Libaka tse 5 tsa libopuoa tse phelang

Litaba

• Libaka tse 5 tsa Whittaker tsa Libopuoa Tse Phelang
• 1. 'Muso oa Monera
• 2. 'Muso oa Mosireletsi
• 3. Li-fungus tsa 'Muso
• 4. Jala 'Muso
• 5. Kingdom Animalia
• Na u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka libopuoa tse phelang tsa Lefatše?

Lintho tsohle tse phelang li arotsoe ka mebuso e mehlano, ho tloha ho libaktheria tse nyane ho isa ho batho. Sehlopha sena se na le metheo ea mantlha e thehiloeng ke rasaense Robert Whittaker, e kentseng letsoho haholo ho ithuteng ka lintho tse phelang Lefatšeng.

Na u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka Libaka tse 5 tsa libopuoa? Sengoliloeng sena ke PeritoAnimal re tla bua ka tlhophiso ea libopuoa tse phelang mebuso e mehlano le litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa mantlha.

Libaka tse 5 tsa Whittaker tsa Libopuoa Tse Phelang

Robert Whittaker e ne e le setsebi se ka sehloohong sa tikoloho ea limela le limela United States se neng se tsepamisitse maikutlo sebakeng sa tlhahlobo ea sechaba sa limela. E bile motho oa pele oa ho etsa tlhahiso ea hore lintho tsohle tse phelang li aroloe ka libaka tse hlano. Whittaker o ne a ipapisitse le litšobotsi tse peli tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhophiso ea hae:

• Kemiso ea lintho tse phelang ho latela lijo tsa tsona: Ho itshetlehile ka hore na mmele o fepa ka photosynthesis, ho monya kapa ho kenella. Photosynthesis ke mochini oo limela li lokelang ho nka khabone moeeng le ho hlahisa matla. Ho monya ke mokhoa oa ho fepa, ka mohlala, libaktheria. Ho kenella ke ketso ea ho nka limatlafatsi ka molomo. Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le tlhophiso ea liphoofolo ho latela lijo ho sehlooho sena.
• Kemiso ea lintho tse phelang ho latela maemo a tsona a tlhophiso ea lisele: re fumana likokoana-hloko tsa prokaryote, li-eukaryote tsa unicellular le li-eukaryote tse ngata tse ngata. Li-prokaryote ke likokoana-hloko tse se nang 'mele, ke hore, tse entsoeng ka sele e le' ngoe, 'me li khetholloa ka ho se na khubu kahare ho tsona, liphatsa tsa tsona tsa lefutso li fumanoa li qhalakane ka har'a sele. Likokoana-hloko tsa eukaryotic e ka ba li-unicellular kapa li-multicellular (tse entsoeng ka lisele tse peli kapa ho feta), 'me tšobotsi ea tsona ea mantlha ke hore liphatsa tsa bona tsa lefutso li fumaneha kahare ho sebopeho se bitsoang khubung, kahare ho sele kapa lisele.

Ho kopanya litšobotsi tse etsang likarolo tse peli tse fetileng, Whittaker o ile a beha lintho tsohle tse phelang ho mebuso e mehlano: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae le Animalia.

1. 'Muso oa Monera

'Muso monera e kenyeletsa likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa prokaryotic. Bongata ba tsona li fepa ka ho monya, empa tse ling li khona ho etsa photosynthesis, joalo ka cyanobacteria.

ka hare ho 'muso monera re fumane libaka tse peli tsa tlasa lefatše, the ea li-archaebacteria, e leng likokoana-hloko tse lulang maemong a feteletseng, mohlala, libaka tse nang le lithemparetjha tse phahameng haholo, joalo ka li-cesspools tse futhumetseng tse lebopong la leoatle. Le subkingdom ea eubacteria. Eubacteria e ka fumanoa hoo e batlang e le tikolohong e ngoe le e ngoe polaneteng, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba Lefatše mme tse ling li baka mafu.

2. 'Muso oa Mosireletsi

Sebaka sena se kenyelletsa lintho tse phelang li-eukaryote tse nang le sele e le 'ngoe le tse ling likokoana-hloko tse ngata bonolo. Ho na le libaka tse tharo tsa mantlha tsa tikoloho ea Protiste:

• Algae: lintho tse phelang metsing tse nang le unicellular kapa tse ngata tse nang le li-photosynthesis. Li fapana ka boholo, ho tloha mefuteng ea li-microscopic, joalo ka micromonas, ho isa ho tse kholo tse fihlang ho 60 metres ka bolelele.
• Protozoa: haholo-holo likokoana-hloko tse se nang sele, tse tsamaeang le ho fepa (joalo ka li-amoebas). Li fumaneha hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa bolulo mme li kenyelletsa likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa batho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang.
• li-fungus tsa protist: borapolotiki ba monyang lijo tsa bona linthong tse shoeleng. Li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 2, hlobo ea sekontiri le hlobo ea metsi. Boholo ba bo-ralitaba ba kang li-fungus ba sebelisa li-pseudopods ("maoto a bohata") ho tsamaea.

3. Li-fungus tsa 'Muso

'Muso li-fungus e qapiloe ke likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa eukaryotic e fepang ka ho monya. Boholo ke lintho tse bolang, tse ntšang li-enzyme tse silang lijo 'me li monya limolek'hule tse nyane tsa manyolo tse hlahisoang ke li-enzyme tsena. 'Musong ona ho fumanoa mefuta eohle ea li-fungus le li-mushroom.

4. Jala 'Muso

Sebaka sena se na le likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa eukaryotic tse etsang photosynthesis. Ka ts'ebetso ena, limela li hlahisa lijo tsa tsona ka carbon dioxide le metsi ao li a hapileng.Limela ha li na masapo a tiileng, ka hona lisele tsohle tsa tsona li na le lebota le li bolokang li tsitsitse.

Ba boetse ba na le litho tsa thobalano tse nang le lisele tse ngata 'me li theha mahe nakong ea bophelo ba bona. Lintho tseo re ka li fumanang sebakeng sena ke, mohlala, boriba, fern le limela tsa lipalesa.

5. Kingdom Animalia

Sebaka sena se entsoe ka likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa eukaryotic. Ba fepa ka ho ja, ho ja lijo le ho li sila ka har'a likoti tse ikhethang kahare ho 'mele ea bona, joalo ka ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo. Ha ho le e 'ngoe ea lintho tse phelang mmusong ona e nang le lebota la sele, le hlahang limeleng.

Tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea liphoofolo ke hore li na le bokhoni ba ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng, haholo kapa ka boithatelo. Liphoofolo tsohle tse lefatšeng li karolo ea sehlopha sena, ho tloha liponcheng tsa metsing ho ea ho lintja le bathong.

Na u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka libopuoa tse phelang tsa Lefatše?

Fumana ka PeritoPhoofolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka liphoofolo, ho tloha li-dinosaurs tsa metsing ho ea ho liphoofolo tse jang lefatše la rona. Eba Setsebi sa Liphoofolo le uena!