Litaba
- Liphoofolo Tse Tebileng Leoatleng: Sebaka sa Mohohlo
- Liphoofolo Tse Tebileng Leoatleng: Litšobotsi
- Liphoofolo tse 10 tse lulang tlasa leoatle le linepe
- 1. Caulophryne jordani kapa fanfin motšoasi oa litlhapi
- 2. Snake shark
- 3. Dumbo octopus
- 4. Goblin shaka
- 5. Litlhapi tsa Diabolose e Ntšo
- 6. Bubblefish
- 7. Litlhapi tsa drakone
- 8. Fish-ogre
- 9. Seboko sa Pompeii
- 10. Litlhapi
- Liphoofolo Tse Tebileng Leoatleng: Mefuta e Mefuta e Eketsehileng
Ka liphoofolo tse mohohlong u ka fumana liphoofolo tse nang le litšobotsi tse makatsang 'meleng, tse tšoaneloang ke lifilimi tse tšosang. Libopuoa tse sekoting tsa leoatle le tebileng li phela lefifing, lefats'eng le sa tsejoeng ke batho. Ba foufetse, ba na le meno a maholo 'me ba bang ba bona ba bile ba na le bokhoni ba ho bioluminescence. Liphoofolo tsena lia hlolla, li fapane hōle le tse tloaelehileng haholo, 'me u se ke ua lumella mang kapa mang hore a iphapanyetse boteng ba tsona.
Sengoliloeng sena sa PeritoAnimal, re tla bua ka sona liphoofolo tse phelang tlasa leoatle, ho hlalosa hore na sebaka sa bolulo se joang, litšobotsi, hape re tla u bontša mehlala e 10 e nang le litšoantšo le mabitso a mang a 15 a liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa leoatleng. Ka mor'a moo, re tla u senolela tse ling tsa libopuoa tse makatsang ka ho fetesisa Lefatšeng le lintlha tse ling tse monate. Itokisetse ho ikutloa u tšohile hanyane ka liphoofolo tsena tse tebileng tsa leoatle!
Liphoofolo Tse Tebileng Leoatleng: Sebaka sa Mohohlo
Ka lebaka la maemo a thata a tikoloho ena, motho o hlahlobile feela ka 5% ea libaka tsa leoatle ho pholletsa le Lefatše. Ka hona, polanete e putsoa, e nang le 3/4 ea bokaholimo ba eona e koahetsoeng ke metsi, e batla e sa tsejoe ho rona. Leha ho le joalo, bo-rasaense le bafuputsi ba ile ba khona ho netefatsa boteng ba bophelo ho e 'ngoe ea maemo a tebileng a leoatle, botebong ba limithara tse fetang 4000.
Libaka tsa mohohlo kapa mohohlo ke libaka tsa konkreite maoatleng tse fihlelang botebo lipakeng tsa limithara tse 4,000 le 6,000, mme li lipakeng tsa sebaka sa bathypelagic le libaka tsa hadal. Khanya ea letsatsi e ke ke ea fihla maemong ana, ka hona botebo ba leoatle bo mohohlong libaka tse lefifi, ho bata haholo, ka khaello e kholo ea lijo le khatello e kholo ea hydrostatic.
Hantle ka lebaka la maemo ana, bophelo ba metsing ha bo bongata haholo, leha ho makatsa. Liphoofolo tse lulang libakeng tsena ha li iphepe ka limela, hobane limela li ke ke tsa etsa photosynthesis, empa ke lithōle tse tsoang linthong tse kaholimo-limo.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le libaka tse tebileng le ho feta libaka tsa mohohlo, liforo tsa mohohlo, ka botebo ba ho fihla ho km tse 10. Libaka tsena li khetholloa ka ho ba teng moo lipoleiti tse peli tsa tectonic li kopanang teng, mme li hlahisa maemo a thata le ho feta a hlalositsoeng libakeng tsa mohohlo. Ho makatsang ke hore le mona ho na le liphoofolo tse khethehileng joalo ka litlhapi le li-molluscs, haholo-holo nyane le bioluminescent.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore, ho fihlela joale, sebaka se tebileng ka ho fetisisa se tsebahalang ka leoatleng se ka boroa-bochabela ho Lihlekehleke tsa Mariana, botlaaseng ba Leoatle la Pacific le bophirima, 'me se bitsoa Foro ea Mariana. Sebaka sena se fihla botebong bo phahameng ba limithara tse 11,034. Thaba e telele ka ho fetesisa polaneteng, Mount Everest, e ka patoa mona mme e ntse e na le sebaka sa likilomitara tse 2 tsa sebaka!
