Kemiso ea liphoofolo mabapi le lijo

Litaba

• fepa ka liphoofolo
• Kemiso ea liphoofolo mabapi le lijo
• diphoofolo tse jang nama
• Mefuta ea Liphoofolo Tse Monate
• diphoofolo tse jang dimela
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse jang limela
• liphoofolo tse omnivorous
• Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse omnivorous
• Mefuta e meng ea phepo ea liphoofolo
• Li-decomposers kapa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo
• liphoofolo tse nang le likokoana-hloko
• Liphoofolo tsa bolokoe

Lijo tsa liphoofolo li fapane haholo 'me li amana le ho ikamahanya le tikoloho eo li phelang ho eona, ka hona, le tsela eo li phelang ka eona le' mele oa tsona. THE phapano ea lijo ha e le hantle, ke le leng la mabaka a etsang hore liphoofolo li fapane hakana 'me li ile tsa khona ho etsa kolone libaka tsohle tse ka bang teng.

Ka tlhaho, re fumana mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tse jang makhasi, metso, litopo, mali esita le mantle. o batla ho kopana le tsona? Sengoliloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito, re u bontša se felletseng tlhophisoea liphoofolo mabapi le lijo.

fepa ka liphoofolo

Liphoofolo, nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tsona ea ho iphetola ha lintho, li ikamahanya le maemo ho phela libakeng tse fapaneng tse fapaneng le ja lijo tse neng li fumaneha. Tse ngata li ipapisitse le ho ja mofuta o le mong oa lijo, ho qoba tlholisano le lintho tse ling. Ka lebaka la sena, fepa ka liphoofolo e fapane haholo.

Ho utloisisa hantle ts'ebetso ea kholo ea phoofolo e ngoe le e ngoe le hore na e amana joang le tikoloho ea eona (ecology), ho bohlokoa ho tseba tlhophiso ea liphoofolo ho latela lijo tsa tsona. Ha re qaleng!

Kemiso ea liphoofolo mabapi le lijo

Tlhophiso ea liphoofolo ho latela lijo tsa tsona e ipapisitse le mofuta oa taba moo ba fumanang lijo tsa bona. Kahoo re na le tse latelang mefuta ea liphoofolo:

• Liphoofolo tse jang nama.
• Liphoofolo tse jang limela.
• Liphoofolo tse omnivorous.
• Liphoofolo tse bolang.
• Likokoana-hloko.
• Li-Coprophage.

Le ha ba tsebahala haholo e le ba bararo ba pele, re tla bua ka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona ka mor'a moo.

diphoofolo tse jang nama

Liphoofolo tse jang nama ke tsona tseo fepa haholoholo ka taba ya phoofolo. Ba tsejoa hape e le bareki ba bobeli ka lebaka la hore hangata fepa ka diphoofolo tse jang tse jang haholo. Ho fihlela sena, ba hlahisa maano a fapaneng a joalo ka lebelo le phahameng, ho theha mehlape, ho tsamaea ka khutso kapa ho ipata.

Li-carnivores li nka boholo ba lijo tseo li li jang, hobane li ts'oana haholo le taba ea tsona. Kahoo ba ka khona ja dijo tse nyane haholo le ho phela nako e telele u sa je letho. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tsena li sebelisa matla a mangata ho fumana lijo, 'me li tloaetse ho qeta nako e ngata li phomotse.

Mefuta ea Liphoofolo Tse Monate

Ho latela tsela ya ho fumana dijo, re ka fumana mefuta e 'meli ea liphoofolo tse jang nama:

• liphoofolo tse li jang: ke ba fumanang lijo tsa bona ho phofu e phelang. Ho etsa sena, ba tlameha ho ba batla, ho ba lelekisa le ho ba ts'oara, e leng tšenyo e kholo ea matla. Mehlala e meng ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ke li-feline (Felidae) le li-ladybugs (Coccinellidae).
• babolai: fepa liphoofolo tse ling tse shoeleng. Liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ha li hloke ho sebelisa matla ho li ja pele, leha li na le 'mele o itokiselitseng ho qoba tšoaetso. Mohlala, hangata ba na le pH ea gastric e tlase haholo. Maqhubu (Accipitridae) le liboko tsa lintsintsi tse ling (Sharcophagidae) ke mehlala ea liphoofolo tse bolaeang.

