Litaba
- Boiadeiro de Berna: tšimoloho
- Morui oa likhomo oa Berry: litšobotsi tse bonahalang
- Likhomo tsa seno: botho
- Morui oa likhomo tse noang: tlhokomelo
- Cattleman oa Bern: thuto
- Likhomo tsa Seno: Bophelo bo botle
O Mokhanni oa Berne kapa mohlokomeli oa Bernese matsatsing ana e se e ratoa haholo hobane ke ae kholontja bakeng sa lelapa. E ikhethang hape mesebetsing e joalo ka ho batla, pholoso le ts'ehetso liphekolong tsa bana le batho ba baholo. Ntle ho pelaelo, ke ntja e kholo ka litsela tse ngata.
Ke ntja e khutsitseng haholo, e bonolo, e botsoalle ebile e bohlale haholo. Haeba u nahana ho amohela mohoebi oa likhomo oa tente, o lokela ho tseba hore ke ntja e pelo e kholo. Haeba u le setho sa lelapa le sa sebetseng hantle, ha ho eletswe ho amohela molisana kamoo ntja ena e hlokang kateng boikoetliso bo bongata.
Ho tseba ka botlalo ka tlhokomelo ea bona, litšobotsi le botho ba bona, re khothaletsa hore o shebe PeritoAnimal com tlhaiso-leseling eohle e hlokahalang mabapi le molisa oa likhomo Bern.
Mohloli- Europe
- Switzerland
- Sehlopha sa II
- Rustic
- mesifa
- sebapali
- Nyane
- Mahareng
- E kholo
- Seqhenqha
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- tse fetang 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Tlaase
- Karolelano
- Holimo
- Ho thabela botsoalle
- E khutsitse
- Hlophisa
- Bana
- mekato
- Matlo
- Molisa
- Tlhokomelo
- Phekolo
- Ho bata
- Mofuthu
- E itekanetse
- Nako e telele
- Boreleli
Boiadeiro de Berna: tšimoloho
Molisa oa likhomo oa berna ke a ntja ea khale ea polasing ea neng a lula sebakeng sa pre-alpine se Bern, Switzerland. Sebakeng seo, e ne e sebelisoa e le ntja e lebelang, ntja ea linku le ntja e mathang (e hula likariki tse nyane ka lihlahisoa tsa khoebo, haholo lebese le lihlahisoa tsa eona).
Qalong, lintja tsena li ne li tsejoa e le Durrbachler. Ho ea ka tekanyetso ea mofuta oa FCI, sena se bakiloe ke hore li ne li bonoa khafetsa motsaneng o bitsoang Dürrbach oa Riggisberg, kanton ("naha") ea Bern. Ha nako e ntse e ea, mohoebi oa likhomo oa berna o ile a tuma joalo ka lelapa, pontšo le ntja e mengata ea mosebetsi, ka lebaka la semelo le botle ba eona. Ka 1910 lebitso la mofuta ona le ile la fetoloa mme la rehelloa lebitso le lecha cowherd oa berna. Kajeno, mofuta ona ke o tummeng ka ho fetisisa ho lintja tsohle tsa Switzerland mme o na le balateli libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e.
Morui oa likhomo oa Berry: litšobotsi tse bonahalang
Ntja ena e ntle haholo, e na le tricolor, jase e telele le boholo bo kaholimo bo kaholimo. Hlooho ea eona e kholo, empa e boloka karolo e ntle haholo ea 'mele oohle. Ho tepella maikutlo ha Nasofrontal (Ema) e tumme hampe empa ha e tšoauoe haholo. Nko e ntsho. Mahlo a bosootho le almonde sebopeho. Litsebe li mahareng, li behiloe holimo, li likhutlo li tharo ebile li na le ntlha e chitja.
'Mele oa molisana ea tsoang berna ke e telele hofeta hofeta. Sehlooho se theoha hanyane ka hanyane ho tloha molaleng ho ea sefapanong ebe se fetoha se rapameng ha se bapisoa le croup. Sefuba se sephara, se tebile ebile se selelele. Mpa e phahama hanyane. Mohatla o molelele 'me o leketlile ha ntja e phomotse. Ha ntja e ntse e sebetsa, tlisa mohatla bophahamong ba mokokotlo kapa hanyane hanyane.
Jase ea eona ke e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa mofuta ona. E telele, e a phatsima, e boreleli kapa e mafeela hanyane. 'Mala oa botlaaseng o motšo' me o na le matheba a mang a bofubelu bo sootho le a masoeu kabo e itseng. O ntja ea likhomo e tsoang berna e na le bolelele sefapanong pakeng tsa 64 le 70 cm le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 50.
