Litaba
- Litšobotsi tsa bo-'mankhane
- moo bo-'mankhane ba lulang teng
- bo-'mankhane ba ja eng
- kamoo bo-'mankhane ba buisanang kateng
- Mefuta ea bo-'mankhane le litšobotsi tsa bona
- 1. Tholoana ea mankhane
- 2. Vampire Bat
- 3. Bat la India
- 4. 'mankhane oa litholoana oa Baegepeta
- 5. Batang ea Fofang ea Philippines
- 6. Mankhane a manyane a sootho
- 7. Batse ea Nko ea Kitti pig
Mmamathwane ke e mong wa ba mmalwa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fofang. E khetholloa ka ho ba le 'mele o monyane le mapheo a malelele a nang le lera le otlolohileng. Li ka fumaneha lik'honthinenteng tsohle, ntle le Antarctica le lihlekehleke tse ling tsa Oceania, ka hona ho na le mefuta e fapaneng e ikhethang.
Batla ho kopana le mefuta ea bo-'mankhane? Sehloohong sena sa PeritoAnimal, re tla u joetsa ka mefuta e teng, litšobotsi tsa eona le tse ling tse khahlisang. Tsoela pele ho bala!
Litšobotsi tsa bo-'mankhane
Ka lebaka la mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea mefuta e teng, 'mele oa bo-'mankhane o ka fapana. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le litšobotsi tse ling tsa bo-'mankhane tseo kaofela ba li arolelanang, joalo ka e nang le mmele o koaetsoeng ka lera le lekhuts'oane haholo la moriri e fanang ka ts'ireletso, libakeng tse metsi le khahlanong le lithemparetjha tse tlase. Hoo e batlang e le bo-'mankhane bohle ba bobebe (ntle le 'mankhane o moholohali) joalo ka boima ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 10.
Uena menoana e ka pele liphoofolo tsena li khetholloa ka ho kopanngoa le lera le lesesaane. Lera lena le ba lumella ho fofa le ho laola tsela eo ba e nkang habonolo. Ha ba fihla fatše, ba e mena ka thata ho se na letho.
moo bo-'mankhane ba lulang teng
Ha e le bolulo ba tsona, mefuta e fapaneng ea bo-'mankhane e ajoa lefatšeng ka bophara, ntle le libakeng tse batang haholo. Ho tloaelehile ho li bona libakeng tse nang le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang le bo chesang, haholo-holo merung, leha li boetse li khona ho lula mahoatateng, masabasabeng, libakeng tse lithaba le mekhoabong. Di rata mahaha le difate ho phomola kapa ho phomola, empa di ka fumaneha le dikhoneng tse lefifi tsa matlo, mapatso a mabota le dikutu.
bo-'mankhane ba ja eng
Ho fepa bo-'mankhane fapana ho ea ka mefuta ea eona. Tse ling li fepa litholoana feela, tse ling ka likokoanyana kapa lero la lipalesa, ha tse ling li ja linonyana tse nyane, li-amphibia, liphoofolo tse anyesang kapa mali.
kamoo bo-'mankhane ba buisanang kateng
Bats ba buisana ka bokhoni bo khethehileng bo bitsoang echolocation. Echolocation ke sistimi e lumellang bona lintho ka leihlo la kelello lintho ka lebaka la melumo e tlase haholo ea maqhubu, kaha 'mankhane o ntša mohoo o kokotletsang lintho tsena,' me ha molumo o khutla, ba khona ho tseba tikoloho ea bona.
Bati hase liphoofolo tse foufetseng, ho fapana le seo batho ba bangata ba se nahanang. Ba na le pono e khonang ho bona sebaka le ho bona likotsi tse itseng, empa e haufinyane. Ka hona, echolocation e ba thusa ho phela le ho iphumanela habonolo.
