Litaba
- Mabitso a liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil
- Liphoofolo tse 15 tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil
- dolphin e pinki
- Phiri ea Guara
- otter
- cushy e ntšo
- jacutinga
- lehlabathe grenadier
- Muriqui Leboea
- Mohetletsi o mosehla
- lehlaka la lekhasi
- Sekolopata sa letlalo
- bolo ea armadillo
- uacari
- savannah bat
- Tamarin ea Khauta e Tala
- Jaguar
- Na Hyacinth Macaw ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil?
Brazil ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nang le mefuta-futa ea limela le limela. Ho hakanngoa hore lipakeng tsa 10 le 15% ea mefuta eohle lefats'eng e lula tikolohong ea Brazil. Leha ho le joalo, naha ea Amerika Boroa e na le liphoofolo tse fetang 1,150 tse kotsing ea ho timela, ho bolelang hore tse fetang 9.5% ea liphoofolo li maemong a kotsi kapa a tlokotsing hajoale.
Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal, rea hlahisa Liphoofolo tse 15 li kotsing ea ho timela Brazil, tse hlahelletseng e le mefuta ea tšoantšetso ea liphoofolo tsa Brazil le bao baahi ba bona ba kileng ba fokotseha haholo lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho tsoma le ho rengoa ha meru tikolohong ea bona ea tlhaho. Tsoela pele ho bala!
Mabitso a liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil
Lena ke lenane le nang le file ea Mabitso a 15 a liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil. Likarolong tse ling u tla bona tlhaloso e felletseng ea phoofolo ka 'ngoe, hammoho le mabaka a hore na li kotsing ea ho timela joang.
- Dolphin e pinki;
- Phiri ea Guara;
- Otter;
- Pew e ntšo;
- Jacutinga;
- Lehlabathe grenadier;
- Muriqui Leboea;
- Mohetletsi o mosehla;
- Lehlaka la makhasi;
- Sekolopata sa letlalo;
- Bolo ea Armadillo;
- Uakari;
- Cerrado bat;
- Tamarin ea Tau ea Khauta;
- Jaguar.
Liphoofolo tse 15 tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil
Ho ea ka Taxonomic Catalog of Species of Brazil, e etsoang molemong oa Lekala la Tikoloho, ho potoloha Mefuta e 116,900 ea liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo le tse se nang lesapo tse bopang liphoofolo tsa Brazil. Empa, joalo ka ha re boletse selelekeleng, e batla e le joalo 10% ea mefuta ke liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil.
Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro e latelang, ho latela maemo a tsona a paballo: a tlokotsing, a kotsing kapa a tšoauoa liphoso. Ka mokhoa o utloahalang, mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela ke eona e kotsing ea ho nyamela mme e hloka tlhokomelo e potlakileng ho tsoa ho ba boholong, merero ea poraefete le mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello e nang le ts'ireletso.
Ho latela liteko tse entsoeng lipakeng tsa 2010 le 2014 ke Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), mmoho le Lefapha la Tikoloho, Moru oa Atlantic ke biome e amehileng ka ho fetisisa Lilemong tse mashome a morao tjena, ka mefuta e fetang 1 050 ea lintho tse kotsing ea ho fela. Liphuputso tsena li senola hape hore, liphoofolong tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil, ho na le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ka bang 110, linonyana tse 230, lihahabi tse 80, li-amphibia tse 40 le litlhapi tse fetang 400 tse sokeloang (metsing le k'honthinenteng).
Ha ho nahanoa ka lipalo tsena tse phahameng le tse soabisang, ho hlakile hore re ke ke ra atamela le ho bua ka mefuta eohle e sokeloang tikolohong ea Brazil. Leha ho le joalo, re ile ra etsa matsapa a maholo ho khetha liphoofolo tse 15 tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa Brazil kapa tse atileng naheng ena. Kamora tlhaloso ena e khuts'oane, re ka fetela lenaneng la rona la liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela.
dolphin e pinki
O Dolphin e pinki ea Amazon (Inia geoffrensis), e tsejoang e le dolphin e pinki Brazil, ke dolphin e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea metsi a hloekileng ea lefats'e, e khetholloang ka 'mala o pinki oa letlalo la eona. Moetlong oa setso sa Brazil, ho na le tšōmo e tsebahalang ea hore li-cetacean tsena li ne li sebelisa monyetla oa botle ba tsona bo boholo ho hohela basali ba banyane, ba sa nyaloang tikolohong ea Amazon.
Ka bomalimabe, dolphin e pinki ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse kotsing e kholo ea ho timela Brazil, ho tloha ha e le baahi e theohile ka ho feta 50% lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho tšoasa litlhapi le kaho ea limela tsa motlakase ka har'a metsi a mangata a linoka tsa Amazon.
