Litaba
- Hobaneng ntja ea ka e hlatsa e ntšo?
- Matšoao a ntja e hlatsoang mali
- Ho lemoha ho hlatsa ho ntšo lintja
- Kalafo ea ho hlatsa ho ntšo lintja
- Ho tsebahala ha ho hlatsa ka Ntja
Ha ntja e hlatsa botšo kapa bosootho bo lefifi, e bontša hore e joalo ke ho hlatsa mali, e tsejoang e le hematemesis. Taba ena e tšosa barupeli haholo, hobane e kanna eaba e bakiloe ke ntho e mpe haholo.
Lisosa tse atisang ho hlaha tsa sena ke khoholeho kapa liso ka mpeng kapa ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse kang li-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug kapa dexamethasone. Lisosa tse ling ke mafu a litho tsa 'mele tse kang liphio, sebete, matšoafo kapa lihlahala, hara tse ling.
Sengoliloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito, re tla bua ka ho hlatsa ha ntja e ntšo - lisosa le kalafo. Ho bala hantle.
Hobaneng ntja ea ka e hlatsa e ntšo?
Lisosa tsa hematemesis kapa ho hlatsa mali ka lintja li ka fapana haholo, leha li bontša hore ho ne ho le teng tšenyo ea pampiri ea meno.
Ka ho khetheha, haeba seo a se hlatsoang ke madi a mafubedu, ho ka etsahala hore e bakoe ke tšenyo e itseng likarolong tsa pele tsa tšilo ea lijo, joalo ka molomo, 'metso kapa maemong a mang mpa.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba u bona file ea ntja e hlatsa botšo kapa sootho e lefifi, hona ho supa hore mali a tsofetse kapa a silehile hanyane, a shebahala joalo ka linaoa tsa kofi e ntšo, mme lisosa e ka ba:
- Liso tsa ka mpeng kapa khoholeho ea mobu (e tloaelehileng haholo).
- 'Mele ea kantle ho naha ea tšilo ea lijo.
- Ho ja masapo.
- Lihlahala: carcinoma, lymphoma, leiomyoma.
- Pythiosis: lintjaneng tse nyenyane boroa-bochabela ho United States.
- Maloetse a ho Ruruha.
- Meriana: Li-NSAID kapa glucocorticoids (dexamethasone).
- Lefu la sebete.
- Lefu la liphio.
- Pancreatitis.
- Hypoadrenocorticism (lefu la Addison).
- Hlobaetsang gastritis.
- Lefu la lets'ollo le bohloko la hemorrhagic.
- Helicobacter.
- Chefo.
- Li-polyps tsa ka mpeng.
- Thrombocytopenia (palo e tlase ea platelet) kapa ho se sebetse.
- Ho haelloa ke mabaka a ho koalla.
- E phatlalalitse coagulation ea methapo ea methapo (DIC).
- Maloetse a silang lijo-thollo: pulmonary lobe torsion kapa hlahala ea matšoafo.
Matšoao a ntja e hlatsoang mali
Ntle le 'mala o lefifi, ntja e hlatsa mali e ka ba le eona matšoao a mang a bongaka ka nako e le 'ngoe le:
- Ho ipolaisa tlala.
- Khaello ea mali.
- Lethargy.
- Litulo tse lefifi.
- Bohloko ba mpeng.
- Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng.
Ho ipapisitse le lefu la tlhaho, matšoao a bongaka hobane ntja e hlatsang botšo e ka tsamaea le:
- Polyuria-polydipsia, uremia le boima ba 'mele mafung a liphio.
- Jaundice, ho hloka takatso ea lijo le malaise mafung a sebete.
- Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le bofokoli lihlahala.
- Bohloko bo boholo ba mpeng ha ho fokola.
- Letšollo le nang le mali a nang le lefu la letšollo le bohloko la hemorrhagic.
- Bothata le matšoao a ho hema haeba ho na le mafu a matšoafo.
- Ho tsoa mali a mang le ho tsoa mali maemong a thrombocytopenia kapa coagulopathies.
