Mefuta ea Toucan

Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 28 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
Anonim
Mefuta ea meriana ea Sesotho e phekolang
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Litaba

MaToucan kapa li-ranfastids (lelapa Ramphastidae) ke tsa taelo ea Piciformes, joalo ka litelu-litelu le mohetle-patsi. MaToucan ke litloholo 'me a lula merung ea Amerika, ho tloha Mexico ho ea Argentina. Botumo ba eona bo bakoa ke mebala e khanyang le melomo ea eona e meholo.

Toucan e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke toco toco e kholo ka ho fetisisa (Kutu ea Ramphasto). Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e fetang 30. Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal, re lekola tse fapaneng mefuta ea toucan tse teng ka likarolo, mabitso le linepe.

Litšobotsi tsa Toucan

Mefuta eohle ea li-toucan e na le letoto la litlhaku tse ba lumellang ho hlophisoa ka har'a tekesi e le 'ngoe. Ka Litšobotsi tsa Toucan ke tse latelang:


  • Pompo: di na le molomo o molelele, o sephara, o kobehileng tlase. E ka ba mebala e mengata, botsho le bosweu kapa tshehla. Lithako tsa eona li boreleli kapa li bohale 'me e na le likamore tsa moea tse e nolofalletsang. Ka melomo ea tsona, ntle le ho ja, li felisa mocheso le ho laola mocheso.
  • Mafofa: 'Mala oa masiba o fapana haholo lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-toucan tse teng, leha hangata ho le teng botšo, botala, boputsoa, ​​bosoeu le bosehla. Karolo e ikhethang ke hore libaka tsa orbital hangata ke 'mala o fapaneng.
  • Mapheo: mapheo a eona a makhuts'oane ebile a chitja, a ikamahanya le maemo a sefofane a makhuts'oane.
  • Sebaka: MaToucan a lula libakeng tse phahameng 'me a lula ka har'a marulelo a meru e teteaneng haholo. Ba lula fatše, leha ba ka etsa ho falla ha libaka ho batla litholoana tsa selemo.
  • Lijo: Tse ngata ke liphoofolo tse sa tsotelleng, ke hore, li ja litholoana. Leha ho le joalo, kahare ho lijo tsa toucan re boetse re fumana peo, makhasi, mahe, likokoanyana le likokoana-hloko tse nyane tse kang mekholutsoane.
  • Boitšoaro ba sechaba: ke liphoofolo tse nang le molekane a le mong 'me li phela bophelo bohle ba tsona le molekane a le mong. Ntle le moo, ba bangata ba theha lihlopha tsa malapa a batho ba fetang ba bane.
  • Ho ikatisa: kamora moetlo oa ho tlolelana ha banna ba fepa e tšehali, ba tsoalo ka bobeli ba haha ​​sehlaha ka sekoting sa sefate. Ka mor'a moo, li behela mahe 'me batsoali ka bobeli ba ikarabella bakeng sa ho elama le bana.
  • Litšokelo: Lelapa la toucan le nkuoa le le tlokotsing ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha sebaka sa lona sa bolulo ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha meru. Le hoja, ho ea ka IUCN, ha ho le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e teng ea toucan e kotsing, baahi ba tsona ba lula ba fokotseha.

Mefuta ea Toucan e teng

Ka tloaelo, li-toucan li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli ho ea ka boholo ba tsona: araçaris kapa li-toucan tse nyane le li-toucan tsa 'nete. Leha ho le joalo, ho latela tlhophiso ea sejoale-joale, mefuta ea toucan e teng e tjena:


  • Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus).
  • Pichilingo kapa Saripoca (Selenidera).
  • Li-Toucans tsa Andean (Andigen).
  • Aracari (Pteroglossus).
  • Setoucan (Ramphastos).

Tucaninho (Aulacorhynchus)

Ba-Toucans (Aulacorhynchus) li ajoa merung ea pula ea neotropical, ho tloha boroa Mexico ho ea Bolivia. Ke litlhapi tse nyane tse tala tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40 le mohatla o molelele o hata. Melomo ya tsona hangata e ntsho, tshweu, tshehla kapa bokgubedu.