Phiri ea Guara
O Phiri ea Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus) le canid e kholo ka ho fetisisa e tsoang Amerika Boroa, Haholo-holo e ahileng sebakeng sa Pampas le matangoana a maholo a Brazil (Pantanal e tummeng ea Brazil). E khetholloa ka 'mele oa eona o molelele, o mosesaane, o nang le mela e ngotsoeng hantle, le' mala o bofubelu bo lefifi maotong (hoo e batlang e le batsho kamehla). Ho rengoa ha meru ea sebaka sa eona sa bolulo le ho tsoma ke tsona lintho tse ka sehloohong tse sokelang bophelo ba mofuta ona.
otter
THE otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), e tsebahalang ka hore ke phiri, ke phoofolo e anyesang e phelang metsing a hloekileng, e tsejoang e le otter e khōlōhali 'me ke e' ngoe ea liphoofolo tse 15 tse sokeloang ke ho timela Brazil. Sebaka sa eona sa tlhaho se tloha sebakeng sa Amazon ho ea Pantanal ea Brazil, empa baahi ba eona ba theohile haholo ka lebaka la tshilafatso ya metsi (haholo-holo ka litšepe tse boima tse kang mercury), ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma ho seng molaong.
cushy e ntšo
O pew e ntšo (satane chiropots) ke mofuta oa tšoene e nyane, e tsoaletsoeng Amazon, e lulang haholo morung oa pula oa Amazon oa Brazil. Ponahalo ea hae e khahla haholo, eseng feela bakeng sa boea ba hae bo botšo le bo phatsimang ka ho felletseng, empa le bakeng sa moriri o molelele, o teteaneng o etsang mofuta oa litelu le moqomo hloohong ea hae, ho li etsa hore li se ke tsa hlola li bonoa.
Ha joale e ntse e nkuoa ho boemo bo mahlonoko ba kotsi ea ho timela, kaha pholoho ea bona e sokeloa ke khaello ea lijo e bakoang ke ho rengoa ha meru, ho tsoma le ho rekisoa ka bongata ho seng molaong ha mefuta ea linaha tse ling.
jacutinga
THE jacutinga(Aburria jacutinga) Ke mofuta oa nonyana e tloaelehileng ea Morung oa Atlantic oa Brazil eo hape e leng hara liphoofolo tse 15 tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil. Masiba a yona boholo ke a matsho, ka masiba a mang a masweu kapa a mmala wa tranelate ka mahlakoreng, sefubeng le hloohong.
Molomo oa eona o kanna oa ba le botala bo botala 'me sebopeho sa' ona se senyenyane se habeli se bontša motsoako oa botala ba lehodimo le bokgubedu. Kajeno, ena ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse kotsing e kholo ea ho timela tikolohong ea Brazil mme e se e timetse libakeng tse' maloa tsa Leboea-bochabela le Boroa-bochabela ho naha.
lehlabathe grenadier
THE lehlabathe checheiki (Liolaemus lutzae) ke mofuta oa mokholutsoane e atileng seterekeng sa Rio de Janeiro. Lebitso la lona le tummeng le tsoa sebakeng sa lona sa tlhaho, se fumanoang maboteng a lehlabathe a pharalletseng lebopong lohle la Rio de Janeiro, le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 200.
Ka kholo e sa emeng ea litoropo le tšilafalo e ntseng e tsoela pele ea mabopo a leoatle Rio, pholoho ea mekholutsoane ena ha e sa khonahala. Ebile, ho hakanngoa hore 80% ea baahi ba eona ba nyametse 'me mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe ke tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil tse nkoang li le maemong a hlobaetsang.
Muriqui Leboea
Naheng ea Brazil, lentsoe "muriqui"e sebelisoa ho reha lebitso mefuta e fapaneng ea litšoene liphoofolo tse nyane le tse mahareng tse lulang tikolohong e koahetsoeng ke Moru oa Atlantic mme hangata ke liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa Brazil.
O muriqui e ka leboea (Brachyteles hypoxanthus), eo hape e tsejoang e le mono-carvoeiro, e hlahella e le Phoofolo ea litonanahali e kholo ka ho fetisisa e ahileng k'honthinenteng ea Amerika hape le ho ba hara liphoofolo tse 15 tse sokeloang ke ho timela Brazil, moo e lulang teng. Boemo ba eona ba paballo e ile ea ba ho nkoa e le ho nyatsa Lilemong tse mashome a morao tjena ka lebaka la ho tsoma ho se nang khethollo, ho ba sieo ha melao e sebetsang ho sireletsa mofuta ona le ho senngoa ha meru ho matla ho ntseng ho tsoela pele ho etsahala sebakeng sa ona sa tlhaho.