Ho lemoha ho hlatsa ho ntšo lintja
joalo ka mahlatsa a matsho Ntja e ka bakoa ke mafu a mangata a kahare kapa a kahare a mala, tlhahlobo e tlameha ho etsoa ho lahla mafu, ho qala ka tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa, tse kang tsa tlhahlobo, ho ea ho tse rarahaneng ka ho fetesisa, e ka bang mekhoa ea ho qetela kapa ea ho nka litšoantšo. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho fumana sesosa sa se isang ho ntja e hlatsa bosootho bo lefifi kapa e ntšo, ho hlokahala ho etsa mehato e latelang:
- Tlhahlobo ea mali le biochemistry: ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali le ea biochemical ho sheba liphetoho lipalo tsa mali, khaello ea mali ka lebaka la ho tsoa mali, azotemia (keketseho ea urea le creatinine) lefung la liphio kapa enzyme ea sebete e fetoha haeba ho na le mafu sebeteng kapa biliary pampitšana.
- Ho hlahloba moroto le mantleHo kgothaletswa hape ho etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto le setuloana.
- palo ea liplateleteLekola hore na ho na le coagulopathy e nang le palo ea platelet le tekanyo ea nako ea ho tsoa mali ea mucosal ea molomo.
- ultrasound: U lokela hape ho batla pancreatitis, ka liteko tse ikhethang le ultrasound.
- E sheba matšoao a tahi: fuputsa hore na botahoa bo etsahetse.
- Li-XrayHlahloba boemo ba tsamaiso ea matšoafo le matšoafo ka li-x-ray ho fumana hore na mali a tsoang mahlatseng a ntšo a ntja ana a tsoa moo.
- Endoscopy kapa gastroscopy: Etsa endoscopy kapa gastroscopy ho batla liso le ho tsoa mali ka mpeng, le ultrasound ea mpeng ho fumana 'mele ea batho ba kantle ho naha, matšoele kapa liphetoho tsa tlhaho tse bontšang lefu le ka lebisang ntja ho hlatsa e ntšo.
- Li-endoscopy tsa tracheal: Endoscopy ea trachea le choana (masoba a kamorao a nko) e kanna ea thusa ho batla bopaki bofe kapa bofe ba ho tsoa mali hoa moea.
Kalafo ea ho hlatsa ho ntšo lintja
Haeba lebaka le etsang hore re be le ntja e hlatsoang botšo le se le ntse le tsejoa, e le ho etsa kalafo e nepahetseng, ho hlokahala hore ho fumanoe hematocrit (parameter ea laboratori) le palo ea liprotheine tse felletseng ho lekola kotsi ea ts'abo ea mali le haeba tšelo ea mali.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, a kalafo bontshang matshwao, e kenyeletsang kalafo ea mokelikeli ea ho ntša metsi ntja, li-antiemetics, li-antacids le litakatso tsa takatso ea lijo ho fokotsa 'me, ka holim'a tsohle, ho felisa mahlatsa a matsho.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba ho na le lefu le itseng, joalo ka liphio, sebete kapa lefu la pancreatic, a kalafo e itseng bakeng sa bolwetse ka bong. Chemotherapy le / kapa opereishene li tla hlokahala maemong a lihlahala.
Ka linako tse ling kalafo ea hematemesis e tla hloka ts'ebetso ea ho buoa ho phekola tšenyo e kahare.
Ho tsebahala ha ho hlatsa ka Ntja
Joalokaha u bona, taba ea hore re na le ntja e hlatsa botšo kapa haeba ntja e hlatsa bosootho bo lefifi e bontša hore e hlatsa mali, 'me mafu a ka bakang sena a fapane haholo, ho tloha tšenyo e bakiloeng ke meriana e meng ho isa ho tse tebileng le tse bohloko maloetse., joalo ka lihlahala.
Ka lebaka la sena, ntja e tlameha ho isoa kapele ho ngaka ea liphoofolo kahoo ba ka u hlahloba 'me ba fumana bothata pele ho nako. Malebana le seo, phatlalatso e bolokiloe.
Kaha joale u tseba lisosa tsa ho hlatsa ho ntšo, matšoao le kalafo ea ntja e hlatsoang botšo, u kanna oa khahloa ke video e latelang e hlalosang hore na hobaneng ntja e ja mantle:
Sengoloa sena se reretsoe ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling feela, ho PeritoAnimal.com.br ha re khone ho fana ka kalafo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa ho etsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore o ise phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba e ka ba le boemo bofe kapa bofe bo sa thabiseng.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Ho lahlela Puppy e Ntšo - Lisosa le Phekolo, re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle.