Mefuta ea li-urchin tsa leoatle

Sengoli: Laura McKinney
Letsatsi La Creation: 7 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 November 2024
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Litaba

Li-Echinoid, tse tsejoang haholo e le li-urchins tsa leoatle le li-biscuits tsa leoatle, ke karolo ea sehlopha sa Echinoidea. Litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa urchin ea leoatle li kenyelletsa sebopeho sa eona se chitja le globose mefuteng e meng, 'me ehlile ke mokokotlo oa eona o tummeng. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meng ea li-urchins tsa leoatleng e ka ba le 'mele e chitja le e sephara.

Urchin ea leoatle e na le Masapo a lejoe la mokoetla, e fanang ka sebopeho 'meleng oa hau,' me sena se entsoe ka lipoleiti tse sirelletsang bokahare ba eona joalo ka khetla le moo li tsoang teng meutloa kapa likhaba ba nang le motsamao. Ba lula maoatleng 'ohle a lefatše, ba fihla botebong ba leoatle ho fihlela botebo ba limithara tse ka bang 3000,' me ba fepa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhapi, bolele le tse ling tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo. Ho feta moo, li bonts'a mebala e fapaneng e fapaneng, e leng se etsang hore li hohele le ho feta.


ea hoo e ka bang Mefuta e 950 e teng, mefuta e 'meli ea li-urchins tsa leoatleng e ka fumanoa: ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-urchins tse tloaelehileng tsa leoatleng, sebopeho se chitja le' mele o koahetsoeng ke mekokotlo e mengata ea bolelele bo fapaneng; ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-urchin tse sa tloaelehang, tse sephaphathi ebile li na le mokokotlo o mokhutšoane haholo li bitsoa liphaphatha tsa leoatleng. Na o kile oa ipotsa hore na mefuta ea li-urchin tsa leoatle? Haeba u batla ho tseba mefuta le litšobotsi tsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, hammoho le mehlala, u se ke oa fetoa ke sengolo sena sa PeritoAnimal!

Mefuta e Tloaelehileng ea Urchin Sea

Har'a li-urchins tsa leoatle tse tloaelehileng, ke hore, tse nang le 'mele o chitja' me li tletse likhahla, mefuta e atileng haholo ke ena:

1. Motsoako o tloaelehileng oa leoatle (Paracentrotus lividus)

Mofuta ona, o tsejoang hape e le chestnut ea leoatle, ke e 'ngoe ea tse atileng haholo Leoatleng la Mediterranean, ntle le ho ba teng Leoatleng la Atlantic, moo e lulang libakeng tse majoe le makhulong a leoatle. Ho tloaelehile ho li fumana botebong ba limithara tse ka bang 30, 'me li ba khona ho roba majoe a bonolo ka meutloa ea bona ebe ba kena mekoting eo ba e hlahisang. Mmele oa eona o chitja o bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 7 le limpho mebala e fapaneng, e kanna ea ba le mebala e sootho, botala, boputsoa le bopherese.


U kanna oa khahloa ke sengoloa sena se seng se buang ka liphoofolo tsa metsing tse kotsing ea ho fela.

2. Motsoako o moholo oa leoatle (Echinus esculentus)

E tsejoa hape e le hedgehog ea Europe e jeoang, mofuta ona o fumanoa lebopong lohle la Europe. Hangata e ka phela botebong ba limithara tse fetang 1 000 le libakeng tse atisang ho ba le likarolo tse thata le mafika. Bophara ba eona bo fapana pakeng tsa 10 le 17 cm mme e na le mokokotlo o mokhutšoane haholo ka malebela a perese. 'Mele o mong o na le Mmala o mofubelu e khahleha, leha e ka fapana ho tloha ho pinki ho isa bopherese bo bosootho kapa ka molumo o motala.

Ke mofuta o khethiloeng e le "batla a sokeloa"ke IUCN (Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Paballo ea Tlhaho) ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oasa lihlapi, kaha ke mofuta o sebelisoang ke motho.


3. Urchin ea Leoatle le Tala (Psammechinus miliaris)

E tsejoa hape e le lebopo la leoatle la leoatle, mofuta ona o ajoa Leoatleng la Atlantic, o atile haholo Leoatleng la Leboea. Hangata mofuta ona o phela botebo ba limithara tse 100, libakeng tse mafika tse nang le bolele bo bongata. Ebile, ho tloaelehile haholo ho e fumana e amana le bolele bo sootho. E tloaelehile haholo le libetheng tsa leoatle le oyster. E bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 6 mme 'mala oa carapace ea eona ke bosootho bo boputswa, ha meutloa ea bona e le metala ka malebela a pherese.