Liphoofolo Tse Tebileng Leoatleng: Litšobotsi
Liphoofolo tse ka mohohlong kapa tsa mohohlong li hlahella e le sehlopha se nang le palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tse makatsang le tse tšabehang, litholoana tsa khatello le lintlha tse ling tseo libopuoa tsena li tlamehang ho ikamahanya le tsona.
Tšobotsi e itseng ea liphoofolo tse phelang botebong ba leoatle ke bioluminescence. Liphoofolo tse ngata sehlopheng sena hlahisa leseli la tsona, Ka lebaka la libaktheria tse khethehileng tse nang le manakana a tsona, tse sebelisitsoeng ka kotloloho ho hohela phofu ea tsona, kapa letlalong la tsona, ho hapa kapa ho baleha maemo a kotsi. Kahoo, bioluminescence ea litho tsa bona e li lumella ho hohela phofu, ho baleha libatana esita le ho buisana le liphoofolo tse ling.
Ho tloaelehile hape ho gigantism ea mohohlong. Libōpuoa tse kholo, joalo ka likho tsa leoatle, tse bolelele ba limithara tse 1,5, kapa li-crustaceans tse fihlang ho 50 cm, li atile libakeng tsena. Leha ho le joalo, litšobotsi tsena haholo ha se tsona feela tse makatsang liphoofolo tse phelang leoatleng le bulehileng le le tebileng, ho na le litšobotsi tse ling tse tlisoang ke ho tloaela ho phela joalo. sebaka sa bokaholimo:
- Bofofu kapa mahlo ao hangata a sa sebetseng, ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke khanya;
- Melomo le meno a maholohali, e kholo ho feta 'mele ka makhetlo a mangata;
- mala a holang, E khona ho noa phofu e kholo ho feta phoofolo ka boeona.
U kanna oa khahloa ke lenane la rona la liphoofolo tsa metsing tsa pele ho nalane, e hlahlobe.
Liphoofolo tse 10 tse lulang tlasa leoatle le linepe
Le ha ho ntse ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka ithutang tsona le ho ithuta ka tsona, selemo le selemo ho fumanoa mefuta e mecha ba ahileng libakeng tsena tse sa thabiseng lefatšeng. Ka tlase re tla bontša mehlala e 10 e nang le linepe tsa liphoofolo tse phelang tlasa leoatle tse fumanoeng ke motho 'me tse makatsang haholo:
1. Caulophryne jordani kapa fanfin motšoasi oa litlhapi
Re ile ra qala lenane la rona la liphoofolo tse tebileng leoatleng ka litlhapi Jordane ea kaulophryne, hlapi ea lelapa la Caulphrynidae e nang le ponahalo e ikhethang haholo. e lekanya lipakeng tsa 5 le 40 cm hape e na le molomo o moholohali o nang le meno a bohale, a tšosang. Motho enoa ea shebahalang a potoloha o fuoa ditho tsa mmele tse bobebe ka sebopeho sa mokokotlo, Tse sebetsang ho lemoha motsamao oa phofu. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lenakana la eona le sebeletsa ho hohela le ho tšoasa phofu ea lona.
2. Snake shark
Shark ea noha (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) e nkuoa e le "mesaletsa e phelang", kaha ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng e sa fetoloang nakong ea ntlafatso ea eona ho tloha pele ho nalane.
E hlahella e le phoofolo e telele le e kholo, ka karolelano ea 2 metres bolelele, leha ho na le batho ba fihlellang Limithara tse 4. Mohlahare oa noha shark o na le Mela e 25 e nang le meno a 300, 'me e matla haholo, e e lumella ho ja phofu e kholo. Ho phaella moo, e na le likheo tse 6 tsa likhahla, e sesa e ahlamisitse molomo 'me lijo tsa eona li thehiloe litlhaping, squid le lishaka.
3. Dumbo octopus
Tlas'a poleloana "octopus-dumbo" re khetha liphoofolo tse tebileng tsa leoatleng tsa mofuta ona Grimpoteuthis, ka tatellano ea li-octopus. Lebitso le bululetsoe ke e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa' mele tsa liphoofolo tsena, tse nang le mapheoana a mabeli hloohong, joalo ka tlou e tsebahalang ea Disney. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ena mapheoana ana a thusa octopus-dumbo ho itsamaisa le ho sesa.
Phoofolo ena e phela lipakeng tsa Limithara tse 2000 le 5,000 e tebile, 'me e iphepa ka liboko, likhofu, li-copepod le li-bivalve, ka lebaka la tšusumetso e hlahisoang ke li-siphon tsa eona.
4. Goblin shaka
Shake ea goblin (Mitsukurina owstoni) ke phoofolo e 'ngoe e tsoang leoatleng le tebileng e atisang ho makatsa haholo. Mofuta ona o ka ba oa lekanya lipakeng tsa limithara tse peli le tse tharo, leha ho le joalo, e hlahella ka mohlahare oa eona, o tletse meno a bohale haholo, hammoho le katoloso e tsoang sefahlehong sa eona.
Leha ho le joalo, ntho e tsebahalang haholo ka motho enoa ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho hlahisa mohlahare oa hao pele ha o ahlamisa molomo. Lijo tsa bona li ipapisitse le litlhapi tsa teleost, li-cephalopods le makhala.
5. Litlhapi tsa Diabolose e Ntšo
Litlhapi tse ntšo tsa diabolose (Melanocetus johnsonii) ke tlhapi ea mohohlong e tsoang Disentimitara tse 20, e jang haholo li-crustaceans. E lula botebong ba leoatle bo pakeng tsa limithara tse 1 000 le 3,600, e fihla botebong ba limithara tse 4,000. E na le ponahalo eo ba bang ba ka e fumanang e tšosa, hape le chebahalo ea gelatinous. Tlhapi ena e tebileng ea leoatle e ikhethile bioluminescence, kaha e na le "lebone" le u thusang ho bonesa tikoloho ea hau e lefifi.
Haeba u rata ho tseba liphoofolo tse ngata tse phelang tlasa leoatle, sheba sengoloa sa rona ho liphoofolo tse 5 tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa leoatleng.
6. Bubblefish
Litlhapi tsa bubble, tse tsejoang hape e le dropfish (Maqhubu a kelello marcidus), ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa leoatle tse sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e nang le ponahalo gelatinous ebile e se na mesifa, ntle le masapo a bonolo. E lula botebong ba limithara tse 4000, 'me e ithorisa ka moputso oa pele oa "litlhapi tse mpe ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng", ho latela Mokhatlo o Bolokang Liphoofolo o Khopo. Mehato e ka bang bolelele ba leoto. Phoofolo ena e makatsang e lula fatše, ha e na meno ebile e fepa feela meno a meno a atamelang molomo oa eona.
7. Litlhapi tsa drakone
Litlhapi tsa drakone (stomias tse ntle) e na le mmele o sephara le o molelele, mahareng Disentimetara tse 30 le 40 ea bolelele. Molomo, oa boholo bo boholo, o na le meno a malelele a bohale, hoo batho ba bang ba sitoang ho koala melomo ea bona ka botlalo.
8. Fish-ogre
Phoofolo e latelang lenaneng la rona la liphoofolo tse tebileng leoatleng ke tlhapi ea ogre, mofuta o le mong feela oa litlhapi ka lapeng. Anoplogastridae. Hangata li metha bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 18 meno a sa arohaneng bapisoa le 'mele oohle oa hau. Litlhapi tsa ogre ha li na matla a bioluminescence, ka hona tsela ea eona ea ho tsoma e na le khutsa ka leoatleng ho fihlela phofu e atamela 'me ee lemoha ka likutlo tsa eona.
9. Seboko sa Pompeii
Sebōkō sa pompei (alvinella pompejanabolelele ba eona ke ba lisenthimithara tse 12. E na le litente hloohong le ponahalo e boea. Seboko sena se phela se ipapisitse le mabota a libaka tse chesang seretse se chesang se chesang seretse se chesang, mekoting ea leoatle. Thahasello mabapi le liphoofolo tsena tse tebileng leoatleng ke hore li ka phela maemong a batang ho fihla ho 80ºC.
10. Litlhapi
Re qetile lenane la rona la liphoofolo tse tebileng leoatleng ka viperfish (chauliodus danae), tlhapi e molelele ea mohohlong, bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30, e lulang botebong ba limithara tse 4,400. Se makatsang ka litlhapi tsena ke meno a bohale ba nale, eo a e sebelisang ho hlasela phofu kamora ho ba hohela le ea hae li-photophores tsa bioluminescent, kapa litho tse bobebe, tse fumanehang hohle 'meleng.
Ithute haholoanyane ka liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa leoatleng sengoloeng sa rona sa liphoofolo tsa leoatle tse chefo ka ho fetisisa Brazil.
Liphoofolo Tse Tebileng Leoatleng: Mefuta e Mefuta e Eketsehileng
Ho phethela lenane la libopuoa tse tebileng tsa leoatle, lena ke lenane le nang le mabitso a mang a 15 a liphoofolo tse phelang tlasa leoatle e sa tloaelehang ebile e makatsa:
- Octopus e nang le 'mala o moputsoa
- Litlhapi tsa grenadier
- litlhapi tse mahlo a moqomo
- litlhapi tsa selepe
- saber toothfish
- tlhapi ea letamo
- Li-amphipods
- Chimera
- naleli
- isopod e khōlō
- tlhapi ea lekese
- Squid se seholo
- Jellyfish ea moriri kapa jellyfish ea moriri
- Lihele tsa Vampire Squid
- E metsa Blackfish