Litaba
- Litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
- Phefumoloho ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing
- Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing
- taelo ea cetacean
- tatellano e jang nama
- Lethathamo la mehlala ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing tse phelang metsing le mabitso a tsona
- taelo ea cetacean
- tatellano e jang nama
- Taelo ea Siren
Tšimoloho ea libopuoa tsohle tse teng polaneteng e etsahetse ho tikoloho ea metsing. Ho pholletsa le nalane ea tlholeho, liphoofolo tse anyesang li ntse li fetoha le ho ikamahanya le maemo a lefatše ho fihlela, lilemong tse limilione tse 'maloa tse fetileng, tse ling tsa tsona li ile tsa khutlela ka metsing le maoatleng, li ikamahanya le bophelo tlasa maemo ana.
Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal, re tla bua ka sona liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing, e tsebahala haholo ka hore ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing, joalo ka ha ho le maoatleng moo palo e kholohali ea mefuta ea mofuta ona e ahileng teng. Tseba litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tsena le mehlala e meng.
Litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse phelang metsing
Bophelo ba liphoofolo tse anyesang ka metsing bo fapane hōle le ba liphoofolo tse anyesang. Bakeng sa ho phela tikolohong ena, ba ile ba tlameha ho fumana litšobotsi tse ikhethang nakong ea ntlafatso ea bona.
Metsi ke sebaka se teteaneng haholo ho feta moea, hape, se fana ka khanyetso e kholo, ke ka hona liphoofolo tse phelang metsing li nang le 'mele hydrodynamic haholo, e ba lumellang ho tsamaea habonolo. nts'etsopele ea maphegwana E ts'oanang le ea litlhapi e emetse phetoho e kholo ea morpholoji, e ba lumellang ho eketsa lebelo, ho tsamaisa ho sesa le ho buisana.
Metsi ke seaplane se monyang mocheso o mongata ho feta moea, ka hona liphoofolo tse phelang metsing li na le lera le teteaneng la mafura tlasa letlalo le thata le matla, e li bolokang li khutsufalitsoe ho tsoa tahlehelong ena ea mocheso. Ntle le moo, e sebeletsa e le ts'ireletso ha ba lula libakeng tse batang haholo polaneteng. Liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang tsa leoatleng li na le boea hobane li etsa mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa kantle ho metsi, joalo ka ho ikatisa.
Dinyantshi tsa lewatleng tseo, dinakong tse itseng tsa bophelo ba tsona, di phelang botebong bo boholo, di bileng le ditho tse ding ho kgona ho phela lefifing, joalo ka mora oa hae. Maikutlo a ho bona litsing tsena tsa tikoloho ha a na thuso, kaha khanya ea letsatsi ha e fihle botebong bona.
Joalo ka liphoofolo tsohle tse anyesang, liphoofolo tsena tsa metsing li na le litšoelesa tsa mofufutso, litšoelesa tsa mammary, e hlahisang malinyane a eona, 'me e emisa malinyane ka har'a' mele.
Phefumoloho ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing
liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing hloka moea oa ho hema. Ka hona, ba hema ka moea o mongata ebe ba o boloka ka hara matšoafo nako e telele. Ha li qoela kamora ho phefumoloha, li khona ho lebisa mali bokong, pelong le mesifeng ea masapo. Mesifa ea hau e na le protheine e ngata e bitsoang myoglobin, e nang le bokhoni ba ho bokella oksijene e ngata.
Ka tsela ena, liphoofolo tsa metsing li khona ho lula nako e telele ntle le ho hema. Malinyane a Bacha le a sa tsoa Tsoaloa ha ba na bokhoni bona bo ntlafalitsoeng, ka hona ba tla hloka ho hema khafetsa ho feta sehlopha sohle.
Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing
Mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse metsing e phela tikolohong ea leoatle. Ho na le litaelo tse tharo tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang metsing: cetacea, carnivora le sirenia.
taelo ea cetacean
Ka tatellano ea li-cetacean, mefuta e emeloang ka ho fetisisa ke maruarua, dolphin, sperm whale, killer whale le porpoises. Li-Cetacean li iphetotse ho tsoa mofuteng o mong oa lefats'e o jang nama lilemong tse fetang limilione tse 50 tse fetileng. Taelo ea Cetacea e arotsoe ka likaroloana tse tharo (e 'ngoe ea tsona e felile):
- archaeoceti: liphoofolo tse lefatšeng tse quadrupedal, baholo-holo ba li-cetaceans tsa hona joale (tse seng li le sieo).
