang, e leng bo-'mankhane kapa bo-'mankhane. Re ke ke ra nka liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang, joalo ka mokotatsie o fofang, joalo ka phoofolo e fofang, empa e le phoofolo e fofang ka sefofane, hobane ha e fofa, e ea fofa feela. Liphoofolo feela tse anyesang tse fofang kannete ke bo-'mankhane.
- linonyana, empa ha se kaofela ha tsona ke liphoofolo tse fofang moeeng, kaha ho na le mefuta e mengata e sitoang ho fofa ka lebaka la boima ba eona kapa khaello ea mapheo. Tse ling tsa linonyana tse sa fofang ke li-kiwi, limpshe, 'me hona joale ha li sa le eo.
- Kelesapo la mokokotlo, leha e le liphoofolo feela ba sehlopha Likokoanyana ba le mapheo mme ba tsebe ho fofa. Liphoofolong tsena, mapheo a hlaha feela mme a sebetsa nakong ea ho ba motho e moholo. Likokoanyana tse ling ha li na mapheo ha li le batho ba baholo, empa sena se bakoa ke phetoho e bitsoang neoteny, kapa paballo ea litšobotsi tsa bacha.
Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse fofang
Joalokaha ho boletsoe, boholo ba linonyana ke liphoofolo tsa moea. Mohlala o hlakileng haholo ke oa li-swifts. Liphoofolo tsena, kamora ho tsoa sehlaheng, qeta bophelo bohle ba bona moeeng. Li fepa ka ho bula melomo ea tsona le menoang ea ho tsoma, li beha balekane ba tsona nakong eo li fofang, mme li kanna tsa qophelana moeeng.
Mehlala e meng ea liphoofolo tsa moea ke:
- Uena psittacidos kapa lipapakhaie hape ke liphoofolo tse fofang ka moea, leha e le batho ba hloahloa ba hloang lithaba. Mekotatsie e mengata ea falla, 'me bakeng sa seo, e hloka ho ba le bokhoni bo botle ba ho fofa.
- O hammerhead litholoana tsa litholoana, mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa bo-'mankhane ba Afrika, ke phoofolo e fofang ka moea joaloka bo-'mankhane bohle. Ka litloaelo tsa bosiu, o qeta lihora tsa motšehare a robetse le ho ja litholoana, empa le likhoho kapa li-scavenger.
- THE serurubele sa monarch Ke mohlala o motle oa phoofolo e fofang ka sefofane ea sehlopha sa likokoanyana, kaha nakong ea bophelo ba eona e nka bohato bo bong bo bolelele ho feta lefats'e.
Lethathamo la liphoofolo tse fofang
Leha tseo re buileng ka tsona kaholimo e le liphoofolo tsa moeeng tseo re ka li bonang khafetsa bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ho na le mefuta e mengata e fofang e teng. Ka tlase, re u bontša lenane le felletseng le tse ling tsa tsona:
- Linotši tsa Europe (Apis mellifera)
- Albatross e kholo (Li-exulans tsa Diomedea)
- Ntsu ea Imperial ea Iberia (Aquila Adalberti)
- Osprey (Palo ea haliaetus)
- Ntsu ea Borena (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Fusel (Lapponic slime)
- Wasp ea Jeremane (Sejeremane Vespula)
- Gryphon ea Ruppell (Ma-Gyps Rueppelli)
- Nonyana e Ntšo (Aegypius monachus)
- Phakoe ea Ntsu (lenong)
- Karolo e Tloaelehileng ea Leoatle (pratincola gril)
- Mokotatsie o mosoeu (ciconia ciconia)
- Mokotatsie o Motšo (ciconia nigra)
- Andes Condorvultur gryphus)
- Lephele (Blattella germanica)
- Moemphera Egret (pherese ardea)
- Gull e nang le mapheo a lefifi (larus fucus)
- Arctic ternsterna ea leholimo)
- Flamingo e Tloaelehileng (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Flamingo e nyane (Phoeniconaias e nyane)
- Phakoe ea Peregine (falco peregrinus)
- White OwlTyto alba)
- Serurubele sa Orange (pantala flavescens)
- Atlas moth (atlelase atlelase)
- Kite e Ntšo (bafalli ba milvus)
- Boea ba boea (Myotis emarginatus)
- 'Mele o moholo oa arboreal (Nyctalus noctula)
- Leeba le Tlwaelehileng (Columba livia)
- Pelican e Tloaelehileng (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
- Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
- Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
- Meganso-de-boloka (Mergus o bone)
- Potlako (apus apus)
- Mongolian Swift (Hirundapus caudacutus)
- Nonyana ea hummingbird ea Cuba (Mellisuga helenae)
Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsena tse fumanehang moeeng le ho bona linepe tsa tsona, likarolong tse latelang re bontša Linonyana le likokoanyana tse fofang tse 10.
1. Royal aqua (Aquila chrysaetos)
Ka tloaelo, nonyana ena e fofa ka limithara tse ka bang 4000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, leha ho fumanoe lisampole tse nang le bokhoni ba ho feta limithara tse 6,000.
2. Gryphon ea Rueppell (Gyps rueppelli)
Ke nonyana e fofang e nang le bokhoni bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba ho fofa, e bophahamo bo fetang limithara tse 11,000.
3. Phakoe ea Peregrine (Falco peregrinus)
Ke nonyana e lebelo ka ho fetisisa e fofang, e fihla 200 km / h.
4. Nonyana ea hummingbird ea Cuba (Mellisuga helenae)
Mofuta ona oa hummingbird ke nonyana e nyane haholo lefatšeng (e boima bo ka tlase ho ligrama tse 2) mme e ka fihla lebelo la 50 km / h.
5.Phele (Blattella germanica)
Ena ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea maphele, kahoo e na le bokhoni ba ho fofa. Boholo ba eona bo nyane, ha bo fihle bolelele ba cm 2.
6. Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
Arctic tern kapa arctic tern ke nonyana e nyane (25-40 cm) e hlahelletseng maetong a eona a fallang, e tlohang Arctic e ea Antarctica 'me e koahela lik'hilomithara tse fetang 40,000.
7. Flamingo e Tloaelehileng (Phoenicopterus roseus)
Flamingo e tloaelehileng ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse fallang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, kaha ke liphoofolo tse fofang libakeng tse telele. E tsamaea ho ipapisitsoe le phumaneho ea lijo, 'me e ka tloha Afrika Bophirima ho ea Mediterranean.
8. Serurubele sa Orange (Pantala flavescens)
Mofuta ona oa lefehlo o nkuoa e le kokoanyana e fallang e tsamaeang sebaka se selelele haholo, e fihlang ho feta 18,000 km.
9. Atlas moth (Atlelase ea Attacus)
Ke serurubele se seholohali lefatšeng, se bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30 'me mapheo a sona a bulehile. Ha e le hantle, ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo boholo, ho fofa ha eona ho boima ebile ho lieha ho feta ha mefuta e menyenyane.
10. Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
Nightingale ke nonyana e tsejoang ka pina ea eona e monate, 'me nonyana ena e khona ho ntša melumo e fapaneng haholo, eo e ithutang eona ho batsoali ba eona ebe ee fetisetsa ho bana ba bona.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tsa Aerial - Mehlala le Litšobotsi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.