Litaba
- Mefuta ea letšollo ho likatse tse tsofetseng
- Letšollo le lenyenyane le na le:
- Letšollo le leholo le hlahisa:
- Lisosa tsa letšollo likatseng tse tsofetseng
- Matšoao a katse e nang le letshollo
- Ho lemoha katse e tsofetseng e nang le letshollo
- Kalafo ea katse e tsofetseng e nang le letshollo
- Phatlalatso
Letšollo ke lets'oao la bongaka leo boholo ba lona bo bonts'ang mafu a mala ka mefuta ea feline, ho ba teng khafetsa likatseng tsa khale, hammoho le se fapaneng: ho patoa kapa ho sokela. Ha letšollo la likatse tse nyane le bakoa haholo ke liphetoho tse mpe lijong, likokoana-hloko kapa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ha le hlaha likatseng tse holileng hangata ho ba joalo. sephetho sa mafu a manyolo, hyperthyroidism, lefu la ho ruruha mala kapa lihlahala. Lisosa tse ling ho bonolo ho li phekola, empa ho tse ling nako ea bophelo ba katse ea rona e ka senyeha haholo.
U batla ho tseba lisosa le kalafo ea letšollo likatseng tse tsofetseng? Tsoela pele ho bala sengoloa sena sa PeritoAnimal ho fumana hore na hobaneng katse ea hau e na le bothata bona.
Mefuta ea letšollo ho likatse tse tsofetseng
Letšollo likatseng le hlaha ha metsi a le mangata ka setuloaneng, e leng se ka lebisang khafetsa ea setuloana, mokelikeli oa setuloana, kapa molumo oa setuloana. Ho mafu a manyane, letshollo le hlaha ha mala a ka holimo ho matla a maholo a ho monya mala kapa e baka mokelikeli o sa foleng oa metsi, athe lets'ollo le leholo le hlaha ha ho se karolo ea mala a maholo a setseng ho monya metsi.
Letšollo le lenyenyane le na le:
- Litulo tse kholo tsa molumo.
- Maqhubu a tloaelehileng kapa a eketsehileng.
- Mantle ntle le tumellano.
- E ka bonahala e silehile.
- Ho felehelitsoe ke ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho hlatsa kapa matšoao a systemic.
Letšollo le leholo le hlahisa:
- Keketseho e kholo ea maqhubu.
- Litulo tse tloaelehileng, tse phahamisitsoeng kapa tse theotsoeng.
- Ho potlaka ho itšela.
- Boteng ba mamina.
- E na le kapa ha e na botsitso.
- Mali a macha a ka hlaha.
Hape hoa khoneha ho khetholla mefuta e 'meli ea letšollo likatseng ho latela nako ea tsona:
- Bohloko: e tšoarellang nako e ka tlase ho libeke tse peli.
- Tlaleho: e phehellang nako e fetang libeke tse 2-3.
Lisosa tsa letšollo likatseng tse tsofetseng
THE letšollo likatsengmaqheku e ka bakoa ke mafu a mangata le tšoaetso. Leha malinyane a tloaetse ho ba le letshollo le tšoaetsanoang, a ka hlaha le likatseng tse holileng, haholoholo ka libaktheria tse ling, li-fungus, livaerase le likokoana-hloko.
Likatseng ho fihlela lilemo tse 6, letšollo ka lebaka la ho ruruha ha mala kapa karabelo e mpe lijong li atile haholo, athe likatseng tsa khale, lihlahala tsa mala li atile haholo ho feta mafu a ho ruruha. Leha ho le joalo, mafu ana a ka hlaha le likatseng tsa khale mme a lokela ho ba karolo ea tlhahlobo ea phapang.
Ka kakaretso, ho khoneha Lisosa tsa letšollo likatseng tse tsofetseng ke tse latelang:
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Lymphosarcoma ea mala.
- Mala adenocarcinoma.
- Sefuba sa mast mast.
- Ho se sebetse hoa pherekano ea Exocrine.
- Pancreatitis.
- Lefu la Hepatobiliary.
- Lefu la liphio.
- Boreleli polyp.
- 'Mele o makatsang.