- Sephiri: maruarua a qetellang. Ke liphoofolo tse jang meno tse se nang meno tse nkang metsi a mangata ebe li li sefa ka mokoting, li thonaka litlhapi tse tšoasitsoeng ka har'a tsona ka maleme a tsona.
- odontoceti: Sena se kenyelletsa li-dolphin, li-whale tse bolaeang, li-porpoise le zippers. Ke sehlopha se fapaneng haholo, leha tšobotsi ea sona ea mantlha ke boteng ba meno. Sehlopheng sena re ka fumana dolphin e pinki (Inia geoffrensis), mofuta oa phoofolo e anyesang ea metsing a hloekileng.
tatellano e jang nama
Ka tatellano ea liphoofolo, li kenyelelitsoe litiiso, litau tsa leoatle le li-walrus, leha li-otter tsa leoatleng le libere tsa polar le tsona li ka kenyelletsoa. Sehlopha sena sa diphoofolo se hlahile dilemong tse ka bang dimilione tse 15 tse fetileng, mme ho dumelwa hore se amana haufi le ditedu le dibere (dibere).
Taelo ea Siren
Taelo ea ho qetela, siren, e kenyelletsa li-dugong le li-manatee. Liphoofolo tsena li bile teng ho tloha ho li-tetiterio, liphoofolo tse tšoanang haholo le litlou tse hlahileng lilemong tse ka bang limilione tse 66 tse fetileng. Li-dugong li lula Australia le manatee Afrika le Amerika.
Lethathamo la mehlala ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing tse phelang metsing le mabitso a tsona
taelo ea cetacean
Sephiri:
- Leruarua la Greenland (Mohlolo oa Balaena)
- Leruarua le ka BoroaEubalaena Australis)
- Leruarua le Letsoho la GlacialEubalaena glacialis)
- Leruarua le letona la Pacific (Eubalaena japonica)
- Fin WhaleBalaenoptera physalus)
- Sei Whale (Balaenoptera borealis)
- Leruarua la Bryde (Balaenoptera brydei)
- Tropical Bryde Whale (Balaenoptera edeni)
- Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
- Leruarua la Minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
- Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis)
- Whale Whale (Balaenoptera omurai)
- Leruarua la HumpbackMegaptera novaeangliae)
- Leruarua le LefubeluEschrichtius robustus)
- Leholiotsoana le Letona la Pygmy (Caperea marginata)
Odontoceti:
- Dolphin ea Commerson (Cephalorhynchus commersonii)
- Dolphin ea Heaviside (Cephalorhynchus boimaisidii)
- Dolphin e Tloaelehileng e Chelete Nako e Telele (Delphinus capensis)
- Pygmy orcaphoofolo e khutsitseng)
- Leruarua le Lelele la PectoralMelas ea Globicephala)
- Ho tšeha Dolphin (Grampus griseus)
- Phraser Dolphin (Lagenodelphis hosei)
- Dolphin e nang le mahlakore a masoeu a Atlantic (Lagenorhynchus acutus)
- North Smooth Dolphin (Lissodelphis borealis)
- Orca (orcinus orca)
- Indopacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis)
- dolphin e nang le methapo (stenella coeruleoalba)
- Dolphin ea Botlolo (Tursiops truncatus)
- Dolphin e pinki (Inia geoffrensis)
- Baiji (vexillifer lipos)
- Porpoise (Pontoporia Blainvillei)
- Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas)
- Narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
tatellano e jang nama
- Tiiso ea Monk ea Mediterranean (monachus monachus)
- Tiiso ea Tlou ea Leboea (Mirounga angustirostris)
- Leopard TiisoHydrurga leptonyx)
- Tiiso e Tloaelehileng (Vitulina Phoca)
- Letšoao la boea ba Australia (Arctocephalus pusillus)
- Letšoao la boea la Guadalupe (arctophoca philippii Townendi)
- Leoatle la Leoatle la Steller (jubatus eumetopias)
- Leoatle la California la Leoatle (Zalophus californianus)
- Otter ea leoatle (Enhydra lutris)
- Phere ea Polar (Ursus Maritimus)
Taelo ea Siren
- Dugong (dugong dugon)
- Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
- Manatee ea Amazonia (Trichechus inungui)
- Manatee ea Afrika (Trichechus senegalensis)
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing - Litšobotsi le Mehlala, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.