Litaba
- li-amphibian ke eng
- Mefuta ea li-amphibian
- Litšobotsi tsa Amphibian
- Li-amphibians li hema hokae?
- Li-amphibians li hema joang?
- 1. Amphibian e hema ka har'a likhahla
- 2. Ho hema buccopharyngeal ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
- 3. Amphibian e hema ka letlalo le li-integuments
- 4. Amphibian matšoafo matšoafo
- Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
Uena liphoofolo tse phelang metsing mohlomong e bile mohato oa ho iphetola ha lintho ho nka lefatše le liphoofolo. Ho fihlela ka nako eo, ba ne ba koaletsoe maoatleng le maoatleng, hobane lefatše le ne le na le moea o chefo haholo. Ka nako e 'ngoe, liphoofolo tse ling li ile tsa qala ho tsoa. Bakeng sa sena, ho ile ha tlameha hore ho hlahe liphetoho tse lumellang moea o phefumolohang ho fapana le metsi. Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal, re bua ka phefumoloho ea metsing. Na u batla ho tseba kae le joang amphibians phefumoloha? Re tla u joetsa!
li-amphibian ke eng
Li-Amphibian ke phylum e kholo ea tetrapod liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo eo, ho fapana le liphoofolo tse ling tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo, e fetohang phetoho bophelong bohle ba eona, e ba etsang hore ba be le mekhoa e mengata ea ho hema.
Mefuta ea li-amphibian
Li-Amphibian li arotsoe ka liodara tse tharo:
- Taelo ea Gymnophiona, e leng li-cecilias. Li bōpehile joaloka sebōkō, li na le lipheletsong tse khutšoane haholo.
- Taelo ea Mohatla. Ke li-urodelos, kapa li-amphibian tse mohatla.Ka tatellano ena li-salamanders le li-newts li khetholloa.
- Taelo ea Anura. Tsena ke liphoofolo tse tsebahalang tse tsejoang ka hore ke lithole le lihoho. Ke li-amphibian tse se nang mohatla.
Litšobotsi tsa Amphibian
Li-Amphibian ke liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo sbetsa, ke hore, mocheso oa 'mele oa hau o laoloa ho latela tikoloho. Ka hona, hangata liphoofolo tsena li lula ho tsona tlelaemete e chesang kapa e futhumetseng.
Karolo ea bohlokoahali ea sehlopha sena sa liphoofolo ke hore li feta ts'ebetsong ea phetoho e potlakileng e bitsoang phetoho. Ho ikatisa ha Amphibian ke thobalano. Kamora ho behela mahe le kamora nako e itseng, liboko lia qhotsoa tse shebahalang li le nyane kapa li sa tšoane le motho e moholo ebile li phela metsing bophelong. Nakong ena, ba bitsoa mahoholi le ho hema ka likhahla le letlalo. Nakong ea phetoho, li hlahisa matšoafo, lipheletsong 'me ka linako tse ling li lahleheloa ke mehatla ea tsona (ho joalo lihohoana le lihohoana).
na le letlalo le lesesane haholo le mongobo. Leha e le bona ba pele ba ho etsa kolone lefats'eng, e ntse e le liphoofolo tse amanang haholo le metsi. Letlalo le lesesane joalo le lumella phapanyetsano ea khase bophelo bohle ba phoofolo.
Tseba litšobotsi tsohle tsa amphibians sehloohong sena.
Li-amphibians li hema hokae?
Li-Amphibian, bophelong bohle ba bona, sebedisa mawa a fapaneng a ho hema. Lebaka ke hore libaka tseo ba lulang ho tsona pele le kamora phetoho ea 'mele li fapane haholo, leha li lula li hokahane le metsi kapa mongobo.
Nakong ea mokokotlo oa li-larval, li-amphibian li liphoofolo tsa metsing 'me ba lula libakeng tsa metsi a hloekileng, joalo ka matangoana a ephemeral, matangoana, matša, linoka tse nang le metsi a hloekileng, a hlakileng esita le matamo a ho sesa. Kamora phetoho ea phetoho, boholo ba li-amphibia bo fetoha lefats'e mme, ha ba bang ba sa khaotse ho kena le ho tsoa ka metsing ho itlhokomela mongobo le metsi, ba bang ba khona ho boloka mongobo 'meleng ea bona ka ho itšireletsa letsatsing.
Kahoo re ka khetholla mefuta e mene ea phefumoloho ea amphibian:
- Phefumoloho ea Branchial.
- Mokhoa oa mokokotlo oa buccopharyngeal.
- Ho phefumoloha ka letlalo kapa li-integuments.
- Ho hema ka pulmonary.
Li-amphibians li hema joang?
Phefumoloho ea Amphibian e fetoha ho tloha sethaleng se seng ho ea ho se seng, hape ho na le phapang lipakeng tsa mefuta.