Mehlala ea Toucan

Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-toucans e na le mefuta e fapaneng ka 'mala, boholo, sebopeho sa molomo le mantsoe. Mehlala e meng ke ena:

  • Emerald Toucan (A. prasinus).
  • Toucan e Tala (A. derbianus).
  • Aracari e lefshoang ka meepo (A. sulcatus).

Pichilingo kapa Saripoca (Selenidera)

Pichilingos kapa Saripocas (Seleniderali lula merung ea halofo e ka leboea ea Amerika Boroa.Li khetholloa ka melomo ea tsona e metšo le e mesoeu kapa ka linako tse ling e le bohlooho. Joalo ka sehlopha se fetileng, boholo ba eona bo lipakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40.


Liphoofolo tsena tsa morung li tšoaile phapang ea thobalano. Tse tona li na le 'metso le lifuba tse ntšo. Tse tshehadi, leha ho le jwalo, di na le sefuba se sootho le molomo o mokgutshwane hanyane. Mefuteng e meng, e tona e na le mola o mofubelu le o mosehla ho tloha sebakeng sa orbital, ha tse tšehali li sena.

Mehlala ea Pichilingos

Har'a mefuta ea li-pichilingos, re fumana tse latelang:

  • Aracari-poca (S. maculirostris).
  • Aracaripoca e kholo (S. spectabilis).
  • Saripoca ea Gould (S. gouldii).

Andean Toucan (Andigena)

Joalokaha lebitso la bona le bontša, MaToucan a Andes (Andigenli ajoa hohle merung ea tropike ea Lithaba tsa Andes ka bophirima ho Amerika Boroa.

Mehlala ea MaToucan a Andes

Mehlala e meng ke ea li-toucan tsa Andes:

  • Aracari e lefifi le lefifi (A. nigrirostris).
  • Letlapa le lefshoang la Aracari (A. laminirostris).
  • Thaba ea letsoele e putsoa (A. hypoglauca).

Haeba u fumana li-toucan tsena li khahla, re u khothaletsa ho bala sengoloa sena se seng se buang ka liphoofolo tse 20 tse sa tloaelehang lefatšeng.

Aracari (Pteroglossus)

Ba-Araçaris (Pteroglossus) lula merung ea neotropical Amerika e chesang e mongobo, haholo-holo libakeng tsa linoka tsa Amazon le Orinoco.

Boholo ba liphoofolo tsena tsa Amazonia bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40. Ntle le banana araçari (P. bailloni), ba na le mokokotlo o motšo kapa o lefifi, ha mpa tsa bona li le mebala 'me hangata li koahetsoe ka metopa e otlolohileng. Molomo o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 4 mme hangata o mosehla ebile o motsho.

Mehlala ea araçaris

  • Little Aracari (P. viridis).
  • Lenaka le tlotsitsoeng ka Ivory Aracari (P. Azara).
  • Molala o motšo Aracari (P. torquatus).

MaToucans (Ramphastos)

Linonyana tsa mofuta ona Ramphastos ke li-toucan tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa. Lebaka ke hobane, ho mefuta eohle ea li-toucan tse teng, tsena ke tsona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ebile li na le melomo e hlollang ka ho fetisisa. Ho feta moo, li ajoa haholo, ho tloha Mexico ho ea Argentina.

Liphoofolo tsena tsa morung li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse pakeng tsa 45 le 65 'me melomo ea tsona e ka ba lisenthimithara tse 20. Ha e le masiba a eona, e fapane haholo, leha mokokotlo le mapheo ka kakaretso e le lefifi, ha mpa e le bobebe kapa 'mala o makatsa ho feta.

mehlala ea li-toucans

Mehlala e meng ea li-toucans ke tsena:

  • Toucan e lefelloang ke mookoli (R. sulfuratus).
  • Tucanuçu kapa Toco Toucan (R. toco).
  • Toucan e tšoeu ea Papua (R. tucanus).

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Mefuta ea Toucan, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.