Litaba
- 1. Katydid
- 2. Phiri ea Honshu
- 3. Lark ea Stephen
- 4. Lithaba tsa Ibex
- 5. Wren e hlaha
- 6. Tshukudu e Ntsho ya Bophirima
- 7. Tarpon
- 8. Atlas Tau
- 9. Nkoe ea Java
- 10. Baiji
- Liphoofolo tse ling tse felileng
- Mefuta e kotsing
Na u kile ua utloa ka pheliso ea botšelela? Bophelong bohle ba lefatše ho ne ho na le ho timela ha boima ba mahlano tse bolaileng 90% ea mefuta e neng e ahile lefatšeng. Li etsahetse ka linako tse ikhethileng, ka tsela e sa tloaelehang le ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Ho timela ha pele ho hoholo ho etsahetse lilemong tse 443 limilione tse fetileng mme ho felisitsoe mefuta ea 86% ea mefuta. Ho lumeloa hore e bakiloe ke ho phatloha ha supernova (naleli e kholo).Ea bobeli e bile lilemo tse limilione tse 367 tse fetileng ka lebaka la liketsahalo tse ngata, empa ea mantlha e ne e le ho hlaha hoa dimela tsa mobu. Sena se bakile ho nyamela ha 82% ea bophelo.
Ho timela ho hoholo ha boraro e bile lilemo tse 251 limilione tse fetileng, ho bakiloe ke ts'ebetso e kileng ea e-ba teng ea seretse se chesang, e felisang mefuta ea 96% ea lefats'e. Ho timela hoa bone e ne e le lilemo tse 210 milione tse fetileng, ho bakiloe ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e ileng ea nyolla mocheso oa Lefatše ka matla mme ea felisa liperesente tsa 76 tsa bophelo. Pheliso ea bohlano le ea morao-rao ka bongata ke eona e ileng ea felisa li-dinosaurs, Lilemong tse limilione tse 65 tse fetileng.
Joale ho fela ha botšelela ke eng? Hona joale, matsatsing ana, sekhahla seo mefuta e nyamelang ka sona sea makatsa, ka makhetlo a ka bang 100 ho feta se tloaelehileng, 'me kaofela ho bonahala se bakoa ke mofuta o le mong, homo sapiens sapiens kapa batho.
Sehloohong sena ke PeritoAnimal ka bomalimabe re hlahisa tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ileng tsa timela ke motho lilemong tse 100 tse fetileng.
1. Katydid
Katydid (Neduba e timetse) e ne e le kokoanyana eo ho thoeng e felile ka 1996. Ho timela ha eona ho qalile ha batho ba qala ho etsa liindasteri California, moo mofuta ona o neng o le teng ka bongata. katydid ke e 'ngoe ea diphoofolo tse ileng tsa timela ke motho, empa o ne a sa tsebe le ho ba teng ha eona ho fihlela e fela.
2. Phiri ea Honshu
Phiri-ea-honshu kapa phiri ea Majapane (Canis lupus hodophilax), e ne e le subspecies ea phiri (likennel lupus) Japane.Phoofolo ena ho lumeloa hore e felile ka lebaka la e kholo ho qhoma ha li-rabies le ho rengoa ha meru haholo e etsoang ke motho, ea ileng a qetella a felisitse mofuta ona, eo setšoantšo sa hae sa ho qetela se shoeleng ka 1906.
3. Lark ea Stephen
Lark ea Stephen (Xenicus lyalli) ke phoofolo e 'ngoe e timelitsoeng ke motho, haholo-holo ke monna ea neng a sebetsa ntlong ea mabone sehlekehlekeng sa Stephens (New Zealand). Mohlomphehi enoa o ne a e-na le katse (feline feela sebakeng seo) eo a neng a e lumella ho itsamaela ka bolokolohi ho potoloha sehlekehleke, a sa nahane hore ntle le pelaelo katse ea hae e il'o tsoma. Lark ena e ne e le e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse sa baleheng, ka hona e ne e le phofu e bonolo haholo ho feline eo mohlokomeli oa hae a sa kang a nka khato ho thibela katse ea hae ho bolaea mefuta e meng le e meng e seng mekae sehlekehlekeng seo.
