Litaba
- Litšobotsi tsa Crab
- Ho na le mefuta e kae ea makhala lefatšeng?
- 1. Crab-violinist
- 2. Crab e Khubelu Sehlekehlekeng sa Keresemese
- 3. Lehlaka le leholohali la Majapane
- 4. Crab e Tala
- 5. Crab e putsoa
- 6. phofo ea Crab-marie
- 7. Crab e Tala (Gecarcinus lagostoma)
- 8.Lekholane le leholohali le leputsoa
- Mehlala e meng ea makhala
makhala ke liphoofolo tsa arthropod iphetola haholo. Ba khona ho lula ka ntle ho metsi, ao ba a hlokang ho phefumoloha, nako e telele. Sena se ka khonahala hobane ba ka khona bokella metsi kahare, joalokaha eka ke potoloho e koetsoeng, e e fetola nako le nako.
Sengoliloeng sena ke PeritoAnimal re tla bua ka sona mefuta ea makhala le likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha. Re tla u bontša lenane le felletseng la mabitso le linepe e le hore u ithute ho tseba phoofolo ena e khahlisang haholo. Ho bala hantle!
Litšobotsi tsa Crab
Uena makhala ke li-crustacean arthropods tseo e leng tsa Brachyura infraorder. Sebopeho sa 'mele ea bona se khethehile haholo,' me ha 'mele ea arthropods e lula e arotsoe hloohong, thorax le mpa, makhala a na le tsona. likarolo tse tharo tsa 'mele tse tsoakiloeng. Haholo ke mpa, e nyane haholo mme e fumaneha ka tlasa carapace.
Carapace ea makhala e sephara haholo, hangata e ba telele sephara ho feta bolelele, e ba fang ponahalo e bataletse haholo. Li na le lipara tse hlano tsa maoto kapa lihlatso. Li-appendage tse peli tsa pele, tse tsejoang ka hore ke chelicera, li bontša bongata bo fetang ba banna ba mefuta e mengata.
Li ka khasa li ea butle butle, empa hangata li suthela thoko, haholo ha li khasa kapele. makhala haholo ha ke khone ho sesa, leha mefuta e meng ea maoto a ho qetela a qetella ka mofuta oa ho soka kapa ho soka, o pharaletse ebile o bataletse, o ba lumellang ho hula ka ho sesa.
makhala phefumoloha ka likhahla. Metsi a kena botlaaseng ba maoto a mabeli a pele, a potoloha ka phapusing ea maqhubu, ebe a tsoa sebakeng se haufi le leihlo. Tsamaiso ea mali ea makhala e bulehile. Sena se bolela hore ka nako e 'ngoe mali a feta methapong le methapong,' me ka linako tse ling a tšeloa 'meleng. Ba na le pelo e ka bang le libopeho tse fapaneng, tse nang le li-ostioles, e leng masoba ao mali a kenang pelong ka 'mele, ebe a tsamaea ka methapo ea mali.
Makhala ke liphoofolo tse omnivorous. ba ka iphepa ka tsona bolele, litlhapi, li-molluscs, setopo, libaktheria le dintho tse ding tse ngata. Hape ke liphoofolo tse oviparous, tse ho ikatisa ka mahe. Li-larvae li qhotsoa mahe ana 'me li feta methating e fapaneng ea phetoho ho fihlela li fihla boemong ba batho ba baholo.
Ho na le mefuta e kae ea makhala lefatšeng?
Ho na le haufi Mefuta e 4 500 kapa mefuta ea makhala. Hangata liphoofolo tsena li lula libakeng tse arohaneng, joalo ka mabopo a leoatle, mabopong a leoatle le lifate tsa mangrove. Tse ling li lula metsing a batlang a tebile, 'me mefuta e meng e bile e lula libakeng tse sa pheleng hantle tse kang maqhubu a leoatle a fehloang ke metsi, a fihlelang lithemparetjha tse fihlang ho 400 ° C.
Mefuta e meng e tsebahalang haholo ea makhala kapa e lokelang ho totobatsoa ka tlhaho ke:
1. Crab-violinist
O Lekhala (uca pugnaxe lula likhohlong tse ngata tsa letsoai mabopong a Leoatle la Atlantic. Ke lihahi tsa meepo, li sebelisa ho itšireletsa ho liphoofolo tse li jang, ho ikatisa le ho robala nakong ea mariha. Ke makhala a manyane, a nang le batho ba baholo ka ho fetisisa ba ka bang lisenthimithara tse 3 ka bophara.
Li bonts'a ts'oaetso ea thobalano, tse tona e le 'mala o motala o lefifi o nang le sebaka se boputsoa bohareng ba khetla. Basali ha ba na sebaka sena. Banna, ho feta moo, ba kanna ba ba le ho eketseha ho hoholo ho e 'ngoe ea chelicerae mme, maemong a mang, ka bobeli. Nakong ea lefereho, banna ba tsamaisa chelicerae ea bona ka tsela eo ho bonahalang ba bapala fiolo.
2. Crab e Khubelu Sehlekehlekeng sa Keresemese
O crab e khubelu (natal gecarcoidea) e atile ho Sehlekehleke sa Christmas, Australia. E phela e le mong ka har'a moru, e qeta likhoeli tsa komello e patiloe fatše, e phomola. Ha nako ea lipula e qala, nakong ea hoetla, liphoofolo tsena li etsa ponahalo e makatsang phalloka harebijoux ho ea leoatleng, moo li lumellanang teng.
makhala a manyane a mafubelu ba hlahetse ka leoatleng, moo ba qetang khoeli ba etsa metamorphoses e fapaneng ho phela tikolohong ea lefatše.
