Litaba
- Cushing Syndrome ke eng?
- Cushing syndrome ho lintja: lisosa
- Matšoao a Cushing syndrome
- Cushing syndrome: boemo ba lintja tse ling
- Cushing syndrome: tšimoloho ea pituitary:
- Cushing syndrome: tšimoloho ea litšoelesa tsa adrenal:
- Cushing syndrome: iatrogenic e tsoa ho eona ka lebaka la contraindicated kapa tsamaiso e feteletseng ea li-glucocorticoids le meriana e meng:
- Cushing syndrome: tlhahlobo le kalafo
Lintja li arolelane maphelo a tsona le rona ka lilemo tse likete. Re ntse re na le metsoalle e boea ka bongata malapeng a rona, kapa ba fetang bonngoe, bao re batlang ho arolelana tsohle le bona. Leha ho le joalo, re hloka ho tsitsisa mme re hlokomele boikarabello bo tlisoang ke ho amana le phoofolo eo, joalo ka ntho e phelang, e nang le litokelo tsa eona. Ha rea lokela ho mo haka le ho mo fepa feela empa hape re fihlelle litlhoko tsohle tsa hae tsa 'mele le tsa kelello, malinyane le batho ba baholo le batho ba baholo.
Ehlile, haeba u molekane ea thabileng le ea nang le boikarabello bakeng sa ntja ea hau, u se u ntse u tsebisitsoe ka mafu a atileng haholo a lintja. Sengoliloeng sena se secha sa PeritoAnimal, re tla tlisa leseli ka Cushing's Syndrome ho Lintja - Matšoao le Lisosa, Ntle le ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e amanang le eona. Bala ho ea pele ho ithuta hore na lefu lena le ama metsoalle ea rona e boea joang le hore na o etse eng ka eona.
Cushing Syndrome ke eng?
Cushing's syndrome e boetse e tsejoa e le hyperadrenocorticism, mme ke lefu la endocrine (hormonal), e etsahalang ha 'mele o hlahisa maemo a phahameng a hormone ea cortisol khafetsa. Cortisol e hlahisoa ka litšoelesa tsa adrenal, tse haufi le liphio.
Boemo bo lekaneng ba cortisol bo re thusa hore 'mele ea rona e arabele ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa khatello ea maikutlo, e re thusa ho lekanya boima ba' mele, ho ba le lisele tse ntle le sebopeho sa letlalo, jj. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha 'mele o ba le keketseho ea cortisol mme ho na le tlhahiso e fetelletseng ea hormone ena, sesole sa 'mele sea fokola, 'me' mele o pepesetsoa mafu a ka bang teng, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere. Hormone ena e fetelletseng e ka senya le litho tse ngata tse fapaneng, e fokotsa haholo matla le boleng ba bophelo ba phoofolo e nang le lefu lena.
Ho feta moo, matšoao a ferekanngoa habonolo le tse bakiloeng ke botsofali bo tloaelehileng. Ke ka lebaka leo malinyane a mangata a sa fumanoeng a na le cushing syndrome, hobane matšoao a sa hlokomeloe ke bahlokomeli ba malinyane a mang a seng a tsofetse. Ho bohlokoa ho lemoha matšoao kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang le ho etsa liteko tsohle tse ka khonehang ho fihlela tšimoloho ea cushing syndrome e fumanoa e bile e phekoloa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Cushing syndrome ho lintja: lisosa
Ho na le tšimoloho e fetang e le 'ngoe kapa sesosa sa cushing syndrome ho lintja. Ka ho khetheha, ho na le tse tharo Lisosa tse ka bang teng tse ka bakang tlhahiso e fetang ea cortisol:
- Ho se sebetse ha pituitary kapa pituitary gland;
- Ho se sebetse ha litšoelesa tsa adrenal kapa adrenal;
- Tšimoloho ea Iatrogenic, e hlahang ka lekhetlo la bobeli ka lebaka la kalafo ea li-glucocorticoids, corticosteroids le lithethefatsi tse nang le progesterone le lihlahisoa, ho alafa mafu a itseng lintja.
