Litaba
- Tšimoloho ea Samoyed
- Litšobotsi tsa 'mele tsa Samoyed
- Botho bo Samoyed
- Tlhokomelo ea Samoyed
- Thuto ea Samoyed
- Bophelo bo Botle
Samoyed ke e 'ngoe ea lintja tsa russian e tsebahalang haholo lefatsheng. Kobo ea eona e tšoeu, e bosootho le e teteaneng e ratoa haholo ebile e ananeloa ke barati ba ntja. Leha ho le joalo, lelinyane lena le boetse le na le botho bo ikhethang le bo botsoalle, bo loketseng malapa a mafolofolo a nang le bana kapa bacha.
Hore na o ntse o nahana ho amohela Samoyed kapa haeba o se o e nkile, ho leqephe lena la Setsebi sa liphoofolo o ka fumana ho hongata ka mofuta oo. E latelang, re tla u bontša tsohle ka ntja ea Samoyed:
Mohloli- Asia
- Russia
- Sehlopha V
- mesifa
- fane ka
- ditsebe tse telele
- sebapali
- Nyane
- Mahareng
- E kholo
- Seqhenqha
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- tse fetang 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Tlaase
- Karolelano
- Holimo
- E leka-lekane
- Ho thabela botsoalle
- Bonolo
- E khutsitse
- Bana
- mekato
- Matlo
- ho hahlaula thaba
- Lipapali
- marapo
- Ho bata
- Mofuthu
- E itekanetse
- Nako e telele
- Boreleli
- tenya
Tšimoloho ea Samoyed
Ka Meloko e Samoyed ho ahile sebaka se lipakeng tsa leboea-bophirima ho Siberia le Asia Bohareng. Batho bana ba bo-hloma-u-hlomole ba ne ba itšetlehile ka lintja tsa bona ho alosa le ho hlokomela likhama tse tšehali, ho itšireletsa ho liphoofolo tse li jang le ho tsoma. Ba ne ba robala haufi le lintja tsa bona tsa bohlokoa hore ba futhumale.
Lintja tse tsoang libakeng tse ka boroa ho fetisisa li ne li le batsho, li soeufetse ebile li le sootho, hape li na le boits'oaro bo ikemetseng. Leha ho le joalo, lintja tse tsoang libakeng tse ka leboea li ne li na le jase e tšoeu e hloekileng 'me ba ne ba le bonolo haholoanyane.
Lintja tsena li ile tsa hapa maikutlo a Mofuputsi oa Brithani Ernest Kilburn-Scott nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa hae Arctic ka 1889. Ha a khutlela ho EngelaneKilburn-Scott o ile a tlisa ntja e sootho ea Samoyed e le mpho ho mosali oa hae.
Ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele, bafuputsi ba bang le lelapa la Kilburn-Scott ba ile ba itlama ho tlisa tse ling tsa lintja tsena Europe. Lintja tsa Kilburn-Scott e ne e le motheo oa li-Samoyed tsa kajeno tsa Europe. Lelapa le ne le khahliloe ke lintja tse tšoeu hoo ba ileng ba nka qeto ea ho li sebelisa e le motheo oa ho ikatisa ha tsona.
Mefuta ena e hasane hohle Europe ka lebaka la botho bo itseng bo ileng ba rata lintja tsena tse ntle tse tšoeu. Ntle le moo, bafuputsi ba bangata ba Arctic ba ile ba sebelisa lifapano tsa Samoyed le Samoyed nakong ea maeto a bona, ba eketsa botumo ba mofuta oo.
Lintja tsa mofuta ona li ne li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho lekola karolo e ngoe ea lefatše. ntja e eteletseng pele Leeto la Roald Amundsen la South Pole ekabe ele Samoyed ea bitsoang Etah. Bitch ena ke ea pele ea mefuta ea li-canine ho feta South Pole, mme e, pejana ho e tona ea pele ho etsa joalo.
Hamorao, mofuta ona o ile oa namela lefatšeng ka bophara ka lebaka la botle ba oona le botho bo monate. Kajeno, Samoyed ke ntja e tsebahalang hape e ananeloang haholo, 'me e holisitsoe haholoholo joalo ka ntja ea lelapa.
Litšobotsi tsa 'mele tsa Samoyed
Samoyed ke ntja e boholo bo mahareng e nang le elegantne, matla, manganga le graceful. O na le polelo e khethollang e etsang hore a bonahale eka oa bososela. Hlooho ea ntja ena e sebopeho sa chesele ebile e lekana hantle le 'mele.
Ho tepella maikutlo ha Naso-frontal (stop) ho hlalosoa hantle empa ha ho tsejoe haholo. Nko e ntšo, empa e ka lahleheloa ke 'mala ka linako tse ling tsa selemo, ntho e tsejoang e le "nko ea mariha". Mahlo a bōpehile joaloka almonde, a lahliloe 'me a sootho ka' mala. Litsebe li emile, li nyane, li likhutlo li tharo, li tenya ebile li chitja lintlheng.
'Mele o molelele ho feta kamoo o leng molelele, empa o kopane ebile oa tenyetseha. Sefuba se sephara, se tebile ebile se selelele, ha mpa e huloa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Mohatla o behiloe holimo mme o fihla hock. Ha u phomotse, e ka leketla, empa ha ntja e ntse e sebetsa, e phuthoa ka mokokotlong kapa lehlakoreng la 'mele.
