Litaba
- mmele wa mekgodutswane
- Ho ikatisa ha mekholutsoane
- ho fepa mekholutsoane
- Sebaka sa Lizard
- Mehlala ea mefuta ea mekholutsoane ho latela litšobotsi tsa eona
Mekholutsoane ke liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo tseo e leng tsa sehlopha sa Squamata 'me li khetholloa ka ho ba sehlopha se seholo se hakanngoang ho ba teng. mefuta e fetang 5,000. Ke liphoofolo tse fapaneng haholo, eseng feela ka boholo le sebōpeho sa tsona, li fapane haholo ho tloha mofuteng o mong ho ea ho o mong, empa hape re ka bona mebala e fapaneng mefuteng ea 'mele ea tsona, kaha li fapana ho ea ka tatellano.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo le tsona li fapane haholo, kaha li na le phepelo e phahameng ea lefats'e lefats'eng ka bophara mme li ka ba le boits'oaro, shoalane kapa bosiu. Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal re u hlahisa the litšobotsi tsa mekholutsoane - mefuta, ho ikatisa le ho fepaKahoo u tseba tsohle ka mekholutsoane! Ho bala hantle.
mmele wa mekgodutswane
Ka kakaretso, mekholutsoane e na le mmele o koahetsoeng ka sekala e nang le mahlakore a mane kapa maoto le mohatla, eo mefuteng e meng e ka tlohang ho sitisa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le ho khona ho baleha (tse ling li na le matla a ho nchafatsa mohatla, joalo ka checheiki, empa eseng kaofela).
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mekhelo mabapi le boteng ba lipheletso, tseo mefuteng e meng ea mekholutsoane e fokotsitsoeng hanyane kapa ka ho felletseng, ka hona e na le litopo tse sephara le tse melelele tse ba lumellang ho cheka molemong oa ho ipata. O boholo ba mokholutsoane e boetse e fapana haholo ho tloha sehlopheng se seng ho ea ho se seng, e le hore re ka fumana mefuta ea likhahla tse nyane tsa lisenthimithara tse 'maloa le tse ling tse kholo ka boholo.
'Mala ho tsoa 'meleng oa mekholutsoane e fapane haholo ka hara dihlopha tse fapaneng, tseo maemong a mang di sebedisang ho hohela tlhokomelo nakong ya ho tlolelana ha mmele mme ho tse ding ho ipata, ka hona e ba leano le nolofalletsang ketso ea ho ipatela liphofu tsa bona kapa, ho fapana le hoo, ho bahlaseli ba tsona. Karolo e ikhethang ka tšobotsi ena ke monyetla oa hore mefuta e meng e tlameha ho fetola mmala wa hao, joalo ka ha ho le joalo ka lempetje.
Mabapi le litšobotsi tse ling tsa 'mele, re ka bolela hore mekholutsoane hangata e na le eona mahlo a hlalositsoeng ka likhurumetso, empa ho boetse ho na le mekhelo, joalo ka ho ba bang sebopeho sa mahlo se thata haholo, se lebisang liphoofolong tse foufetseng. Hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle e na le menyetla e kantle ea litsebe, leha e meng e sena eona. Ba kanna ba ba le leleme le linama le ke keng la qojoa kapa leleme le otlolohileng le fereko. Lihlopha tse ling ha li na meno, ha boholo ba tsona meno a maiketsetso a ntlafalitsoe hantle.
Ho ikatisa ha mekholutsoane
Litšobotsi tsa ho ikatisa ha mekholutsoane li fapane, ka hona ha a na paterone e le 'ngoe ka kutloisiso ena, karolo e ka amanang le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlopha le libaka tsa bolulo tseo ba leng ho tsona.
Ka kakaretso, mekholutsoane li oviparous, ke hore li behela mahe kantle ho naha ho phethela kholo ea tsona, empa le tsona tsa tsejoa mefuta e meng ea viviparous, e le hore mahe a emolisitsoeng a itšetlehe ka 'mè ho fihlela nakong ea tsoalo. Ho feta moo, ho na le batho ba bang sehlopheng sena moo bana ba lulang ka har'a basali ho fihlela ba hlaha, empa ba lula kamanong e nyane haholo le mme ha lesea le ntse le hola.