Ho latela lijo tsa hau tsa mantlha, re na le mefuta e latelang ea liphoofolo tse jang nama:

• Lijo tse Phelisang ka Kakaretso: ke liphoofolo tse jang nama ea mofuta o fe kapa o fe. Mohlala ke khaete e ntšo (milvusbajaki), e ka jang likokoanyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane esita le setopo.
• Likokoanyana kapa likokoana-hloko: haholo-holo ja likokoanyana. Ho joalo, ka mohlala, mefuta e mengata ea likhoArachnid).
• Myrmecophages: fepa ka bohloa, joalo ka libaka tsa bohloa (motlhatsoa).
• Piscivores kapa ichthyophagous: ke liphoofolo tse jang, ka holim'a tsohle, litlhapi. Mohlala ke kingfisher (Alcedo atthis).
• Planktonic: Diphoofolo tse ngata tsa metsing di iphepa ka plankton. Sena ke lijo tsa mantlha tseo maruarua a li jang, hammoho le tse ling tsa cetacean.

diphoofolo tse jang dimela

diphoofolo tse jang dimela iphepa haholo-holo ka taba ea meroho, ke ka lebaka leo ba hlafunang molomo. Li tsejoa hape e le bareki ba mantlha mme ke lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ngata tse jang nama. Ka lebaka lena, liphoofolo tse jang limela li matha ka lebelo le leholo, li theha mehlape, li khona ho itšireletsa le ho ba le maano a mang a ts'ireletso, joalo ka aposematism ea liphoofolo.

Monyetla oa li-herbivores ke boiketlo bo boholo boo ba fumanang lijo ka bona, ho bolelang hore ba na le tšebeliso e tlase haholo ea matla. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tsena li khona ho amohela le ho nka monyetla ka karolo e nyane ea semela seo li se jang. ka hona ba hloka lijo tse ngata.

Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse jang limela

Liphoofolo tse jang limela li aroloa ho latela mofuta wa semela tseo ba iphepang ka tsona. Ba bangata ba ja lijo tsa mantlha, leha ba ka ja mefuta e meng ea lijo khafetsa. Mefuta e meng ea limela tse jang limela ke tsena:

• Kakaretso Herbivores: di iphepa ka mefuta yohle ya limela esita le mefuta e mengata ea lisele tsa limela. Mohlala o mong ke liphoofolo tse busolosang tse kholo, joalo ka khomo (taurus e ntle), e jang limela tse nang le litlama le makala a limela.
• Folivores: haholo fepa makhasi. Mohlala, korilla ea thaba (korillaeggplant sejalo) le popane ea mefuta e mengata ea tšoele (Lepidoptera).
• Litšenyehelo: Lijo tsa eona tsa mantlha ke litholoana. Bo-'mankhane ba bang, joalo ka eidolon helvum, le liboko tse fofang tsa litholoana (Keratitiscapitata) ke mehlala ea liphoofolo tse jang ka thata.
• Litlotla: Peo ke lijo tseo u li ratang haholo. Linonyana tse melomo e mekhutšoanyane le e sephara li iphepa haholo-holo ka peo, joalo ka thipa (chlorischloris). Mohlala o mong ke bohloa Barbarus Messor.
• Xylophages: ke diphoofolo tse jang mapolanka. Mohlala o tsebahalang haholo ke bohloa (Isoptera), leha ho na le likokoanyana tse ling tse ngata tse jang patsi joalo ka bo-maleshoane. Dendroctonus spp.
• Li-Rhizophages: dijo tsa yona tsa mantlha ke metso. Liphoofolo tse ling tse nang le 'mala o mongata ke seboko sa likokoanyana tse ngata, joalo ka bo-maleshoane. Scarabaeidae le ho fofa ha rantipole (psilapinki le).
• Likokoana-hloko: ja lero leo lipalesa li fanang ka lona bakeng sa ho tsamaisa peo. Har'a liphoofolo tse nang le lero le monate, re fumana linotsi (anthophilalipalesa li fofa (Syrphidae).

liphoofolo tse omnivorous

Liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ke tsona tse fepa ka bobeli liphoofolo le taba ea meroho. Bakeng sa sena, ba na le meno a mefuta eohle, li-canine tsa ho rusolla nama le li-molars tsa limela tse hlafunang. Na liphoofolo tse nkang monyetla le ka lisebelisoa tse akaretsang tsa ho sila lijo.

Lijo tsa bona tse fapaneng li lumella liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo hore li ikamahanye le tsona mefuta eohle ea tikoloho, neng kapa neng ha boemo ba leholimo bo lumela. Ka hona, hangata e ba liphoofolo tse hlaselang ha li fihla libakeng tse ncha.

Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse omnivorous

Liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li fapane haholo, ka hona ha ho na mefuta ea liphoofolo tse omnivorous hantle. Leha ho le joalo, kaha moeli feela oa lijo tsa bona ke mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo, re ka ba arola ho latela sebaka seo ba dulang ho sona. Tabeng ena, re tla ba le mefuta e latelang ea li-omnivores:

• Li-omnivores tsa lefats'e: li-omnivores tse atlehileng ka ho fetisisa mobung ke litoeba (Mus spp.), likolobe-moru (susscrofa) le motho (homo sapiens).
• Li-omnivores tsa metsing: mefuta e mengata ea piranhas (Characidae) li omnivorous. Le likolopata tse ling, joalo ka sekolopata se setala (Chelonia mydas), E omnivorous feela bocheng ba eona.
• li-omnivores tse fofang: Linonyana tse melomo e melelele le bophara bo bolelele (melomo e sa khetheheng) li omnivorous, ke hore, li iphepa ka likokoanyana le lipeo ka bobeli. Mehlala e meng ea linonyana tse omnivorous ke serobele sa ntlo (bapalami malapeng) le makenete (Mokoko mokoko).

Mefuta e meng ea phepo ea liphoofolo

Ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata ea phepo ea liphoofolo e sa tsejoeng, empa e se ea bohlokoa. Ka hare ho tlhophiso ea liphoofolo ho latela lijo tsa tsona, re ka eketsa mefuta e latelang:

• Li-decomposers.
• Likokoana-hloko.
• Li-Coprophage.

Li-decomposers kapa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo

Liphoofolo tse senyehang li ja masala a lintho tse phelang, joalo ka makhasi a ommeng kapa makala a shoeleng. Nakong ea phepo ea bona, ba senya lintho ebe ba lahla tse sa ba sebeletseng. Har'a litšila tsa eona, ho na le limatlafatsi tse ngata tse sebeletsang e le lijo tsa limela le mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria tse hlokahalang molemong oa mobu.

Har'a liphoofolo tse senyehang, re fumana mefuta e meng ea selemo, joalo ka liboko tsa lefatše (Lubricidaele linta tse ngata tsa noha (diploma).

liphoofolo tse nang le likokoana-hloko

Likokoana-hloko ke lintho tse phelang tse "utsoa" limatlafatsi tse tsoang linthong tse lings. Bakeng sa sena, ba phela ba ipapisitse le letlalo (ectoparasites) kapa kahare ho bona (endoparasites). Liphoofolo tsena li boloka kamano le beng ba tsona tse bitsoang parasitism.

Ho ea ka moeti kapa moamoheli oa eona, re ka khetholla mefuta e 'meli ea liphoofolo tsa likokoana-hloko:

• likokoana-hloko ea liphoofolo: li-ectoparasites tsa liphoofolo li hematophagous, li ja mali, joalo ka matsetse (Shiphonaptera); ha li-endoparasite li fepa ka kotloloho limatlafatsi tse teng tsamaisong ea hau ea tšilo ea lijo kapa litho tse ling. Mohlala oa endoparasite ke tapeworm (Taenia spp.).
• lema likokoana-hloko: ke liphoofolo tse jang lero la limela. Hona ho joalo ka hoaba e ngata le litšitšili (hemiptera).

Liphoofolo tsa bolokoe

Li-Coprophage li fepa mantle a liphoofolo tse ling. Mohlala o mong ke liboko tsa bo-maleshoane tse kang Scarabaeus laticollis. Batho ba baholo ba mefuta ena ea bo-maleshoane ba hula bolo ea mantle moo ba behelang mahe teng. Kahoo, li-larvae tsa nako e tlang li ka li fepa.

Liphoofolo tse jang mantle li ka nkoa e le lintho tse bolang. Joalo ka tsona, li bohlokoa ho manyolo dintho botjha ha thepa le ho khutlela ha hae marangrang a trophic.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Kemiso ea liphoofolo mabapi le lijo, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.