Litaba
- Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea bo-maleshoane?
- Litšobotsi tsa maleshoane
- Ho fepa maleshoane
- Bo-maleshoane ba ja eng?
- Rhinoceros beetle e ja eng?
- Bo-maleshoane ba tala ba ja eng?
- Mankonyane o ja eng?
- Bo-maleshoane ba ja eng?
Uena bo-maleshoane ke likokoanyana tse ka fumanoang libakeng tse ngata tsa bolulo, ho tloha mahoatateng ho isa libakeng tse batang haholo. Sehlopha sa bo-maleshoane se thehiloe ka mefuta e fetang 350,000, kahoo morpholoji ea bona e fapana haholo, hammoho le mekhoa ea bona ea ho ja.
Litšobotsi tse peli tsa mantlha tsa liphoofolo tsena ke mofuta oa phetoho ea tsona, e bitsoang holometabola hobane e felletse mme mapheo a bona a pele a bitsoang elytra, a thatafalitsoeng ho ba carapace. Leha ho le joalo, sengoloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal re tla u bontša seo bo-maleshoane ba se jang, ke lijo life tseo ba li ratang haholo mme ba latela lijo tsa mofuta ofe. Tsoela pele ho bala!
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea bo-maleshoane?
Bo-maleshoane ke karolo ea taelo ea Coleoptera (Coleoptera) empa ba arotsoe ka likaroloana tse kang:
- Adefaga;
- Archostemata;
- Myxophaga;
- Polyphage.
Ho na le bo-maleshoane ba 350,000 ba thathamisitsoeng le ho hlalosoa ke bo-ramahlale, ho etsa hore maleshoane e be tatellano ea liphoofolo ka bongata ba mefuta. Leha ho le joalo, ho lumeloa hore ho na le mefuta e ka bang limilione tse 5 ho isa ho tse 30.
Litšobotsi tsa maleshoane
Le ha ho na le mefuta e likete ea bo-maleshoane, ho na le a mang likarolo tse tloaelehileng har'a bona, joalo ka:
- 'Mele o ka aroloa ka hlooho, sefuba le mpa;
- Mefuta e meng e na le mapheo empa ha e khone ho fofa haholo;
- Li na le melomo e meholo e nang le ts'ebetso ea ho hlafuna;
- Ba fetoloa phetoho;
- Mahlo a liphoofolo tsena ke litho tsa kutlo;
- Eba le manakana;
- Li ikatisa ka tsela ea thobalano.
Kaha joale u tseba litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa kokoanyana ena, tseba hore na maleshoane o ja eng ho latela mefuta ea tsona.
Ho fepa maleshoane
Mefuta e fapaneng ea bo-maleshoane e na le molomo o bitsoang "chewder". Ke mehlahare e matla le ea khale, e tloaelehileng ea likokoanyana tse jang lintho tse tiileng. Mehlahare ena e etsetsoa ho seha le ho silakanya lijo hape e ka sebetsa e le ts'ireletso.
Bo-maleshoane ba ja eng?
THE Ho fepa maleshoane e na le limela, patsi, lintho le ho bola, li-amphibia le likokoanyana tse ling, ho latela mefuta.
Libaka tse fapaneng moo bo-maleshoane ba lulang teng li fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo, ka hona mofuta o mong le o mong o ikamahantse le mefuta e meng ea lijo:
- limela: bo-maleshoane ba bangata ke liphoofolo tse jang limela tse jang limela feela. Ba ka ja metso, makhasi, lipeo, lero, litholoana, jj. Bongata ba liphoofolo tsena hangata li na le bothata lijalong, li fetoha tse senyang lijalo.
- patsi: Mefuta e mengata ea bo-maleshoane e iphepa ka patsi. Liphoofolo tsena li ka senya haholo lifate tse phelang, empa hape li ka hlasela thepa ea ka tlung ka tlung. Mehlala e 'meli ea bo-maleshoane ba jang mapolanka ke bo-maleshoane ba linaka li telele (Anoplophora glabripennis) le maleshoane a sootho a lyctus (Lyctus brunneus).
- ntho e senyehang: bo-maleshoane ba bangata ke liphoofolo tse bolaeang, kaha li iphepa ka lintho tse bolang hore li phele. Ba bang ba ja lintho tse bolang tsa semela, joalo ka makhasi a ommeng fatše, ba bang ba fepa mantle, 'me ba bang ba bangata ke karolo ea liphoofolo tsa cadaveric.
- Likokoanyana: hape ho na le bo-maleshoane bao e leng liphoofolo tse jang nama.Ba fepa ka liboko tsa likokoanyana tse ling kapa batho ba baholo, leha ba ka iphepa ka likokoanyana kapa popane ea serurubele.
- liphoofolo tse phelang metsing: Bo-maleshoane ba bang, leha ba le banyane ka mmele hofeta liphofu tsa bona, ba ka iphepa ka lihohoana le litselana. Ba hohela liphoofolo tsena tse phelang metsing le metsing ho li hlasela, 'me ha li fihla, li kena melomong ea tsona ho monya maro butle-butle.
Rhinoceros beetle e ja eng?
Re bitsa bo-rhinoceros maleshoane kapa li-maleshoane kaofela li-celeoptera tse nang le tsona lenaka le le leng kapa a mang hloohong. Mefuta ena ea bo-maleshoane ke e meng ea tse kholohali lefatšeng, e bolelele bo fetang lisenthimithara tse tšeletseng. Lenaka lena le sebelisoa ke tse tona ntoeng ea tsona ho khahlisa tse tšehali le ho cheka likotopo tse sebeletsang ho baleha maemo a kotsi.
Ditshukudu khukhwane ke bo-maleshoane ba jang litlama. hangata li iphepa ka tsona makhasi le limela e ka tholahalang hangata mobung wa meru moo ba dulang teng hangata.
Bo-maleshoane ba tala ba ja eng?
Mofuta ona oa bo-maleshoane e ka ba oa mefuta e 'maloa empa kaofela li khetholloa ka 'mala oa botala ba tšepe e boreleli haholo.
Bo-maleshoane ba tala ke tse senyang lijalo ha li ntse li iphepa litholoana. Ntle le moo, ba ka nka faele ea leroea lipalesa. Li-larvae tsa bo-maleshoane bana ke limela tse jang limela 'me, mothating ona, li ja metso ea limela.
Mankonyane o ja eng?
Li-coleoptera tsena li Bo-maleshoane 'me ba iphepa ka lintho tse bolang, haholo-holo mantle a liphoofolo, ao ba iketsetsang libolo ka' ona. Ke bo-maleshoane ba matla haholo 'me lipampiri tse ntle. Ba le moeeng, ka lebaka la manakana a bona a manyane a ikhethang, ba ka nka monko oa moiteli ho tloha lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha moo.
Bo-maleshoane ba ja eng?
Bo-maleshoane ba Baegepeta kapa bo-maleshoane ke bo-maleshoane ba lelapa Dermestidae, eo mehlala ea eona le liboko tsa batho ba baholo li jang nama e bolileng. bo-maleshoane bana ba ne ba e sebedisoang ke Baegepeta ho tlosa masalla a nama 'meleng eo ba neng ba il'o e omisa. ho na le bo-maleshoane ba bang e teng haholo liphoofolong tsa cadaveric mme tse ding tsa tsona ha di iphepa ka nama empa di iphepa ka diboko tse fofang tse hodima setopo.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Bo-maleshoane ba ja eng?, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Lijo tse leka-lekaneng.