Litaba
- Litoeba tsa malapeng le litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
- litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
- hamster
- Hamster ea Syria
- Hamster e nyane ea Russia
- Kolobe ea Guinea (khopo ea poropo)
- kolobe tse moriri o mokgutshwane
- Mefuta ea Kolobe ea Guinea ea Longhaired
- Mefuta ea likolobe tse se nang moriri
- likhoto le likhoto tsa malapeng
- Twister Dumbo (phoofolo ea lapeng)
- Chinchilla (Lanigera chinchilla)
- litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha
- Gerbil (squirrel sa Mongolia)
- Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
Litoeba ke taelo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse atisang ho khetholloa ka litloaelo le litsobotsi tse tloaelehileng, joalo ka meno a ikhethileng bakeng sa ho hlafuna. Bongata ba bona ba hapile kutloelo-bohloko ea mefuta ea batho mme ba tsosa takatso ea ho nkeloa ka lapeng. Li entsoe malapeng ho fihlela moo mefuta e meng e arotsoeng ka litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho hlakisa, posong ena ea PeritoLiphoofolo re hlalosa mohopolo oa litoeba tsa lapeng kapa tsa lapeng, ho latela molao le litšoaneleho tsa eona tse tloaelehileng. Re khetha le ho hlalosa Mefuta e 27 ea litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng: mefuta, mefuta le litšobotsi tse ikhethang.
Litoeba tsa malapeng le litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Litoeba (Rodentia) ke taelo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse koahelang mefuta e fetang 2 000. Naheng ea Brazil feela, ho fanoe ka mefuta e fetang 230 e nang le libaka tsa naha, ho latela Brazilian Rodent Guide.[1]Li-capybaras, likhoto, li-squirrel, litoeba le li-hamsters ke tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse tsebahalang sehlopheng sena. feela hore ha se litoeba tsohle tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho latela IBAMA[2], re ka nahana ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tseo ho amoheloa ha tsona ho lumelletsoeng le ho netefatsoa:
Art.2 Bakeng sa merero ea Thupelo ena e Tloaelehileng, ho amoheloa litlhaloso tse latelang:
Ke - phoofolo ea lapeng kapa motsoalle: phoofolo e tsoang mofuteng oa liphoofolo tsa naha tse hlaha, tse tsoaletsoeng khoebong ea khoebo e lumelletsoeng ho etsa joalo, e bolokiloe botlamuoeng hae, ntle le sepheo sa ho hlaba, ho ikatisa, tšebeliso ea mahlale, tšebeliso ea laboratori, tšebeliso ea khoebo kapa pontšo .
E bohlokoa u se ke ua ferekanya liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapengO. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang malapeng e ka ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, empa hape e ka ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang kapa tse sebetsang. Ho ikamahanya le maemo, ho ikatisa ha tlhaho le ho ba botlamuoeng le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo ke litšoaneleho tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang, ho latela IBAMA[3]. Naheng ea Brazil litoeba tsa lapeng ke:
- Tweba (Mus musculus)
- Chinchilla (Lanigera chinchilla Hlahisoa botlamuoeng);
- Kolobe ea Guinea (khopo ea poropo);
- Hamster (Cricetus Cricetus);
- khoto (Rattus norvegicus):
- Tweba (rattus rattus).
*mebutlanyana ha se litoeba. Leha ba na le litloaelo, ba ntse ba nkuoa lagomorphs.
litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Mefuta e meng e amoheloang ka ho fetesisa e le litoeba tsa liphoofolo Brazil ke:
hamster
Ke tse ling tsa litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang haholo. Li khetholloa habonolo ho likhoto ka ho ba sieo ha mohatla le marameng a phatlohileng. Ha se mefuta eohle ea hamster e ruuoang lapeng, ke liphoofolo tse hlokolosi tse nang le tlhokomelo e bonolo. Ho ba amohela e le phoofolo ea lapeng ho hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, joalo ka mefuta efe kapa efe.
Naheng ea Brazil, mefuta ea hamster joalo ka litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tsebahalang haholo ke:
Hamster ea Syria
Hamster ea Syria ke mofuta o fumanoang ho ho fela hoa naha e hlaha. E atisa ho ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 17 'me e lebisa tlhokomelo bakeng sa seaparo sa eona se bonolo se benyang. Hobane o na le lihlong hape o bonolo, o hloka nako ho ikamahanya le motataisi. Sheba leqephe le felletseng le nang le tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le hamster ea Syria.
Hamster e nyane ea Russia
Hamster ea Russia e nyane ke phoofolo ea lapeng e sa feteng lisenthimithara tse 11 ka bolelele. Mebala ea tsona e ka fetoha haholo 'me boitšoaro ba tsona bo monate ebile bo botsoalle. Karolo e 'ngoe e makatsang ea mofuta ona oa hamster ke monyetla oa hore batho ba bang ba robale hofihla, tloaelo ea boemo ba bona bo hlaha bo ka iponahatsang ho litoeba tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. U ka sheba leqephe le felletseng mabapi le Hamster ea Russia.