Haeba, ntle le li-urchins tsa leoatle, u boetse u thahasella li-octopus, u se ke oa fetoa ke sengoloa sena se nang le lintlha tse 20 tse monate ka octopus tse ipapisitseng le lithuto tsa mahlale.

4. Motsoako oa mollo (Astropyga radiata)

Mofuta ona o ajoa holim'a maoatle a India le a Pacific, hangata botebo bo sa feteng limithara tse 30 mme ka ho khetheha ka botebo ba lehlabathe. E boetse e lula libakeng tse nang le mekoloko ea mafika. Ke mofuta o moholo le 'mala oa eona mekoloko ho tloha bofubelu bo lefifi ho ea ho mebala e khanyang joaloka beige, leha ho le joalo ho boetse ho na le batho ba batsho, ba pherese kapa ba lamunu.

meutloa ea eona e melelele khubelu kapa botsho, le eona eo li chefo 'me li sebeletsa ho itšireletsa, li hlophisitsoe ka tsela eo likarolo tse ling tsa' mele li ka senoloang ka eona, 'me ho ka bonoa sebopeho sa V. Meutloa le eona e na le iridescence, ka tsela eo ekare e phatsima. Bophara ba 'mele oa eona bo ka feta 20 cm mme, ha e eketsoa meutloeng ea eona e ka bang 5 cm, e etsa hore mollo oa mollo e be mofuta o khahlang haholo le o matla.

5. Urchin ea Leoatle le Letšo (Moqhaka oa Antillarum)

E tsejoa hape e le Hedgehog e telele e meutloa, mofuta ona o lula Leoatleng la Caribbean le lebopong le ka bophirima la Leoatle la Atlantic, moo e lulang metsing a sa tebang a mafika a likorale. e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho, kaha ba na le boikarabello ba ho boloka baahi ba tsitsitseng ba mefuta e mengata ea bolele, e kanna ea koahela likorale ka tsela e ngoe. Na mefuta e jang dimela, empa ka linako tse ling, ha lijo tsa hau li haella, e ka ba tse jang nama. Mofuta ona oa urchin ea leoatle o na le 'mala o motšo,' me tšobotsi ea eona e tsotehang ka ho fetisisa ke boteng ba mokokotlo o molelele, o ka bang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 12 mme ho batho ba bangata ba ka lekanya ho feta 30 cm.

Mefuta ea Li-Urchins tse sa tloaelehang tsa Leoatle

Ha joale re tla fetela mefuteng ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea li-urchin tsa leoatle, tseo 'mele ea tsona e leng boreleli' me li na le mokokotlo o fokolang ho feta li-urchins tse tloaelehileng tsa leoatle. Tsena ke mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo ea li-urchins tse sa tloaelehang tsa leoatleng:

6. Echinocardium cordatum

Mofuta ona, o se nang lebitso le tsebahalang ka Sepotoketsi, o ajoa maoatleng ohle a lefats'e, ntle le libaka tsa polar. E phela ho fihla botebong ba limithara tse fetang 200 le botlaaseng ba lehlabathe, moo boteng ba eona bo ka bonoang hobane, ha e ipata, ho na le khatello ea maikutlo lehlabatheng. 'Mele oa eona o ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 9, o entsoe ka pelo mme o koahetsoe ka botlalo lekgutshwane, bobebe, hoo e ka bang meutlwa e tshehla, tse fanang ka ponahalo ea moriri. O lula a patiloe ka likamoreng tseo a li epang lehlabatheng mme li ka fihla botebo ba limithara tse 15.

7. Echinocyamus pusillus

Motsoako ona oa leoatle o ajoa ho tloha Norway ho ea Sierra Leone, ho kenyeletsoa le Leoatle la Mediterranean. hangata e lula ho metsi a khutsitseng 'me e ka bonoa ho fihla botebo ba limithara tse 1,000, maboteng a lehlabathe kapa a lehlohlojane. ke mosa nyane haholo eo ka tloaelo e sa feteng bophara ba senthimithara e le 'ngoe ebile e na le sebopeho se sephara se motopo. Mokokotlo oa eona o mokhutšoane ebile o arotsoe ka bongata. Urchin ena ea leoatleng e labalabela ho tseba 'mala oa eona o botala, le hoja masapo a eona a soeufetse.