Ho feta moo, ho tloha mofuteng o mong ho ea ho o mong ho fapana palo ea mahe le boholo ba tsona. Hape ho na le mefuta ea mekholutsoane eo ho eona ho ikatisa hoa etsahala ka parthenogenesis, ke hore, basali ba khona ho ikatisa ntle le ho nontšoa, ho hlahisa bana ba bona ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tšoanang le bona. Setšoantšong se ka tlase u ka bona mahe a mokholutsoane:
ho fepa mekholutsoane
Mabapi le ho fepa mekholutsoane, mefuta e meng e ka ja, ho fepa likokoanyana tse nyane, 'me tse ling li khona ho ja liphoofolo tse kholo esita le mefuta e fapaneng ea mekholutsoane. Mohlala, checheiki e leboteng ke sejo se hloahloa sa likokoanyana tse fihlang malapeng a rona, hammoho le likho tse nyane hape.
Ho fapana le mekholutsoane ena e menyenyane, re na le mekholutsoane e meholo, joalo ka tšoantšetso ea Komodo Dragon, e ka iphepang liphoofolo tse shoeleng le boemong ba ho senyeha, ntle le phofu e phelang, ho kenyeletsoa lipoli, likolobe kapa likhama.
ka lehlakoreng le leng, hape ho na le mefuta e sa pheleng ea mekholutsoane, joalo ka iguana e tloaelehileng, e jang haholo makhasi, letlobo le tala le mefuta e meng ea litholoana. Mohlala o mong oa liphoofolo tsena tseo e seng li-carnivores ke iguana ea metsing, e lulang lihlekehlekeng tsa Galapagos mme e fepa feela algae ea leoatleng.
Sebaka sa Lizard
Mekholutsoane e ea qeta nako hoo e batlang e le lihloliloeng tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa litoropo, ntle le Antarctica. Ka kutloisiso ena, ba ka phela libakeng tsa lefatše, metsing, seka-metsing, libakeng tse ka tlasa lefatše le libakeng tse ling. Mefuta e meng e tloaetse ho phela libakeng tseo batho ba lulang ho tsona, joalo ka matlo, lirapa, lirapa tsa meroho kapa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.
Mekholutsoane e itseng e qeta boholo ba nako ea eona hodima difate, di theoha ho tsona feela ho behela mahe kapa ho baleha sebata. Mekholutsoane e meholo hangata e lula ka har'a fatše, moo li ruelang teng le ho tsoma; leha ho le joalo, ho na le mekhelo e joalo ka mokholutsoane oa emerald varano-arboreal-emerald, o lulang Australia mme o ka fihla ho 2 metres, o nang le botumo ba ho hloa lifate hantle.
Mohlala o mong o nang le tšobotsi e ikhethang ke iguana ea leoatle e boletsoeng ka holimo. Mofuteng ona, banna ba baholo ba na le bokhoni ba ho tsubella ka leoatleng ho fepa bolele.
Mehlala ea mefuta ea mekholutsoane ho latela litšobotsi tsa eona
Re se re bone hore ho na le palo e kholo ea mefuta ea mekholutsoane. Mona re totobatsa mefuta e meng ea mekholutsoane ho latela litšobotsi le boitšoaro ba eona.
- mekholutsoane e menyane: Tuberculata brookesia.
- mekgodutswane e meholo: Varanus komodoensis.
- Mekholutsoane e nang le bokhoni ba metsing: Amblyrhynchus cristatus.
- Mekholutsoane e nang le bokhoni ba ho rola mohatla: Podarcis ea hohela.
- Gecko e nang le liphahlo maotong a eona: Gekko checheiki.
- mekholutsoane e fetolang mmala: Chamaeleo chamaeleon.
- mekgodutswane e jang nama: Varanus giganteus.
- mekgodutswane e jang dimela: Phymaturus flagellifer.
- mekholutsoane ntle le lipheletso: Phallo ea Ophisaurus.
- Mekholutsoane "e fofang": Draco melanopogon.
- mekholutsoane karolelano: Lepidophyma flavimaculata.
- mekholutsoane ea oviparous: Agama mwanzae.
Joalokaha re bona, batho bana ke sehlopha se fapaneng haholo ka har'a liphoofolo, 'me ka lebaka lena ba hlahisa litšobotsi tse fapaneng tse fetohang ho tloha lelapeng le leng ho ea ho le leng, tse ba etsang hore ba khahlehe haholo.
Litšobotsi tsena tse makatsang li hlahisitse liketso tse sa lokelang ka lehlakoreng la motho, eo maemong a mang a rerileng ho li nka e le phoofolo ea lapeng. Leha ho le joalo, ka ha e le liphoofolo tse hlaha, ba tlameha ho phela ntle le libaka tsa bona tsa tlholeho, hore ho se be joalo re ka ba boloka botlamuoeng.
Haeba u batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng ka mokholutsoane o moholohali lefatšeng, Komodo Dragon, se ke oa fetoa ke video ena:
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Litšobotsi tsa mokholutsoane - Mefuta, ho ikatisa le ho fepa, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.