Joalokaha re se re boletse, litšoelesa tsa adrenal li hlahisa hormone ea cortisol, ka hona bothata liphatsong tsena bo ka baka lefu la cushing. Leha ho le joalo, litšoelesa tsa adrenal le tsona li laoloa ke hormone e ntšitsoeng ke pituitary kapa pituitary gland, e bokong. Kahoo, bothata ba pituitary le bona bo ka baka hore maemo a cortisol a felloe ke taolo. Kamora nako, ho na le li-glucocorticoids le meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho alafa mafu a itseng ho lintja, empa haeba e sebelisoa hampe, ka mohlala maemong a hanyetsanang kapa ka bongata le linako tse phahameng haholo, e ka qetella e hlahisitse cushing syndrome, kaha e fetola tlhahiso ea cortisol.
Ho ka boleloa hore tšimoloho e tloaelehileng haholo ea cushing syndrome, kapa hyperadrenocorticism, har'a 80-85% ea linyeoe hangata ke hlahala kapa hypertrophy ho pituitary, e bolokang boholo ba hormone ea ACTH, e ikarabellang ho etsa hore li-adrenal li hlahise cortisol e ngata ho feta e tloaelehileng. Tsela e 'ngoe e sa tloaelehang khafetsa, lipakeng 15-20% ea linyeoe li hlaha litšoeleng tsa adrenal, hangata ka lebaka la hlahala kapa hyperplasia. Tšimoloho ea Iatrogenic e tlase khafetsa.
Ho bohlokoa haholo hore sesosa sa cushing syndrome ho lintja se fumanoe kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ehlile, setsebi sa bongaka ba liphoofolo se tlameha ho etsa sena ka ho etsa liteko tse 'maloa le ho fana ka kalafo e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa e tla itšetleha ka ho felletseng ka sesosa kapa tšimoloho ea cushing syndrome ho lintja.
Matšoao a Cushing syndrome
Matšoao a mangata a bonahalang a ka ferekanngoa le matšoao a tloaelehileng a botsofali lintja. mme ka lebaka la sena, batho ba bangata ha ba elelloe hore matšoao le matšoao ao motsoalle oa bona ea tšepahalang a a hlahisang a bakoa ke ho sa tloaelehang tlhahiso ea cortisol, kapa Cushing's syndrome. Ha lefu lena le ntse le hola butle, matšoao a hlaha hanyane ka hanyane, mme ho ka nka likhoeli kapa esita le lilemo hore li hlahe kaofela. Hopola hore ha se lintja tsohle tse arabelang ka tsela e ts'oanang le ho eketsa cortisol, ka hona ho ka etsahala hore ebe lintja tsohle ha li bontše matšoao a tšoanang.
Le ha ho na le tse ling, the matšoao mmatšoao a atisang ho ba teng a lefu la cushing ke tse latelang:
- Nyora e eketsehileng le ho ntša metsi
- Ho eketsa takatso ea lijo
- Mathata a letlalo le maloetse
- Alopecia
- Ho tlatselletsa letlalo
- boleng ba moriri bo futsanehileng
- Khafetsa khafetsa;
- bofokoli ba mesifa le ho felloa ke matla
- Lethargy
- Botenya bo fumanehang ka mpeng (mpa e ruruhileng)
- Keketseho ea boholo ba sebete
- tšoaetso e iphetang ea letlalo
- Maemong a tsoetseng pele a hlahang ho pituitary, liphetoho tsa methapo ea kutlo lia etsahala
- Liphetoho mokhatlong oa ho ikatisa oa basali
- Testrophy atrophy ho banna
Ka linako tse ling, tsela e otlolohileng ka ho fetesisa ea ho hlokomela hore ke cushing syndrome ha se matšoao, empa ha ngaka ea liphoofolo e fumana lefu la bobeli le hlahisoang ke lefu lena, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, hypothyroidism ea bobeli, liphetoho tsa methapo le boits'oaro, hara tse ling tsa menyetla.