- Ulcerative colitis (ho kenngoa ha limela tse chefo kapa lijo tse sa lokang)
- Ho kenella kahare (ha karolo e itseng ea mala e kobeha, e baka ho koaloa kapa tšitiso ea tsela).
- Perianal hernia kapa hlahala.
- Maloetse a ho ruruha.
- Liprotheine tse lahleheloang ke ts'oaetso.
- Meriana e kang lithibela-mafu.
- Phetoho e mpe ho lijo.
- Bacteria: Salmonella, Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringes.
- Livaerase: feline coronavirus, feline leukemia le feline immunodeficiency.
- Likokoana-hloko: Toxoplasma gondii.
- Li-fungus: Histoplasm.
Matšoao a katse e nang le letshollo
Matšoao a hore a katse e nang le letshollo E tla iponahatsa e tla ipapisa le lefu le e bakang le mofuta oa lets'ollo (mala a manyane kapa a maholo). Ka kakaretso, tsena ke matšoao a letšollo ho likatse tse kholo.
- Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
- Ho hlatsa maemong a mangata.
- Takatso e fapaneng ea lijo, mohlomong le anorexia kapa polyphagia (hyperthyroidism).
- Ho ruruha ka mpa.
- Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng.
- Bofokoli
- Lethargy.
- Mokokotlo (o bontšang bohloko ba mpeng).
- Pallor ea lera la mucous haeba phokolo ea mali e le teng ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke mali ka mpeng.
- Jaundice haeba lefu la sebete kapa la biliary le le teng.
- Polydipsia (ho noa metsi a mangata) likatseng tse ling ho lefella tahlehelo kapa ka lebaka la lefu la liphio kapa hyperthyroidism.
- Polyuria (moroto o mong) lefung la liphio.
Likatse tse nang le mathata a mala a manyane li tla ba le lipalo tse kholo tsa letšollo le metsi hore ba ka ba le mali, empa ntlheng ena ba a silehile, athe haeba tšenyo e etsahetse maleng a maholo litulo li tla ba nyane empa li tla ba khafetsa mme ho tla ba le boiteko bo matla ho itšireletsa.
Likatse tse ngata ho na le motsoako oa mefuta ena ka bobeli mme ka hona ho thata ho e arola. Maemong a mang, ho thata ho tseba hore na hobaneng ba itšela ka ntle ho ntlo kapa haeba ho na le likatse tse 'maloa ka tlung li sebelisa lebokose le le leng la matlakala. Le ha lets'ollo le le matla, o ka khona batla mantle ho potoloha ntlo kapa hona ho fumana poo e ka tlasa mohatla oa katse e nang le letshollo.
Ho lemoha katse e tsofetseng e nang le letshollo
Letšollo ho likatse tse tsofetseng le ka bakoa ke mathata le mafu a fapaneng, ka hona tlhahlobo e lokela ho etsoa ho khetholla mofuta o ipapisitseng le tlhahlobo e ntle ea nalane ea bongaka le anamnesis, hammoho le ho etsa liteko joalo ka:
- Tlhahlobo ea mali le biochemistry ea mali.
- Boikemisetso ba kakaretso ea T4 le palpation ea sebaka sa molala ho khetholla hyperthyroidism.
- Boikemisetso ba feline pancreatic lipase ho khetholla pancreatitis.
- Feline leukemia le teko ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
- Maemo a tlase a folic acid ho tseba ho hloleha ha ho kenella ka maleng le vithamine B12 ho lekola ho kenella mala a distal (ileum). Li sebelisetsoa ho tseba hore na tšenyo e sebakeng sefe. Ntle le moo, maemo a tlase a vithamine B12 a bonoa ho mafu a sa foleng a manyeme kapa a sebete.
- Tlhatlhobo ea mantlha ea mantle ka ho phaphamala le sedimentation ka matsatsi a mararo a fapaneng ho fumana likokoana-hloko.
- Rectal cytology e hlahisang swab e kolobisitsoeng ka tharollo ea saline ka har'a rectum, e etsa cytology ho slide ebe o bona ka leihlo leihlo ka tlas'a microscope kamora ho silafatsa le Diff Quick ho lekola boteng ba tšoaetso ea baktheria (Clostridium, Salmonella, Campylobacter), e tlamehang ho latela moetlo oa setuloana le PCR ea Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella le li-coronaviruses.