Likhomo tsa seno: botho
Ntja ea likhomo ea benyard e ntle haholo bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea malapa, ha feela ba na le eona bophelo bo mafolofolo 'Me e tletse litšusumetso, e lumella ntja ena ho nts'etsapele matla ohle a eona a mmele le kelello. Ho khutsitse ka tlung (kamora bocha), ikemetseng, sireletsehileng, bonolo le khotso.
E nepahetse bakeng sa malapa a batho ba baholo, empa le bakeng sa malapa a nang le bana. Mefuta ea likhomo tsa Berth e thabela ho tsamaea nako e telele empa hape e phomola haholo ha e fihla hae. Ke ntja e ka utloanang hantle le liphoofolo tse ling haeba li fuoe botsoalle bo botle.
Morui oa likhomo tse noang: tlhokomelo
Boea ba molisa oa likhomo bo tlameha ho ba hlatsoa makhetlo a mararo ka beke. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tsa ha moriri o fetoha, se setle ke ho o hlatsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ho thibela ntlo ea rona hore e tlale moriri le litšila tse feteletseng. Ho bohlokoa hlapa feela ha e le litšila, se loketseng ke ho hlapa likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse peli kapa ho feta.
Le ha ba na le moea o khutsitseng, ha ba ikamahanye hantle le bophelo ba ho lula fatše, hobane ba na le tlhoko e kholo ea boikoetliso. Ho bohlokoa hore ba nke maeto a 3 a letsatsi le letsatsi a kopane le boikoetliso ba 'mele. Ka lebaka lena, ho phela ka tlung e nang le serapa ho kanna ha ba ho loketseng haholo ho bona ho ikoetlisa ntle le maeto a bona a letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ha rea lokela ho lebala hore mohlokomeli oa likhomo tsa benyard ke ntja e hlokang botsoalle le lerato hobane e botsoalle haholo. Ho loketse hore a qete boholo ba nako a le le bahlokomeli ba hae e le hore e ka amana le batho ba bang, lintjale tikoloho.
Cattleman oa Bern: thuto
Joalo ka ntja efe kapa efe, ho bohlokoa ho tloaelana le ntjanyana, hangata botsoalle ba eona bo bonolo ka lebaka la khutso le bohale ba eona. Le ha e boloketsoe basele, e ka tsamaisana kapele haeba e koetlisitsoe hantle.
Ho ikoetlisa ka mofuta ona ho bonolo ha ho sebelisoa matlafatso a nepahetseng. Lintja tsena li ithuta kapele haholo 'me li bohlale haholoKahoo ho bohlokoa hore u kenyeletse thuto ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi lipapali tse hlasimollang tsa bohlale le mesebetsi e fapaneng e u thusang ho ba mafolofolo kelellong. Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba boits'oaro boo mofuta ona o ka bang le bona ke tšenyo. Bahlahisi ba likhomo ba nyopa e ka ba lintja tse senyang haholo haeba ba sa ikoetlise 'me ba se na khamphani e lekaneng. U hloka ho ela hloko sena pele u amohela e le 'ngoe.
Ntle le lintlha tsena, ha rea lokela ho lebala hore moshemane oa likhomo o tla thabela lithupelo tsa hae haholo. Ho mo ruta litaelo tsa mantlha tsa ho mamela ho tla ba monate ho bona ka bobeli kaha o tla ikutloa a le bohlokoa, a le matla, 'me a le mafolofolo kelellong.
Se ke oa lebala hore ho ba ntja e kholo haholo, ho haella ha thuto le koetliso ho ka qetella ho fetohetse barupeli, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho ikoetlisa khafetsa le thuto, ho ntlafatsa likamano lipakeng tsa ntja le ho thusa ho mo utloisisa 'me u mo tataise hantle.
Likhomo tsa Seno: Bophelo bo botle
Mohlahisi oa likhomo oa benyard o angoa ke mafu joalo ka ntja efe kapa efe. Ka lebaka lena, ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6 ho loketse ho thibela ponahalo ea bothata bofe kapa bofe ba bophelo bo botle. Mathata a atileng haholo a bophelo bo botle mofuteng ona ke a latelang:
- noka dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- histoocytosis
- Li-dissecans tsa Osteochondritis
- ho ikoahlaea ka mpeng
- tsoelo-pele ea retina atrophy
Ho tšoha ha mocheso le hona ho atile haholo ka lebaka la letlalo la eona le letenya, ka hona o tlameha ho nka mehato ea ho e qoba, haholo haeba o lula sebakeng se mofuthu. U se ke ua lebala lintlha tse ling ka bophelo bo botle ba hau, joalo ka phofshoana ka hare le kantle, hammoho le ho lekola kemiso ea ente. Lintlha tsena kaofela li tla u thusa ho boloka mohlokomeli oa benche oa hau a phetse hantle. Tebello ea ho ba berna boiadeiro e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 8 le 9.