Mohetletsi o mosehla
O Sehlahlo sa patsi se mosehla (Celeus flavus subflavus), joalo ka ha e bitsoa Brazil, ke nonyana ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa setso se tummeng, kaha e ile ea susumetsa mosebetsi o tummeng oa lingoliloeng tsa bana le bacha o bitsoang "Sitio do pica-pau Amarelo", e ngotsoeng ke Monteiro Lobato mme e ikamahanya le thelevishene le cinema ka katleho e kholo.
Ena ke nonyana e tsebahalang e tsoang Brazil, eo ka tlhaho e ts'oanang haholo le mefuta e meng ea sehlaha sa mapolanka, empa e hlahella ka ho ba le masiba a mangata. Tshehla. Ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse 15 tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil, kaha ho hakanngoa hore ke batho ba ka bang 250 feela ba setseng kajeno mme sebaka sa eona sa bolulo se lula se sokeloa ke ho rengoa ha meru le mollo.
lehlaka la lekhasi
O lehlaka la lekhasi (Proceratophrys khalalelo) ke Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea Brazil, e fumanoe ka 2010 Serra de Timbó, seterekeng sa Bahia, sebakeng se ka leboea-bochabela ho naha. Ponahalo ea eona e ea hlolla, 'mele o sebopeho se ts'oanang haholo le sa lekhasi' me boholo ba eona e le sootho kapa e mmala o motala hanyane, e nolofalletsang ho ipata tikolohong ea eona.
Ka bomalimabe, hammoho le ho sibolloa ha eona, boemo ba eona bo bobebe ba paballo bo fumanoe, hobane ke batho ba fokolang haholo ba khonang ho hanela khaello ea lijo e bakoang ke ho rengoa ha meru hore sebaka sa eona sa bolulo se ntse se sotleha ho hlahisa masemo a macha a cocoa le a banana, hape le katoloso ea ho rua likhomo.
Sekolopata sa letlalo
THE sekolopata sa letlalo (Dermochelys coriacea), eo hape e tsejoang e le turtle e kholo kapa keel turtle, ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa sekolopata sa leoatleng lefats'eng 'me o lula maoatleng a tropike le a futhumetseng kontinenteng ea Amerika. Naheng ea Brazil, lihahabi tsena li atamela lebopong la Espírito Santo selemo se seng le se seng ho tsoala le ho tsoelapele ho ba teng mahlatsipa, leha ho na le boiteko ba mekhatlo ea ts'ireletso le matsapa.
Linaheng tse ling, tšebeliso ea nama ea bona, mahe le oli ha e tsoelepele ho lumelloa, empa hape ke lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo 'marakeng. Sena se khothaletsa ho ts'oaroa le ho tsongoa ntle ho khethollo mme ho etsa hore ho be thata ho sireletsa mofuta ona. Ka bomalimabe, leatherback e ho boemo bo hlokolosi ba paballo, eo hajoale e leng e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela Brazil.
bolo ea armadillo
O bolo ea armadillo (Li-tricinctus li sebelisa mefuta e mengata) ke mofuta oa armadillo o fumanehang leboea-bochabela ho Brazil, o ileng oa fumana kananelo ea machabeng kamora ho khethoa e le mascot ea semmuso oa Mohope oa Lefatše oa FIFA ka 2014. Mofuta ona oa ponahalo e ikhethang le o motle o hlahella joalo ka e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo e ikamahantseng hantle le sebaka se ommeng ka ho fetesisa sa naha, Caatinga.
Leha e na le khanyetso e kholo le ho ikamahanya le maemo, palo ea li-armadillo e fokotsehile ka hoo e ka bang halofo lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, ka lebaka la ho tsoma le ho ja le ho silafatsa sebaka sa eona sa tlhaho.
uacari
O uacari (Cacajao ea Hosomi) ke e 'ngoe ea litšoene tse phelang sebakeng sa Amazon eo ka bomalimabe e leng har'a liphoofolo tse 15 tse sokeloang ke ho timela Brazil. E tšoauoa ka boholo ba eona bo mahareng, sefahleho se senyenyane se nang le mahlo a maholo a phatlohileng le moriri o lefifi o nang le lintlha tse hlakileng tse bofubelu.
