Litaba
- Litšobotsi tsa litlhapi tse fofang
- Mefuta ea litlhapi tse fofang tse mapheo a mabeli
- Litlhapi tse tloaelehileng tse fofang kapa litlhapi tse fofang tsa tropike (Li-volitans tsa Exocoetus)
- litlhapi tse fofangExocoetus obtusirostris)
- ho fofa litlhapi fodiator acutus
- Litlhapi tse fofang Parexocoetus brachypterus
- Litlhapi tse ntle tse fofangCypselurus callopterus)
- Mefuta ea litlhapi tse fofang tse nang le mapheo a mane
- Litlhapi tse fofang ka hlooho e bohale (Cypselurus angusticeps)
- Litlhapi tse tšoeu tse fofangCheilopogon cyanopterus)
- Litlhapi tse fofang Cheilopogon exsiliens
- Litlhapi tse fofang tse ntšoHirundichthys rondeletii)
- Litlhapi tse fofang Parexocoetus hillianus
Seo ho thoeng ke litlhapi tse fofang se etsa lelapa Exocoetidae, ka har'a taelo ea Beloniformes. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 70 ea litlhapi tse fofang, mme leha li sa khone ho fofa joalo ka nonyana, li ba khona ho thellisa libakeng tse telele.
Ho lumeloa hore liphoofolo tsena li hlahisitse bokhoni ba ho tsoa ka metsing ho baleha liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ka potlako tse kang li-dolphin, tuna, dorado kapa marlin. Ba teng hoo e ka bang mawatle ohle lefatsheng, haholo-holo libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo.
Na u kile ua ipotsa hore na ho na le litlhapi tse fofang? Ee, sengoloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito re tla araba potso ena mme re tla u joetsa ka mefuta ea litlhapi tse fofang tse teng le litšobotsi tsa tsona. Ho bala hantle.
Litšobotsi tsa litlhapi tse fofang
Tlhapi e nang le mapheo? Lelapa la Exocoetidae le entsoe ka litlhapi tse hlollang tsa leoatleng tse ka bang le "mapheo" a mabeli kapa a mane ho latela mofuta, empa bonneteng ke mapheoana a pectoral a tsoetseng pele haholo e fetotsoe ho thellisa holim'a metsi.
Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa litlhapi tse fofang:
- Boholo: boholo ba mefuta e ka bang 30 cm, kholo ka ho fetisisa ke mofuta Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus calonelicus, Bolelele ba 45 cm.
- mapheo: Litlhapi tse 2 tse "mapheo" tse fofang li na le mapheoana a 2 a ntlafalitsoeng haholo le mesifa e matla, ha litlhapi tse 4 tse "mapheo" li na le mapheoana a mabeli a tlatsetso ntle le tlholeho ea mapheoana a noka.
- Lebelo: Ka lebaka la mapheoana a eona a matla a mesifa le a tsoetseng pele, litlhapi tse fofang li ka tsamaisoa ka metsi habonolo. lebelo la hoo e ka bang 56 km / h, ho khona ho tsamaisa limithara tse 200 ka karolelano bophahamong ba 1 ho ea ho 1.5 mitha ka holim'a metsi.
- maphegwana: Ntle le mapheoana a mabeli kapa a mane a shebahalang joaloka mapheo, mohatla oa tlhapi e fofang o boetse o ntlafalitsoe haholo 'me o bohlokoa ho sisinyeheng ha ona.
- litlhapi tse nyane tse fofang: tabeng ea malinyane le bacha, ba na le phoka, meaho e teng masiba a linonyana, e nyamelang ho batho ba baholo.
- kgohedi e bobebe: ba hoheloa ke khanya, e sebelisitsoeng ke batšoasi ba litlhapi ho ba hohela likepeng.
- Tulo: lula metsing a kaholimo ho hoo e batlang e le maoatle ohle a lefats'e, hangata libakeng tsa metsi a futhumetseng le a chesang a mongobo a nang le bongata ba plankton, e leng lijo tsa eona tsa mantlha, mmoho le li-crustaceans tse nyane.
Litšobotsi tsena tsohle tsa litlhapi tse fofang, hammoho le sebopeho sa tsona se matla haholo moeeng, li lumella litlhapi tsena ho itsamaisa kantle le ho sebelisa moea joalo ka sebaka se seng sa ho sutha, ho li lumella ho baleha liphoofolo tse ka li jang.
Mefuta ea litlhapi tse fofang tse mapheo a mabeli
Har'a litlhapi tse fofang tse mapheo a mabeli, mefuta e latelang e hlahella:
Litlhapi tse tloaelehileng tse fofang kapa litlhapi tse fofang tsa tropike (Li-volitans tsa Exocoetus)
Mofuta ona o ajoa libakeng tsa tropike le tropike maoatleng 'ohle, ho kenyeletsoa le Leoatle la Mediterranean le Leoatle la Caribbean. 'Mala oa eona o lefifi' me o fapana ho ea ka boputsoa ho isa botšo, o nang le sebaka se bobebe sa moea. E boima ba lisenthimithara tse 25 mme e na le bokhoni ba ho fofa sebaka sa limithara tse mashome.
litlhapi tse fofangExocoetus obtusirostris)
Mofuta ona o boetse o bitsoa tlhapi e fofang ea Atlantic, mofuta ona o ajoa Leoatleng la Pacific, ho tloha Australia ho ea Peru, Leoatleng la Atlantic le Leoatleng la Mediterranean. 'Mele oa eona o sekontiri se sephara ebile o bolelele, o' mala o moputsoa ebile o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 25. Maphegwana a yona a sekontiri a tšweletše gabotse e bile e na le maphegwana a mabedi a lephego ka fase ga yona, ka fao e tšewa e na le maphego a mabedi fela.
ho fofa litlhapi fodiator acutus
Mofuta ona oa litlhapi tse fofang o fumanoa libakeng tsa Leboea-bochabela la Pacific le East Atlantic, moo e atileng haholo. Ke tlhapi e nyane ka boholo, e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 15, hape ke e 'ngoe ea litlhapi tse tsamaeang sebaka se sekhutšoane haholo sa ho fofa. E na le sefene se sephara le molomo o hlahelletseng, ho bolelang hore mandible le maxilla di kantle. 'Mele oa eona o na le boputsoa bo benyang' me mapheoana a eona a mapheo a batla a le bophahamo.
