Canine Leishmaniasis - Tsela ea ho Sireletsa Phoofolo ea Hau!

Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 27 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
Anonim
Canine Leishmaniasis - Tsela ea ho Sireletsa Phoofolo ea Hau! - Liphoofolo Tse Ruuoang Lapeng
Canine Leishmaniasis - Tsela ea ho Sireletsa Phoofolo ea Hau! - Liphoofolo Tse Ruuoang Lapeng

Litaba

Canine visceral leishmaniasis (LVC), eo hape e bitsoang Calazar, ke lefu le bakoang ke protozoan ea genus Leishmania e amang lintja, tse nkoang e le matamo a mantlha a potoloho ea litoropo ea lefu lena, leo ka lona batho ba ka tšoaetsoang, ka hona ba nkuoa e le zoonosis.

CVL e fetisoa ka ho longoa ke monoang oa lelapa la ntsintsi ea lehlabathe. Vector ena e tsejoa ka mokhoa o tummeng e le fofa ea lehlabathe, fofa ea lehlabathe, birigui kapa armadillos, mme e ajoa haholo naheng ea Brazil kaha ke naha e nang le boemo ba leholimo ba tropike bo lumellang ho ikatisa.


LVC e ntse e tsebahala lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la ka potlako le kgolo e matla, hammoho le keketseho ea palo ea liphoofolo le batho ba tšoaelitsoeng.

Leishmaniasis - e hasana joang?

LVC e fetisoa haholo ke Ho longoa ke mosquito ea protozoan e ka sebopeho sa promastigote mme e fetisetsoa ho ntja nakong ea ho loma. Hang ha e se e le kahara mmele oa phoofolo, protozoan e tla susumetsa letoto la likarabelo tsa sesole sa 'mele' me, hamorao, ho ata ha eona ho fihlela qalong ea matšoao a lefu lena.

Ha monoang o loma ntja e nang le ts'oaetso mme, hang kamora moo, e loma ntja e ngoe kapa esita le motho, phetisetso ea protozoan ea hlaha, ka lebaka leo, ea CVL (mothating ona protozoan e tla ba ka sebopeho sa amastigote). Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore hang ha phetiso e hlaha, protozoan e tla lula 'meleng kamehla ea phoofolo.


Leishmaniasis - u ka e tseba joang?

CVL ke lefu le ka hlahisang ba bangata matšoao a bongaka ka ntja, joalo ka ha ketso ea protozoan e le teng ho litho tsohle tsa 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le matšoao a 'maloa a atisang ho ba teng' me hangata a fana ka maikutlo a ho belaella lefu lena, ke:

  • Periocular alopecia: ho lahleheloa ke moriri haufi le mahlo (alopecia e bopehileng joaloka sebonoang)
  • Alopecia / leqeba la ntlha ea tsebe
  • Onychogryphosis (kholo e feteletseng ea lenala)
  • Ho eboloa ha letlalo ka matla
  • tsoelo-pele ea boima ba 'mele
  • Ho eketsa molumo oa mpa (ka lebaka la kholo ea sebete le spleen)
  • Ho se tsotelle
  • Ho hloka takatso ea lijo
  • Letšollo le tšoarellang nako e telele.
  • Lymphadenomegaly (boholo ba lymph node e atolositsoeng)

Ho lemoha

Tlhatlhobo ea CVL e tlameha ho etsoa feela ke Ngaka ea liphoofolo, e tla nahanela boemo ba kliniki ka kakaretso, hammoho le liteko tsa laboratori seo se ka supa boteng ba protozoan 'meleng kapa che.


Leishmaniasis - o lokela ho phekoloa joang?

Phekolo ea CVL ho buisanoe haholo ka eona, eseng feela tikolohong ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, empa hape le tikolohong ea molao, kaha ke zoonosis, mme lefu lena bathong le tebile joalo ka liphoofolong. Hape, haeba e sa phekoloe hantle, e ka lebisa lefung ka nako e khuts'oane.