Mefuta ea bo-'mankhane le litšobotsi tsa bona
Kamora ho hlahloba litšobotsi tsa bo-'mankhane tse tloaelehileng ho mefuta eohle, o lokela ho tseba, joalo ka ha re boletse, hore ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mefuta ea bo-'mankhane. Tse tsebahalang haholo ke tse latelang:
- mankhane oa litholoana
- popane ya vampire
- bat indian
- Lenane la litholoana la Baegepeta
- Mofofane Bat Flying
- mankgane o mosootho
- 'Mè oa Nko ea Kitti pig
Ka mor'a moo, re tla bua ka mefuta ena kaofela le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona.
1. Tholoana ea mankhane
Litholoana tsa mankhanePteropus livingstonii), hape e bitsoa 'mankhane o fofang, E na le hlooho e tšoanang le hlooho ea liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang. Mofuta ona oa 'mankhane o arotsoe ka li-subspecies tse' maloa, tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40 ho isa ho tse 50. Joalokaha lebitso la eona le bolela, ba iphepa ka litholoana.
2. Vampire Bat
Mofuta o mong oa mankhane ke vampire (Desmodus rotundusol), mofuta o tsoang Mexico, Brazil, Chile le Argentina. Ho fapana le 'mankhane oa litholoana, fepa ka mali a liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang, ba etsa sehiloeng se ka bang 7mm manakeng a bona ho e fumana. Ka lebaka leo, phofu e ka ba le tšoaetso, likokoana-hloko hape ea tšoaroa ke mafu a kang rabies. Ka linako tse ling, e ka fepa mali a motho.
Mofuta ona o khetholloa ka ho ba le mohatla o mokhutšoane, o ka bang lisenthimithara tse 20 le boima ba ligrama tse 30.
3. Bat la India
Bo-'mankhane ba India (myotis sodalis) é ho tsoa Amerika Leboea. Jase ea eona e na le 'mala o bosootho bo sootho, ka karoloana ea kutu e ntšo le mpa e sootho e bosootho. Lijo tsa tsona li ipapisitse le likokoanyana tse kang lintsintsi, bo-maleshoane le tšoele.
Ena ke mofuta oa botsoalle oo e lula libakeng tse kholo tsa bo-'mankhane, Ho li lumella ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele oa tsona. E kotsing ea ho timela ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha sebaka sa eona sa bolulo.
4. 'mankhane oa litholoana oa Baegepeta
Bo-'mankhane ba Baegepeta (Rousettus aegypticus) ba ahileng mahaheng a Afrika le Asia, haholo-holo India, Pakistan le Cyprus. E na le jase e sootho e lefifi, e bang bobebe molaleng le 'metsong. E fepa ka litholoana tse kang lifeiga, liapolekose, liperekisi le liapole.
5. Batang ea Fofang ea Philippines
Mofuta o ikhethang oa 'mankhane ke' mankhane o fofang oa Mafilipino (Acerodon jubatus), mefuta e khetholloang ka boholo ba eona bo boholo, kaha e metha limithara tse 1,5, ke ka hona e nkoang e le 'mankhane o moholohali, hape ke 'mankhane o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E lula merung ea tropike ea Philippines, moo e jang litholoana feela.
'mankhane o moholohali e kotsing ea ho timela, ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha meru ea sebaka sa eona sa tlhaho. Haeba u batla ho kopana le liphoofolo tse ling tsa morung, se ke oa fetoa ke sengoloa sena.
6. Mankhane a manyane a sootho
O Myotis lucifugus, kapa 'mankhane o mosootho o mosesane, o ka fumanoa Mexico, United States le Alaska. E na le jase e sootho, litsebe tse kholo le hlooho e sephara. Mofuta ona o fepa likokoanyana feela. Joalokaha lebitso la eona le bontša, ke mofuta o monyane, ho tloha boima ba ligrama tse 15 feela.
7. Batse ea Nko ea Kitti pig
Mofuta ona oa mankhane, the Craseonycteris thonglongyai, le bat e nyane haholo e teng, e bolelele ba limilimithara tse 33 feela le boima ligrama tse 2 feela. E lula ka boroa-bochabela ho Burma le Thailand bophirima, moo e lulang ka mahaheng a kalaka le libakeng tsa metsi.