8. Mookameli oa eccentricus

Mofuta ona, o se nang lebitso le tsebahalang ka Sepotoketsi, ke oa Amerika mme o ajoa Leoatleng la Pacific, ho tloha Alaska ho ea Baja California. E lula metsing a khutsitseng le a sa tebang, ka kakaretso botebo bo sa tebang, leha e ka fihla botebo ba limithara tse ka bang 90, moo e phunyelletseng botebong ba lehlabathe mme batho ba bangata ba ka kopana hammoho. sebopeho sa yona se bataletse, e o lumellang hore u ipate lehlabatheng. Ka kakaretso, li-urchin tsena tsa leoatleng li ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 8, leha li ka fihla ho feta 10. Eona mmala o fapana ho tlowa sootho ho perese, 'me' mele oa hau o koahetsoe ke mokokotlo o motle o kang moriri.

9. Mellita quinquiesperforata

Mofuta ona oa li-biscuits tsa leoatle o fumanoa lebopong la Leoatle la Atlantic, Amerika Leboea le ho tloha North Carolina ho ea boroa ho Brazil. Ho tloaelehile ho e bona mabopong a lehlabathe le mabopong a majoe, hammoho le libakeng tsa mafika a likorale, botebong bo fetang limithara tse 150. Na mefuta e mahareng, joalo ka kakaretso ha e fete 10 cm. Joalo ka li-biscuits tse ling tsa leoatle, e bataletse kahare mme e na le menyako e mehlano kaholimo ea khetla, tse sebetsang joalo ka maqhubu. E koahetsoe ke mokokotlo o motle, o mokhutšoane o e fang 'mala o motala o sootho.

U kanna oa ba le tjantjello ea ho tseba hore na ke mefuta efe ea likhofu: leoatleng le lefats'eng, tseo re li hlahisang sengoloeng sena se seng.

10. Leodia sexyesperforata

Mofuta ona oa hedgehog o tsoaletsoe Leoatleng la Atlantic, ka dibaka tse chesang tse mongobo, ho tloha Amerika Leboea ho ea Amerika Boroa, moo e fihlang Uruguay. E lula metsing a sa tebang le maoatleng a bonolo, e e sebelisang ho ipata libakeng tse nang le limela tse nyane tsa metsing, mme e ka fumanoa ho fihla botebo ba limithara tse 60.

Joalo ka mefuta e meng, biscuit ena ea leoatle e batalalitsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oarehang hape sebopeho sa eona se batla se le sephakeng. Boholo ba eona boa fapana, 'me batho ka bomong ba ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse hlano ho isa ho tse fetang tse 13.' Me joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, e na le masoba a tšeletseng e bitsoang lunulas ka holim'a khetla ea eona, ntle le mokokotlo o mokhutšoane o koahelang 'mele oa eona.

Mefuta e meng ea li-urchin tsa leoatle

Ntle le mefuta ea li-urchins tsa leoatle tse boletsoeng kaholimo, ho na le tse ling tse ngata tse joalo ka:

  • echinus melo
  • Hedgehog e khubelu ea pentšele (heterocentrotus mammillatus)
  • Urchin ea Leoatle le Letšo (gracilechinus acutus)
  • Cidaris Cidaris
  • spatangus e pherese
  • Stylocidaris affinis
  • Litapole tsa Leoatleng (Brissus unicolor)
  • Urchin ea Leoatle le Pherese (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • Mokelli oa Hedgehog (boitumelo)
  • Urchin ea Leoatle le Tala (Liphetoho tsa Lytechinus)
  • Mathaei Echinometer
  • Kina (Evechinus chloroticus)
  • Cracker ea leoatle (Encope ka bongata)
  • Li-Arachnoids tsa Placental
  • Urchin ea Leoatle le Lefubelu (Asthenosoma marisrubri)

Hona joale kaha u tseba mefuta e fapaneng ea li-urchins tsa leoatle, u ke ke ua hloloheloa video ena moo re hlahisang liphoofolo tse 7 tse sa tloaelehang tsa leoatleng lefatšeng:

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea li-urchin tsa leoatle, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.