Jase e entsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli. Lera la ka ntle le otlolohile, le teteaneng, le thata ebile le teteaneng. Lera le ka hare le lekhuts'oane, le bonolo ebile le teteaneng. Le ha lintja tsa merabe ea bo-hloma-u-hlomole ea nakong e fetileng li ne li na le mebala e fapaneng, Samoyed ea sejoale-joale e lokile tšoeu e hloekileng, tranelate kapa bosoeu ka bisikiti.
Botho bo Samoyed
International Cynological Federation (FCI) e hlalosa Samoyed e le ntja e mosa, e mahlahahlaha hape e falimehileng. Leha tšimoloho ea eona e etsa hore re nahane hore ke ntja e nang le tšekamelo ea ho tsoma, 'nete ke hore tlhaho ea eona e nyane haholo. Ke ntja e botsoalle, e tloaetseng ho sebelisana hantle le bana le liphoofolo tse ling, ha feela ho etsoa boiteko bo lekaneng ba ho e thabela.
Tlhokomelo ea Samoyed
Seaparo sa Samoyed se lokela ho ba hlatsoa bonyane makhetlo a mararo ka beke ho qoba mafito le ho tlosa ditshila. Sena se bohlokoa e le hore re e boloke e hloekile ebile e phetse hantle. Linakong tsa phetoho ea moriri, ho hlokahala hore o e hlape letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bate e ka fuoa likhoeli tse 1 kapa tse peli, ha re nka hore ehlile e litšila.
Ka lebaka la litlhoko tsa hau tsa boikoetliso bo itekanetseng, ho eletsoa ho e etsa maeto a pakeng tsa 2 le 3 ka letsatsi. Ho kgothaletswa hape ho fana ka matsatsi a 2-3 ka beke ho etsa ts'ebetso e itseng. Lipapali tsa Canine joalo ka ho alosa (lekhulo), the bolokolohi canine le matjato Hape ke likhetho tse ntle tsa ho ikoetlisa le Samoyed. Mefuta ena e ikamahanya hantle le bophelo mahaeng le toropong. Ka ho ikoetlisa le ho tsamaea ka ho lekaneng, a ka ikamahanya hantle le bophelo ha a ntse a tsamaea.
Ntle le boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho tla ba bohlokoa ho fana ka litlhahlobo tse fapaneng tse thusang hlasimolla kelello ea hau. Mohlala oa boikoetliso ba monko le boikhathollo e kanna ea ba ho batlisisa, empa hape re ka fumana lipapali tsa ho bapala tse lokollang lijo le / kapa lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bohlale 'marakeng.
Ho fepa ho lokela ho lula ho tsamaea le mokhoa oa ntja oa bophelo. Haeba u ikoetlisa khafetsa le eena, ho tla ba bohlokoa ho nahana ka sena ho fetola tsela eo a jang ka eona le ho mo fa likhalori tse eketsehileng tseo a li hlokang. Re khothaletsa ho lula u batla lijo tsa boleng ho latela litlhoko tsa hau.
Thuto ea Samoyed
Lethathamo la lintja tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa ho latela Stanley Coren le khetholla Samoyed e le ntja ea ka holimo ho karolelano ea bohlale. Ha se mofuta oa lintja o nang le mathata a ho ithuta, ha feela kholo ea ona e tsoa ntjaneng e bile ntle ebile e lekane, ho nahanoa ka boiketlo ba liphoofolo.
Ho fumana ntja e leka-lekaneng le e botsoalle, hopola hore ho tla ba bohlokoa ho mo tloaelana le ntjanyana e le hore a ithute litloaelo le likamano tsa sechaba. Hlaolela koetliso e ntle, eo ka eona ho tla khonahala ho fihlela litholoana tse ntle le kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa ntja le motho.
Hamorao re tla qala ka litaelo tsa mantlha tsa koetliso, tse bohlokoa molemong oa puisano e ntle le polokeho ea hau. Kamora nako, ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore ha lintja tsena li ikhethile ka jareteng kapa li siiloe li le ling nako e telele, li ka ba le mathata a boits'oaro mme tsa senya.
Bophelo bo Botle
Joalo ka mefuta eohle ea lintja, Samoyed e ikemiselitse ho ba le mafu a itseng, ao boholo ba 'ona ho hakanngoang hore ke a tšimoloho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho ea ka marang-rang a UPEI (Univesithi ea Príncipe Eduardo Island). Mona ke lenane leo ho lona re buang ka mafu a tloaelehileng haholo a Samoyed, a hlophisitsoeng ho tloha ho a mangata ho isa bonyane:
- noka dysplasia
- subaortic stenosis
- Liphoso tsa Atrial septal (DSA)
- Cataract
- ataxia
- ho senyeha ha mmele
- Ho se utloe litsebeng
- Lefu la liphio tse futsitsoeng
- Glaucoma
- Adrenal sex hormone sensitivity dermatosis
- Haemophilia
- Hypomyelinogenesis
- Leukodystrophies
- sebopuoa
- tsoelo-pele ea retina atrophy
- stenosis ea pulmonary
- retina dysplasia
- sebaceous adenitis
- Ho senyeha ha mesifa ea X
- Zinc Sensitive Dermatosis
- Microphthalmia
- myasthenia gravis
- Shaker Syndrome
- Mokokotlo bifida
Ho thibela le ho lemoha kapele bothata bofe kapa bofe ba bophelo bo botle ba Samoyed, ho tla ba bohlokoa ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6 kapa tse 12 bakeng sa tlhahlobo e akaretsang, le ho latela ka nepo lenane la ente ea ntja le phofshoana khafetsa kahare le kantle. THE Tebello ea bophelo Samoyed e fapana lipakeng O lilemo li 12 le 14.