- Boitšoaro ba mala ho khetholla lefu la ho ruruha ha mala kapa neoplasm.
Liteko tsa mali le biochemistry li etsoa kateng e nang le letshollo ho lekola:
- Phokolo ea mali ka lebaka la lefu la ho ruruha kapa tahlehelo ea mali ka pampiri ea meno, e amanang le hypoproteinemia, thrombocytosis le keketseho ea urea.
- Leukocytosis haeba ho na le ho ruruha.
- Eosinophilia, haeba ho na le likokoana-hloko kapa kutloisiso ea lijo.
- Ho hloka metsi 'meleng haeba ho na le keketseho ea hematocrit le protheine e felletseng ea serum.
- Keketseho ea li-enzyme tsa sebete e kanna ea bontša ho hloleha ha sebete kapa pancreatitis.
- Ho eketsa creatinine le urea lefung la liphio.
Hopola hore likatse tse holileng li ka ba le maloetse a 'maloa ao hammoho a ka bakang lets'ollo. Ka hona, katamelo ea nyeoe e tla ba fapaneng bakeng sa katse ka 'ngoe, hammoho le litlhahlobo tsa bona.
Kalafo ea katse e tsofetseng e nang le letshollo
Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea kalafo le likhetho tse ntle bakeng sa Lipheko tsa Letšollo ho Likatse Tse Hōlileng. Har'a likhetho tse ngata ke tsena:
- Li-immunosuppressants tsa mafu a ho ruruha.
- Chemotherapy, haeba ho fumanoa lihlahala tsa mala.
- Kalafo ea mafu a liphio.
- Kalafo ea mafu a sebete.
- Phekolo ea hyperthyroidism
- Tlatsetso ea Vitamin B12 ha e haella.
- Phekolo ea mokelikeli e nka sebaka sa maro le li-electrolyte haeba ho na le metsi a tsoang letšollo le ho hlatsa maemong a mang.
- Haeba a na le mala a mala, kalafo e sa sebetseng le itraconazole.
- Haeba e tšoaelitsoe ke toxoplasmosis, clindamycin, trimethoprim / sulfonamide kapa azithromycin.
- Li-prebiotic le li-probiotic ho lekanyetsa ho se leka-lekane ha limela tsa mala ka bonyane libeke tse 4, leha kalafo ka linako tse ling e tlameha ho lelefatsoa ho fumana melemo ho ts'ireletso ea katse.
- Li-enzyme tsa pancreatic haeba ho ka ba le ho se lekane ha exreatine pancreatic.
- Li-analgesics tse kang buprenorphine haeba ho na le pancreatitis.
- Ho felisa, hydrolyzed kapa hypoallergenic diet haeba ho belaelloa karabelo e mpe lijong.
Ka ha ho ka ba le lisosa tse 'maloa tse ka lebisang katse e nang le letshollo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho bona ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba motsoalle oa hau ea feline a na le matšoao, haholo haeba a na le anus e halefileng, litulo tse sa tsitsang le / kapa a mang a matšoao a mang re se re boletse.
Phatlalatso
Likatse tse holileng li na le tšekamelo ea ho ba le mafu a mangata, ao bongata ba ona a ka lebisang ho lets'ollo, hammoho le matšoao a mang a tebileng le ka linako tse ling a senyang a bongaka. Likatse ke litsebi tsa ho re patela mafu a tsona, 'me ka linako tse ling, ha sena se bonahala, ho ka ba morao haholo. Le rona re tlameha ho ba joalo ela hloko haholo liphetoho tsa boitšoaro, litloaelo le boemo ba katse, kaha e ka ba sesupo sa ho kula.
Hang ha ba fihla lilemong tsa 7-8, kotsi ea ho qala ha lits'ebetso tse ngata tse tebileng le tse fokolisang e qala, ho hlahlojoa hangata ha bongaka ba liphoofolo ho bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba tsofetseng (ho tloha ho lilemo tse 11) kapa likatse (ho tloha ho lilemo tse 14). hore na ba na le matšoao a bongaka kapa che.
Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Letšollo ho Likatse Tse Hōlileng - Lisosa le Phekolo, re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle.