Litaba
- Ho falla ha liphoofolo ke eng?
- Litšobotsi tsa ho falla ha liphoofolo
- Mehlala ea linonyana tse fallang
- Swallow ea Chimney
- baot e tloaelehileng
- whooper swan
- Flamingo e tloaelehileng
- mokotatsie o motsho
- Linonyana tse fallang: mehlala e meng
- Linonyana tse fallang tse fallang nako e telele
Linonyana ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse iphetotseng lihahabi. Libopuoa tsena li na le tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea 'mele o koahetsoeng ke masiba le bokhoni ba ho fofa, empa na linonyana tsohle lia fofa? Karabo ke che, linonyana tse ngata, ka lebaka la ho hloka liphoofolo tse li jang kapa ka lebaka la ho ba le leano le leng la ho itšireletsa, ha li sa khona ho fofa.
Ka lebaka la ho fofa, linonyana li khona ho tsamaea libaka tse telele. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meng e qala ho falla ha mapheo a eona a e-s'o hōle. Na u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka linonyana tse fallang? Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal, re tla u joetsa tsohle ka bona!
Ho falla ha liphoofolo ke eng?
haeba o kile oa ipotsa linonyana tse fallang ke eng pele u hloka ho utloisisa hore na phallo ke eng. Ho falla ha liphoofolo ke mofuta oa ho sisinyeha ha batho ka bongata ea mofuta. Ke motsamao o matla haholo o phehellang, oo ho sa khoneheng ho hanela liphoofolo tsena, ho latela bafuputsi. Ho bonahala ho latela mofuta o itseng oa thibelo ea nakoana ea tlhoko ea mefuta ea ho boloka sebaka sa eona, 'me e buelloa ke oache ea likokoana-hloko, ka ho fetola nako le mocheso oa motšehare. Hase linonyana feela tse etsang metsamao ena e fallang, empa hape le lihlopha tse ling tsa liphoofolo, tse kang plankton, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ngata, lihahabi, likokoanyana, litlhapi le tse ling.
Mokhoa oa ho falla o khahlile bafuputsi ka makholo a lilemo. Botle ba metsamao ea lihlopha tsa liphoofolo, mmoho le feat ea hlōla litšitiso tse ntle tsa 'mele, joalo ka mahoatata kapa lithaba, li ne li etsa hore ho falla e be taba ea lithuto tse ngata, haholoholo ha li etselitsoe linonyana tse fallang.
Litšobotsi tsa ho falla ha liphoofolo
Ho falla ha se ho fallisoa ho se nang moelelo, ho ithutiloe ka thata 'me ho ka lebelloa liphoofolo tse li etsang, joalo ka ha ho le joalo ka linonyana tse fallang. Litšobotsi tsa ho falla ha liphoofolo ke:
- e kenyelletsa phalliso ea baahi ba felletseng ea liphoofolo tsa mofuta o le mong. Mekhahlelo ena e meholo haholo ho feta ho hasana ho etsoang ke bacha, metsamao ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho ea batla lijo kapa metsamao e tloaelehileng ea ho sireletsa sebaka.
- Ho falla ho na le tataiso, a sepheo. Liphoofolo lia tseba hore na li ea kae.
- Likarabo tse ling tse ikhethang li thibetsoe. Mohlala, leha maemo a le matle moo liphoofolo tsena li leng teng, haeba nako e fihla, ho falla ho tla qala.
- Boitšoaro ba tlhaho ba mefuta bo ka fapana. Ka mohlala, linonyana tse tsoang li fofa bosiu ho qoba liphoofolo tse li jang kapa, haeba li le nosi, li kopana ho falla. "ho hloka botsitsoho falla"ho ka hlaha. Linonyana li qala ho ikutloa li tšohile haholo ebile li sa phutholoha matsatsing a pele ho ho falla ho qala.
- liphoofolo lia bokellana matla ka mokhoa oa mafura ho qoba ho ja nakong ea phallo.
Hape fumana lintlha tse mabapi le litšobotsi tsa linonyana tse jang nama sengoloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito.
Mehlala ea linonyana tse fallang
Linonyana tse ngata li falla ka nako e telele. Hangata liphetoho tsena ke mathoasong a leboea, moo ba nang le libaka tsa bona tsa ho haha, ka boroa, moo ba qetang mariha teng. Mehlala e meng ea linonyana tse fallang ke:
Swallow ea Chimney
THE koenya mochini oa chomela (Hirundo rustic) é nonyana e fallang eo phela maemong a leholimo a fapaneng le mekhahlelo ea bophahamo. E lula haholo Europe le Amerika Leboea, mariha Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara, boroa-bophirima ho Europe le boroa ho Asia le Amerika Boroa.[1]. Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea li-swallows,' me batho ka bobeli le lihlaha tsa bona ba joalo sirelelitsoe ke molao linaheng tse ngata.
baot e tloaelehileng
O baot e tloaelehileng (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) haholo-holo e ahileng ho Europe le Asia, leha e ka fumanoa le Afrika le Amerika ka linako tsa ho ikatisa kapa tsa ho feta. Mokhoa oa eona oa baahi ha o tsejoe mme leha ha ho na likotsi tse kholo tse hakanyetsoang bakeng sa baahi, mofuta ona o ka angoa ke feberu ea avian, botulism ea linonyana, tšollo ea oli ea lebopong le litšila tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ho ea ka IUCN, boemo ba eona ha bo tšoenyehe haholo.[2].
whooper swan
O whooper swan (cygnus cygnus) ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse fallang ka ho fetesisa ka lebaka la ho rengoa ha meru, leha e nkoa e le mofuta o sa ameheng haholo ke IUCN.[3]. Li teng baahi ba fapaneng e ka fallang ho tloha Iceland ho ea UK, ho tloha Sweden le Denmark ho ea Netherlands le Jeremane, ho tloha Kazakhstan ho ea Afghanistan le Turkmenistan le ho tloha Korea ho ea Japane.Ho boetse ho na le lipelaelo ka sechaba se fallang ho tloha Siberia Bophirima ho ea Kamnchatka[4], Mongolia le China[5].