3. Lehlaka le leholohali la Majapane
O Lehlaka le leholo la Japane (Kaempferi macrochick) ba lula botebong ba Leoatle la Pacific, haufi le lebopo la Japane. Ke liphoofolo tsa bokolone, ka hona ba lula ho tsona lihlopha tse kholo haholo. Ke eona arthropod e kholo ka ho fetisisa e phelang. maoto a hao a ka lekanya limithara tse fetang tse peli bolelele, mme di ka fihlella Lik'hilograma tse 20 ya boima.
Ntho e makatsang haholo ka liphoofolo tsena ke hore li khomarela 'mele ea tsona lithōle tseo li li fumanang ho li pota-pota. Haeba ba fetola tikoloho ea bona, le masalla a joalo. Ka lebaka lena, ba tsejoa hape e le "makhala a khabisitsoeng". Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea makhala e tsosa takatso ea batho ea boholo ba eona.
4. Crab e Tala
O lekhaba le letala (Maenas Carcinus) e hlaha lebopong le ka bophirima la Europe le Iceland, leha e lula likarolong tse ling tsa lefats'e e le mofuta o hlaselang, mohlala, Afrika Boroa kapa Amerika Bohareng. Ba ka ba le lithane tse ngata, empa boholo ba tsona botala ba lehodimo. Ha ba fihle boholeng ba thobalano ho fihlela ba le lilemo li 2, ha ba fumana boholo ba Disentimitara tse 5. Leha ho le joalo, bolelele ba eona ke lilemo tse 5 ho banna le tse 3 ho tse tšehali.
5. Crab e putsoa
O Lekhaba le leputsoa (sapidus li-callinectes) e rehelletsoe ka 'mala o moputsoa oa maoto a eona, empa carapace ea eona e botala. Manala a chelicerae ea eona a khubelu. Ke diphoofolo tse hlaselang libakeng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, leha li tsoa Leoatleng la Atlantic. Ba ka phela metsing a nang le maemo a fapaneng haholo, metsi e monate kapa e monate, esita le ho silafala.
6. phofo ea Crab-marie
Phororo ea mare kapa lehlaka la lehlabathe (Ocypod quadrata). E boetse e tsejoa e le ghost crab le maqhubu a leoatle. E tloaelehile haholo mabopong a leoatle thetsa lehlabathe ho baleha metsi a leoatle. Ke phoofolo e hlokolosi haholo serameng, empa e hanela mocheso ebile e bobebe haholo, e khona ho sebelisa li-tweezers tsa eona tsa pele ho cheka, ho itšireletsa kapa ho fumana lijo.
7. Crab e Tala (Gecarcinus lagostoma)
Lehlaka le mosehla (lobster ea gecarcinus) e lula libakeng tse nang le maqhubu a metsi 'me e bonoa haholo libakeng tse kang Atol das Rocas le Fernando de Noronha. Ke phoofolo kotsing, ho latela Red Book of Brazilian Fauna Threatened with Extinction ke Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.
E boetse e tsejoa e le lehlaka la lesholu, e na le carapace e mosehla mme hangata lipepa tsa lamunu. E pakeng tsa limilimithara tse 70 le 110. E na le litloaelo tsa ho robala bosiu, e na le kholo ea makhapetla a leoatleng 'me' mala oa eona o fapana ho tloha bosehla ho isa bopherese.
8.Lekholane le leholohali le leputsoa
Lekhaba le leholohali le leputsoa (birgus latroE boetse e tsejoa e le lesholu la kokonate kapa lekhaba la coconut. Mme hoo hoa utloahala: Lijo tseo a li ratang haholo ke coconut. E ka lekana le 1 mitha bolelele, crustacean ena e na le bokhoni ba ho hloa lifate. Ee ho joalo. Se ke oa makala haeba u le Australia kapa Madagascar, moo a lulang teng, 'me u fumane lekhhala le batla kokonate libakeng tse phahameng.
Ntle le litholoana tsena le tse ling, e iphepa ka makhala a manyane esita le ka pele mesaletsa ea liphoofolo tse shoeleng. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea eona ke mpa e thata ho feta mefuta e meng. Leha e bitsoa buluu, 'mala oa eona o ka fapana lipakeng tsa lamunu, e ntšo, pherese le khubelu ntle le boputsoa ka bo bona.
Mehlala e meng ea makhala
Ka tlase re u fa lenane le nang le mefuta e meng ea makhala:
- Crab e kholo (Santolla Lithodes)
- Lejoe la Florida Stone (senokoane sa menippe)
- Lehakoe le Letšoruricula gecarcinus)
- Crab ea Bermuda (Gecarcinus lateralis)
- Crab e nyenyane (Trichodactylus borellianus)
- Lehlaka la Mekhoabo (Pachygrapsus transversus)
- Crab ea moriri (Peltarion spinosulum)
- Lefika la Lefika (pachygrapsus marmoratus)
- Catanhão (neohelix ea granulate)
- Crab e se nang molomoCrassum Cardisoma)
Hona joale kaha u tseba letoto la mefuta ea makhala, ho kenyeletsoa tse peli tsa tsona tse tsejoang li le kholo ho feta tloaelo, o kanna oa khahloa ke video ena e mabapi le liphoofolo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse kileng tsa fumanoa:
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea Makhala - Mabitso le Lifoto, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.