1. Amphibian e hema ka har'a likhahla
Kamora ho tlohela lehe le ho fihlela phetoho, mahoholi ba hema ka methaladi e mahlakoreng ka bobeli a hlooho. Mefuteng ea lihohoana, liropane le lihohoana, li-gill tsena li patiloe ka mekotleng ea li-gill, le li-urodelos, ke hore, li-salamanders le li-newt, li pepesitsoe ka botlalo. Li-gill tsena li phahameng haholo nosetswa ke tsamaiso ya madi, hape e na le letlalo le lesesane haholo le lumellang phapanyetsano ea khase lipakeng tsa mali le tikoloho.
2. Ho hema buccopharyngeal ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
Ka salamanders le lihohoaneng tse ling tsa batho ba baholo, ho na le lera la buccopharyngeal molomong le sebetsang joalo ka libaka tsa ho hema. Ka phefumoloho ena, phoofolo e kenella moeeng ebe ee tšoara ka hanong. Ho sa le joalo, lera lena, le kenang haholo ho oksijene le carbon dioxide, le etsa phapanyetsano ea khase.
3. Amphibian e hema ka letlalo le li-integuments
Letlalo la Amphibian le lesesane haholo hape ha e na ts'ireletso, ka hona ba hloka ho e boloka e le mongobo ka linako tsohle. Sena ke hobane ba ka etsa phapanyetsano ea khase ka setho sena. Ha e le bo-tadpoles, ho phefumoloha ka letlalo ho bohlokoa haholo, 'me ho joalo e kopanya le ho hema ha gill. Ha re fihla boemong ba batho ba baholo, ho bonts'itsoe hore ts'ebeliso ea oksijene ke letlalo e nyane, empa ho lelekoa ha carbon dioxide ho phahame.
4. Amphibian matšoafo matšoafo
Nakong ea phetoho ea lintho tse phelang metsing, likhahla li nyamela butle-butle 'me matšoafo a hlaha ho fa batho ba baholo ba metsing monyetla oa ho fallela mobung o omileng. Mofuteng ona oa ho hema, phoofolo e bula molomo oa eona, e theola fatše ea molomo, mme ka hona moea oa kena. Ho sa le joalo, glottis, e leng lera le kopanyang pharynx le trachea, e lula e koetsoe ka hona ha ho na mokhoa oa ho kena matšoafong. Sena se phetoa khafetsa.
Mohato o latelang, glottis ea buleha 'me, ka lebaka la ho honyela ha sefuba, moea o tsoang phefumolohong e fetileng, o ka matšoafong, o lelekoa ka hanong le ka linkong. Mokatong oa sekoti sa molomo oa phahama ebe o sutumetsa moea matšoafong, glottis e koala le phapanyetsano ea khase. Pakeng tsa ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe ea phefumoloho le e ngoe, hangata ho na le nako.
Mehlala ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
Ka tlase, re hlahisa lenane le lekhuts'oane le mehlala e meng ea mefuta e fetang 7,000 ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing tse teng lefatšeng:
- (Cecilia-de-Thompson)Caecilia Thompson)
- Caecilia-pachynema (Mefuta e mengata ea compressicauda)
- Tapalcua (Dermophis mexicanus)
- Cecilia e kentsoengSiphonops e hlakola)
- EA-Cecilia-do-Ceylon (Ichthyophis glutinosus)
- Salamander ea Giant ea China (andrias davidianus)
- Mollo oa mollo (salamander salamander)
- Salamander ea nkoe (Tigrinum Ambystoma)
- Salamander ea Leboea-bophirimaambystoma gracile)
- Salamander e menoana e melelele (Ambystoma macrodactylum)
- Lerako la lehaha (Eurycea Lucifuga)
- Ts'ireletso-zig-zag (mokokotlo oa plethodon)
- Salamander ea maoto a khubelu (plethodon shermani)
- Newt ea Iberia (boscai)
- Crested NewtTriturus cristatus)
- Marbled NewtTriturus marmoratus)
- Mollo oa mollo Newman (Cynops orientalis)
- Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
- Newt ea Amerika Bochabela (Notophthalmus viridescens)
- Senqanqane se tloaelehileng (Pelophylax perezi)
- Frog ea chefo e chefo (Phyllobates terribilis)
- Frog ea sefate sa Europe (Hyla arborea)
- Frogore e tšoeu e tšoeu (lebopo la caerulean)
- Frog ea harlequinAtelopus Varius)
- Toad e Tloaelehileng ea Babelehisi (li-alyte tsa pelehi)
- Frog ea Europe e Tala (li-buffet tsa viridis)
- Thotho e Moutloa (spinulosa rhinella)
- Poho ea Amerika (Lithobates catesbeianus)
- Toad e Tloaelehileng (hohola)
- Semathi sa semathi (epidalea calamita)
- Frog ea senonyana (Rhinella marina)
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Phefumoloho ea Amphibian, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.