U kile ua ipotsa hore na letata lea fofa? Lekola karabo ea potso ena sehloohong sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito.
Flamingo e tloaelehileng
Har'a linonyana tse fallang, Flamingo e tloaelehileng (Phoenicopterus roseus) e etsa metsamao bo-hloma-u-hlomole le ba fallang hanyane ho latela phumaneho ya dijo. E tloha Afrika Bophirima ho ea Mediterranean, hape e kenyelletsa boroa-bophirima le Asia boroa le Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara. Ba etela libaka tse futhumetseng mariha khafetsa, ba beha likoloni tsa bona tsa ho ikatisa Mediterranean le Afrika Bophirima haholo-holo[6].
Liphoofolo tsena tse ratang botsoalle li tsamaea ka bongata, likoloni tse teteaneng ho fihlela Batho ba 200,000. Kantle ho nako ea ho ikatisa, mehlape e ka ba batho ba ka bang 100. E nkuoa e le phoofolo e sa tsotelloeng hakaalo, leha ka lehlohonolo tloaelo ea eona ea baahi e ntse e eketseha, ho latela IUCN, ka lebaka la boiteko bo entsoeng Fora le Spain ho loants'a khoholeho ea mobu le khaello ea lihlekehleke tsa sehlaha ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea mofuta ona.[6]
mokotatsie o motsho
THE mokotatsie o motsho (ciconia nigra) ke phoofolo e fallang ka ho felletseng, leha ho le joalo batho ba bang le bona ba lutse, mohlala Spain. Ba tsamaea ba theha e tšesaane ka pele litseleng tse hlalositsoeng hantle, ka bonngoe kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane, tsa batho ba fetang 30. Mokhoa oa eona oa baahi ha o tsejoe, ka hona, ho latela IUCN, e nkuoa e le mofuta oa ho tšoenyeha hanyane[7].
Linonyana tse fallang: mehlala e meng
U ntse u batla tse ling? Lekola lethathamo lena ka mehlala e meng ea linonyana tse fallang hore o fumane lintlha tse qaqileng:
- Goose e Kholo e Tšoeu e Ntle (li-albifrons tsa anser);
- Khubelu e melala e khubelu (Branta Ruficollis);
- Mallard (dart spatula);
- Letata le letšo (nigra melanitta);
- Lobster (Stellate Gavia);
- Pelican e Tloaelehileng (Pelecanus onocrotalus);
- Lehlaka Egret (ralloides letlapa);
- Moemphera Egret (pherese ardea);
- Kite e Ntšo (bafalli ba milvus);
- Osprey (Palo ea haliaetus);
- Marsh harrier (Liserekisi aeruginosus);
- Ho tsoma harrier (Liserekisi pygargus);
- Karolo e Tloaelehileng ea Leoatle (pratincola gril);
- Pruver e putsoa (Pluvialis squatarola);
- Abibe e Tloaelehileng (Vanellus Vanellus);
- Sesepa (calidris alba);
- Gull e nang le mapheo a lefifi (larus fuscus);
- Tern e lefelloang ka bofubelu (Caspia ea Hydropogne);
- Metsa (Delichon urbicum);
- Monyane Swiftapus apus);
- Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava);
- Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica);
- Redhead e ka pele e tšoeu (phoenicurus phoenicurus);
- Grey Whear (oenanthe oenanthe);
- Shrike-shrike (lanius senator);
- Reed LehEmberiza schoeniclus).
Hape tseba mefuta e 6 e metle ka ho fetisisa ea linonyana tse ruuoang sengoloeng sena sa liphoofolo sa Perito.
Linonyana tse fallang tse fallang nako e telele
Nonyana e fallang e etsang bohole bo bolelele ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng, e fihlang ho feta Lik'hilomithara tse 70,000, le arctic tern (sterna ea leholimo). Phoofolo ena e ikatisa metsing a batang a Leboea, ha e le lehlabula sebakeng sena. Ho ella qetellong ea Phato, li qala ho fallela South Pole ebe li fihla teng bohareng ba December. Nonyana ena e boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 100 'me mapheo a eona a bolelele ba lipakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 76 le tse 85.
THE lefifi parla (griseus puffinuske nonyana e 'ngoe e fallang e sieang e sa lakatsehe bakeng sa Arctic Swallow. Batho ba mofuta ona bao tsela ea bona e fallang e tsoang Lihlekehlekeng tsa Aleutian tse Leoatleng la Bering ho ea New Zealand le bona ba koahela sebaka se selelele sa Lik'hilomithara tse 64,000.
Setšoantšong, re bonts'a litselana tsa ho falla ha li-tern tse hlano tsa Arctic, tse khutlelang Netherlands. Mela e metšo e emetse ho etela boroa le mela e putsoa ho ea leboea[8].
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Linonyana tse fallang: litšoaneleho le mehlala, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.