Cushing syndrome: boemo ba lintja tse ling
Ts'ebetso ena e sa tloaelehang ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoelesa tsa adrenal tse bakang tlhahiso e fetelletseng ea cortisol e atile khafetsa ho lintja tse kholo ho feta tse banyane. hangata e etsahala ho tloha ho lilemo tse 6 mme haholoholo ho malinyane ho feta lilemo tse 10. E ka ama le lintja tse nang le linako tsa khatello ea maikutlo tse tsoang mofuteng o mong oa mathata kapa maemong a mang a amanang le ona. Ho bonahala ho na le bopaki ba ho nahana hore linyeoe tse atisang ho hlaha tsa Cushing's syndrome tse tsoang pituitary li etsahala lintja tse ka tlase ho 20 kg, ha linyeoe tsa adrenal li le teng hangata ho lintja tse boima ba lik'hilograma tse fetang 20, leha mofuta oa adrenal le ona o hlaha. malinyane a saese e nyane.
Le ha thobalano ea ntja e sa susumetse ponahalo ea lefu lena la "hormone", mofuta ona o bonahala o na le tšusumetso e itseng. Tsena ke Mefuta e meng e nang le monyetla oa ho ba le lefu la cushing syndrome, ho latela mohloli oa bothata:
Cushing syndrome: tšimoloho ea pituitary:
- Daschshund;
- Poodle;
- Litlhahiso tsa Boston;
- Miniature Schnauzer;
- Bichon ea Malta;
- Bobtail.
Cushing syndrome: tšimoloho ea litšoelesa tsa adrenal:
- Sebaka sa Yorkshire;
- Dachshund;
- Poodle e nyane;
- Molisa oa Jeremane.
Cushing syndrome: iatrogenic e tsoa ho eona ka lebaka la contraindicated kapa tsamaiso e feteletseng ea li-glucocorticoids le meriana e meng:
- Boxer;
- Moruti oa Pyrenees;
- Lekala la Labrador;
- Poodle.
Cushing syndrome: tlhahlobo le kalafo
Ho bohlokoa haholo hore haeba re ka fumana matšoao a boletsoeng karolong e fetileng, leha a ka bonahala a tsofetse, re ea ngaka ea liphoofolo e tšeptjoang ho etsa litlhahlobo life kapa life tseo a bonang li hlokahala ho thibela kapa ho fumana lefu la cushing ho moriri oa rona le ho bontša tharollo le kalafo e nepahetseng.
Ngaka ea liphoofolo e lokela etsa litlhahlobo tse 'maloa, joalo ka liteko tsa mali, liteko tsa moroto, biopsies ea letlalo libakeng tse bonts'ang liphetoho, li-X-ray, li-ultrasound, liteko tse ikhethileng ho lekanya khatello ea cortisol maling, 'me haeba u belaela hore e tsoa ho pituitary, u lokela ho etsa CT le MRI.
Ngaka ea liphoofolo e lokela ho fana ka taelo kalafo e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa cushing syndrome, e tla itšetleha ka botlaloea tlhaho eo lefu le tla ba le eona ho ntja e ngoe le e ngoe. Kalafo e ka ba ea kalafo ea meriana bophelo bohle kapa ho fihlela ntja e ka etsoa opereishene ho laola maemo a cortisol. Kalafo e ka boela ea etsoa opereishene ka kotloloho ho tlosa hlahala kapa ho rarolla bothata bo hlahisoang ke litšoelesa, ekaba ho adrenal kapa pituitary. Kalafo e thehiloeng ho chemotherapy kapa kalafo ea radiation e ka boela ea tsotelloa haeba lihlahala li sa sebetse. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba sesosa sa lefu lena se tsoa ho iatrogenic, ho lekane ho emisa meriana ea kalafo e 'ngoe e fanoang le e bakang lefu la cushing.
Hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka likarolo tse ling tse ngata tsa bophelo ba ntja le menyetla maemong ohle ho etsa qeto ea hore na ho molemo ho latela kalafo e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe. Hape, re tla tlameha ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo nako le nako ho laola maemo a cortisol le ho fetola meriana ha ho hlokahala, hape le ho laola ts'ebetso ea kamora 'ts'ebetso.
Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.