Litlhapi tse fofang Parexocoetus brachypterus
Mefuta ena ea litlhapi tse nang le mapheo e ajoa haholo ho tloha Leoatleng la India ho ea Leoatleng la Atlantic, ho kenyeletsoa le Leoatle le Lefubelu, 'me e atile haholo Leoatleng la Caribbean. Mefuta eohle ea mofuta ona e na le bokhoni bo boholo ba ho sisinyeha ha hlooho, hape le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa molomo pele. Tlhapi ena e fofang e ikatisa ka thobalano, empa manyolo a kantle. Nakong ea ho ikatisa, tse tona le tse tšehali li ka lokolla peo le mahe ha li ntse li fofa. Kamora ts'ebetso ena, mahe a ka lula holim'a metsi ho fihlela a qhotsoa, hape a teba ka metsing.
Litlhapi tse ntle tse fofangCypselurus callopterus)
Litlhapi tsena li abuoa ka bochabela ho Leoatle la Pacific, ho tloha Mexico ho ea Ecuador. Ka mmele o molelele le o chitja o ka bang lisenthimithara tse 30, mofuta ona o na le mapheoana a pectoral a ntlafalitsoeng, a boetse a makatsa haholo ka ho ba le matheba a matšo. 'Mele o mong kaofela o putsoa.
Ntle le litlhapi tse fofang, o kanna oa khahloa ke sengoloa sena se seng sa PeritoAnimal ka litlhapi tse fumanehang ka seoelo lefatšeng.
Mefuta ea litlhapi tse fofang tse nang le mapheo a mane
Joale re fetela mefuteng e tloahelehileng ea litlhapi tse fofang tse nang le mapheo a mane:
Litlhapi tse fofang ka hlooho e bohale (Cypselurus angusticeps)
Ba lula Pacific eohle e chesang e mongobo le e chesang e mongobo ea Afrika Bochabela. Li khetholloa ka hlooho e moqotetsane, e motsu ebe li fofa sebaka se selelele pele li khutlela metsing. Mmala o mosootho bo khanyang, 'mele oa eona o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 24 mme mapheo a eona a mapheo a ntlafalitsoe hantle, ka ponahalo ea mapheo a' nete.
Litlhapi tse tšoeu tse fofangCheilopogon cyanopterus)
Mofuta ona oa litlhapi tse fofang o fumaneha hoo e ka bang Leoatleng lohle la Atlantic. E bolelele bo fetang 40 cm mme e na le "seledu" se selelele. E fepa ka plankton le mefuta e meng e menyenyane ea litlhapi, eo e e jang ka lebaka la meno a manyane a motsu ao e nang le 'ona mohlahareng oa eona.
Ho sengolo se seng sa PeritoAnimal re u hlalosetsa hore na litlhapi li robala.
Litlhapi tse fofang Cheilopogon exsiliens
Hona joale Leoatleng la Atlantic, ho tloha United States ho ea Brazil, kamehla metsing a tropike, mohlomong le Leoatleng la Mediterranean. E na le mapheoana a pectoral le a pelvic hantle haholo, ka hona tlhapi ena e nang le mapheo ke sefofane se setle haholo. 'Mele oa eona o bolelele' me o fihla ho cm e ka bang 30. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, 'mala oa eona o ka ba o putsoa kapa ka lithane tse botala' me mapheo a eona a mapheo a tšoauoa ka boteng ba matheba a maholo a matsho karolong e kaholimo.
Litlhapi tse fofang tse ntšoHirundichthys rondeletii)
Mofuta o ajoang metsing a tropike le a mongobo oa hoo e batlang e le maoatle 'ohle lefats'eng mme o lula metsing a holim'a metsi. E boetse e phahame 'meleng, joalo ka mefuta e meng ea litlhapi tse fofang, e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20 mme e na le' mala o moputsoa kapa oa silevera oa fluorescent, o ba lumellang ho ikhakanya ka leholimo ha ba ea kantle. Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e fokolang ea lelapa la Exocoetidae e seng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi bakeng sa khoebo.
U kanna oa khahloa ke sengoloa sena se seng se mabapi le litlhapi tse phefumolohang ka metsing.
Litlhapi tse fofang Parexocoetus hillianus
Hona joale Leoatleng la Pacific, metsing a futhumetseng ho tloha Koung ea California ho ea Ecuador, mefuta ena ea litlhapi e nang le mapheo e nyane hanyane, e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 16, 'me, joalo ka mefuta e meng, mebala ea eona e fapana ho tloha boputswa kapa silevera ho isa ho botala ba botala ba lehlaka, leha karolo e ka hare e batla e soeufala.
Kaha joale u ithutile tsohle ka litlhapi tse fofang, ka likarolo tsa eona, linepe le mehlala e mengata, sheba video e mabapi le liphoofolo tsa leoatle tse sa tloaelehang lefatšeng:
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Litlhapi tse fofang - Mefuta le Litšobotsi, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.