Lilemong tse makholo a 'maloa, mofuta ona o ne o lula linaheng tsa matsoalloa a merabe ea Yanomami, a phela ka kutloano le litho tsa ona. Leha ho le joalo, phokotso ea mehloli ea matsoalloa, Ho tsoma ho seng molaong ho ikemiselitseng ho rekisa mefuta ea batho le ho rengoa ha meru ho sentse ho phela ha tsona lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena mme kajeno litšoene tsa uacari li maemong a mabe a paballo.
savannah bat
O savannah bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), joalo ka ha e tsejoa Brazil, ke o mong oa mefuta e menyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea bo-'mankhane ba ahileng k'honthinenteng ea Amerika, e boima ba ligrama tse 10 ho isa ho tse 12 mme e har'a liphoofolo tse nang le litloaelo tsa bosiu.
Phoofolo ena e atile cerrado ea Brazil, moo e phela haholo mahaheng le mekoting libaka ka boteng ba Moru oa Atlantic. Ntle le ho rengoa ha meru le ho senyeha ha tikoloho, bosieo ba meralo ea motheo le mokhatlo oa bohahlauli o hlomphang liphoofolo tsa naha le limela le tsona ke tse ling tsa litšokelo tse kholo bophelong ba tsona.
Tamarin ea Khauta e Tala
O Tamarin ea Khauta e Tala (Leontopithecus rosalia) batla batla ba nyamela ka lebaka la ho tsoma ntle ho khethollo bakeng sa ho rekisoa ha mefuta e sa tloaelehang le ho senngoa ha meru ea libaka tsa bona tsa tlhaho
Boemo ba bona bo ile ba e-ba boima hoo baemeli ba ho qetela ba mofuta ona ba neng ba lekanyelitsoe ho mehloli e menyenyane ea tlhaho ea setereke sa Rio de Janeiro. Ka ho theoa le kholo ea merero le mats'olo a ts'ireletso, ho hakanngoa hore ho tla khonahala ho khutlisa butle-butle karolo ea baahi ba eona naheng. Leha ho le joalo, hajoale, tamarin ea tau ea khauta e lula hara liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela.
Jaguar
e ntle Jaguar (panthera onca) le katse e kholo ka ho fetisisa e lulang tikolohong ea Amerika, e tsejoang hape e le lengau Brazil. Qalong, liphoofolo tsena li ne li lula li-biomes tsohle tsa Brazil, empa ho tsoma, tsoelo-pele ea mesebetsi ea temo le ho rengoa ha meru ea libaka tsa bona ho bakile ho fokotseha ho hoholo hoa baahi ba bona.
Boea ba bona bo sala bo na le boleng bo phahameng ba mmaraka mme ho ntse ho tloaelehile hore beng ba masimo ba bolaee linonyana tsena ho sireletsa mehlape ea bona, joalo ka ha ba etsa ka li-puma. Bakeng sa sena sohle, lengau le kotsing ea ho timela Brazil mme boemo ba lona ba paballo bo ho feta mahlonoko linaheng tsa boahelani, joalo ka Argentina le Paraguay, moo mofuta ona o leng teng e haufi le ho nyamela.
Na Hyacinth Macaw ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Brazil?
Kamora katleho e kholo ea filimi ea animated "Rio", ho ile ha hlahisoa likhang le lipotso tse 'maloa ka boemo ba paballo ea hyacinth macaw, joalo ka ha e tsejoa Brazil. Empa pele re tseba hore na linonyana tsena tse ntle li kotsing ea ho timela Brazil, re tlameha ho hlakisa potso ea bohlokoa haholo.
É Ho tloaelehile ho bitsa mefuta e mene e fapaneng ea "hyacinth macaws", tsa mefuta Anodorhynchus (moo mefuta e 3 ho ena e 4 e fumanoang) le Cyanopsitta, e hlahelletseng ka ho ba le masiba ka ho felletseng kapa haholo-holo ka meriti e putsoa. Mefuta ena ea mefuta e hlahisitse pherekano ha ho buuoa ka boemo ba paballo ea hyacinth macaw.
Empa ha re bua ka hyacinth macaw e tsebahalang haholo, re bua ka mofuta oa Cyanopsitta spixii, o hlahang lifiliming "Rio". Hajoale, mofuta ona ke nyametse ka tlhaho, kaha ha ho sa na batho ba phelang ka bolokolohi tikolohong ea bona ea tlhaho. Mehlala ea ho qetela e setseng (e ka tlase ho lekholo) e hlahisoa ka mokhoa o laoloang botlamuoeng mme e sirelelitsoe ke matsapa a batlang ho khutlisa palo ea li-hyacinth macaw tsa liphoofolo tsa Brazil. Leha ho le joalo, ha hoa nepahala ho re mofuta o nyametse, data eo re ka e utloang selemong sa 2018.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tse 15 li kotsing ea ho timela Brazil, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.