Kalafo e ipapisitse le meriana e kopaneng e ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa matšoao a bakoang ke lefu lena, hape le ho ntlafatsa boemo bo akaretsang ba mokuli. Hajoale tse fumanehang 'marakeng ke tse bitsoang li-antimonials tsa pentavalent joalo ka methylglucamine antimoniate, e leng meriana e ama protozoan ka kotloloho, ho thusa ho e laola haholo. Hoa hlokomeleha hore bakeng sa CVL ho na le pheko ea bongaka feela, ke hore, hang ha kalafo e se e boletsoe, phoofolo e khutlela boemong ba eona bo phetseng hantle, empa e tla lula e le mojari oa lefu lena, joalo ka ha ho na kalafo e ka felisang ruri protozoan ea 'mele.

Leshmaniasis - o ka e qoba joang?

Tsela feela ea ho thibela Leishmaniasis ke qoba ho longoa ke menoang vector ea lefu lena. Bakeng sa sena, ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale le taolo, eo ka kakaretso e tla fokotsang kotsi ea phetiso ea mafu.

kgahlanong le monang

Ho kgothaletswa hore ho sebelisoe likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko ka libaka tse haufi le matlo le masaka, tse kang deltamethrin le cypermethrin, likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng. Tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le eona e lokela ho nkuoa, ho qoba ho bokellana ha lintho tse phelang le ho fokotsa sebaka se senyane se amohelang menoang. Ho beoa ha li-skrini tse ntle ka matlung le malapeng e boetse ke mohato o lokelang ho nkuoa libakeng tse tloaelehileng. Haeba e boetse e supa ho lengoa ha Citronella ka mor'a ntlo kapa pela ntlo, semela sena se fana ka monko o lelekisang menoang hape o sebetsa hantle haholo thibelong.

E lebisitsoe ho lintja

Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana ka li-collar, li-pipette kapa li-sprays e sebetsa hantle haholo ho sireletsa ntja khahlanong le menoang, ntle le hore e sebelisoa habonolo ebile e theko e tlase. Ts'ebeliso ea likhola tse kentsoeng "deltamethrin" (Scalibor ®) e bonts'itse litholoana tse ntle ho loanteng phetiso ea lefu lena. Ntle le likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokonyana, ho khothaletsoa libakeng tse atileng hore liphoofolo ha li pepesoe 'me li qobe ho nka maeto ka shoalane le bosiu, kaha tsena ke linako tsa tšebetso e kholo ea menoang e fetisang lefu lena.

Ho entoa

Thibelo ea CVL ka ho entoa ka liente tse khethehileng ke thuso e kholo ea thibelo mme e se e atile haholo mehleng ea morao tjena. Ente ea CVL e thibela protozoan ho phethela potoloho ea eona, ka hona e felisa phetisetso mme ka lebaka leo nts'etsopele ea matšoao a bongaka. Mefuta e meng ea khoebo ea ente e se e ntse e fumaneha 'marakeng, joalo ka Leishmune®, Leish-Tec® le LiESAp, tseo kaofela li seng li ntse li na le bopaki ba mahlale ba boits'oaro ba bona.

Euthanasia?

Euthanasia ea lintja tse tšoaelitsoeng LVC e tšohloa haholo mme e kenyelletsa litaba tse joalo ka mahlale, boits'oaro le boiketlo ba liphoofolo. Hajoale, hoa tsebahala hore euthanasia e le mokhoa oa taolo ha e na thuso ho taolo le thibelo ea CVL, ka kalafo, ente le ts'ebeliso ea lintho tse thibelang menoang e le eona tsela e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa, e nang le boits'oaro le e sebetsang ea ho laola lefu lena.

Keletso: Fumana sengoloa sena 'me u ithute ka mafu ohle a atileng haholo ho lintja.

Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.