Kolobe ea Guinea (khopo ea poropo)
Ho bohlokoa ho khetholla khaka ea naheng (cavia aperea tschudii), eo hape e tsejoang e le cuy kapa preá, ho tsoa kolobe ea malapeng, eo ho ruuoa ha eona malapeng le ho ikatisa ha eona ho entseng hore ho be le mefuta ea likolobe tsa malapeng tse nang le litšobotsi tse ba khethollang:
kolobe tse moriri o mokgutshwane
- Moabyssinian;
- Moqhaka oa Amerika;
- Senyesemane sa Crown;
- Harelane;
- Moriri o mokgutshwane (Senyesemane);
- Moriri o mokhutšoane oa Peru;
- Rex;
- Khutlela morao;
- Somali;
- Teddy oa Amerika;
- Teddy oa Switzerland.
Mefuta ea Kolobe ea Guinea ea Longhaired
- Alpaca;
- Angora;
- Coronet;
- Lunkarya;
- Merino;
- Mohair;
- Peruvia;
- Sheltie;
- Mongolo.
Mefuta ea likolobe tse se nang moriri
- Baldwin;
- Letlalo.
Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa kolobe ea Guinea eo ue sebelisang e le phoofolo ea lapeng, tlhokomelo ea tšoana. Ikopanye le ngaka ea liphoofolo, latela litlhahiso tsa phepo ea kolobe ea Guinea, ntle le ho fana ka tikoloho e loketseng, lerato le k'hamphani.
likhoto le likhoto tsa malapeng
Pherekano lipakeng tsa rat ea malapeng, mouse ea ntlo le phoofolo ea lapeng e kanna ea etsahala. Likhoto tsa malapeng ke mefuta ea litoeba eo, joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, e ka ruuoang lapeng joalo ka likhoto. Ho sa boleleng hore o ka amohela rat. Mefuta e meng ea litoeba tse hlaha le tse ruuoang libakeng tse ling ke likotsi tsa mafu a kang leptospirosis, scabi, har'a tse ling. Haeba u kopane le e 'ngoe ea tsena ka tlung ea hau, ho bohlokoa hore u e tšose. Re fana ka maikutlo a likeletso tsena ho tšosa likhoto ntle le ho li utloisa bohloko kapa ho li senya. Matšoao a kang mahlo a khubelu kapa masapo a nko, maqeba a bulehileng le ho hemesela a ka supa boteng ba mafu ana. Haeba u nkile phoofolo, ho bohlokoa ho e isa ho ngaka ea liphoofolo.
Na liphoofolo tse bohlale, tse lerato, tse bapalang le tse monate. Ka bobeli, ha li nkuoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, li tlameha ho phela hammoho le mefuta e meng ea mofuta o le mong ka lithibelo tse ling: likhoto tse tona li ka lula le tse ling tse tšehali, empa li ke ke tsa ba le monna e mong ntle le haeba e le ka tsoalo; Likhoto li lokela ho lula le motho e mong oa mofuta o tšoanang.
Hang ha maemo a bophelo bo botle a netefalitsoe, likhoto le likhoto joalo ka litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka masaka a maholo, li-feeder, lihatsetsi tsa metsi, lihlaha kapa matlo a ho bokelloa, hammoho le tlhokomelo ea lijo tsa bona le palo ea lijo tse fanoang.
Mefuta ea likhoto le litoeba tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e le litoeba tsa lapeng ke:
Twister Dumbo (phoofolo ea lapeng)
Ke mofuta oa Rat e ruuoang lapeng e ka amoheloang ha feela e le maemong a tlhatlhobo le tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle. Twister Dumbo e lebisa tlhokomelo 'me e bitsoa ka lebitso la litsebe tsa eona tse kholo, ntle le seaparo se sekhutšoane seo mebala ea sona e ka fapaneng: e tšoeu, e bohlooho, e bohlooho bo bobebe le e sootho.
Chinchilla (Lanigera chinchilla)
Chinchilla ea lapeng e nkuoa e le phoofolo ea lapeng ho IBAMA [3]ha feela e hlahisoa hape ka botlamuoa bo lumelletsoeng. Ke litoeba tse bonolo, tse botsoalle, tse bohlale ebile li hlahisa maikutlo. Tse tshehadi hangata di kgolo ho feta tse tona mme di ka ba boima ba 800 g. E na le tebello e phahameng ea bophelo, ho tloha lilemong tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15, tlasa maemo a tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. Sheba poso e felletseng ka chinchilla e le phoofolo ea lapeng.
litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha
Litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha ke tseo e seng karolo ea lenane la liphoofolo tse ruuoang tsa IBAMA. Kamohelo ea eona e tlameha ho laoloa le ho netefatsoa. Mefuta e meng ea litoeba tse hlaha e tsosang thahasello ea ho nkeloa ka lapeng ke:
Gerbil (squirrel sa Mongolia)
Gerbil ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa squirrel naheng ea Brazil hobane ha se letsoalloa. Ke litoeba tse nang le litloaelo tse ka tšoanang le tsa hamster. Le ha e sa nkuoe e le litoeba tsa lapeng, e ka amoheloa libakeng tse netefalitsoeng tsa ho ikatisa.
Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
Li-capybaras ke litoeba tse kholohali lefatšeng 'me e ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 91. Li ka amoheloa feela e le litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho latela tloaelo ea IBAMA le maemo a lekaneng a ho ikatisa, kaha li hloka sebaka se ngata le litlhoko tsohle tsa bona tse koahetsoeng. Ntle le haeba u lula polasing e ikamahantseng le sena, ha ho khothaletsoe ho ba le capybara ea lapeng lapeng. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore u bale poso e felletseng ka capybara e le phoofolo ea lapeng.