4. Lithaba tsa Ibex
Setšoantšo sa hoqetela sa pōli ea Pyrenees (Pyrenean capra Pyrenean) o hlokahetse ka la 6 Pherekhong 2000. Lebaka le leng la ho felisoa ha eona ke ho tsoma ka bongata hape, mohlomong, tlholisano ea lisebelisoa tsa lijo le batho ba bang ba sa lumelloeng le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke eena oa pele liphoofolong tse ileng tsa fela e entsoe ka katleho kamora ho fela. Leha ho le joalo, "Celia", lesika la mofuta ona, o shoele metsotso e 'maloa kamora ho tsoaloa ka lebaka la boemo ba pulmonary.
Leha e le matsapa a tsetelletsoeng tlhokomelong ea eona, joalo ka ho theoa ha Serapa sa Naha sa Ordesa, ka 1918, ha ho letho le ileng la etsoa ho thibela pōli ea khomo ea Pyrenees hore e se ke ea e-ba e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse timelitsoeng ke motho.
5. Wren e hlaha
Le lebitso la mahlale la Xenicus longipes, mofuta ona oa nonyana e fetisang e ile ea phatlalatsoa e felile ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Paballo ea Tlhaho le Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhaho (IUCN) ka 1972. Lebaka la ho fela ha eona ke ho hlahisa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse hlaselang joalo ka likhoto le li-mustelids, ke monna sebakeng sa hae sa tlhaho, New Zealand.
6. Tshukudu e Ntsho ya Bophirima
Tshukudu ena (Diceros bicornis longipes) e phatlalalitsoe e felile ka 2011. Ke e 'ngoe ea lethathamo la rona la liphoofolo tse seng li timetse ka lebaka la liketso tsa batho, haholoholo ho tsongoa hampe. Maano a mang a paballo a sebelisitsoeng mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo a bakile keketseho ea baahi lilemong tsa bo-1930 empa, joalo ka ha re hlokometse, ka bomalimabe ha ea ka ea nka nako e telele haholo.
7. Tarpon
Tarpon (equus ferus ferus) e ne e le mofuta oa Pere e hlaha e neng e ahile Eurasia. Mofuta ona o bolailwe ke ho tsoma mme ho phatlaladitswe hore o timetse ka 1909. Lilemong tsa morao tjena ho entsoe boiteko bo bong ba ho "theha" phoofolo e kang tarpon ho tsoa ho litloholo tsa eona tse iphetotseng (lipoho le lipere tsa malapeng).
8. Atlas Tau
Tau ea Atlas (panthera leo leo) e ile ea timela ka tlhaho ka li-1940, empa ho ntse ho na le poone e nyalisitsoeng e ntseng e phela lirapeng tsa liphoofolo. Ho fokotseha ha mofuta ona ho qalile ha sebaka sa Sahara se qala ho fetoha lehoatata, empa ho lumeloa hore ke Baegepeta ba khale, ka ho rema lifate, e entseng hore mofuta ona oa liphoofolo o timele, leha e nkuoa e le phoofolo e halalelang.
9. Nkoe ea Java
E phatlalalitsoe ka 1979, nkoe ea java (Panthera tigris probe) o phetse ka khotso sehlekehlekeng sa Java ho fihlela ha batho ba fihla, bao ka ho rengoa ha meru ka hona, timetso ea libaka tsa bolulo, e lebisitse ho mofuta ona oa liphoofolo hore o timele ke ka hona kajeno e leng e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ileng tsa timela ke motho.
10. Baiji
Baiji, eo hape e tsejoang e le dolphin e tšoeu, dolphin ea Letša la China kapa dolphin ea yang-tséou (vexillifer lipos), ho tlalehiloe hore ha a eo ka 2017 mme ka hona, ho lumeloa hore ha e sa le eo. Hape, letsoho la motho ke lona sesosa sa pheliso ea mofuta o mong, ka ho tšoasa litlhapi haholo, kaho ea matamo le tšilafalo.
Liphoofolo tse ling tse felileng
Hape ho latela Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho le Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhaho (IUCN), mona ke liphoofolo tse ling tse felileng, tse sa pakoang ke liketso tsa batho:
- Sekolopata sa Galapagos (Chelonoidis abingdonii)
- Sehlekehleke sa Navassa Iguana (Cyclura onchiopsis)
- Rat ea Rice ea Jamaican (Li-antillarum tsa Oryzomys)
- Khauta ea Khauta (Khauta ea Khauta)
- Atelopus chiriquiensis (mofuta oa senqanqane)
- Characodon garmani (mefuta ea litlhapi tse tsoang Mexico)
- boipelaetso ba hypena (mefuta ea tšoèlè)
- Bangoli mordax (mefuta ea litoeba)
- Coryphomys buehleri (mefuta ea litoeba)
- Bettongia pusilla (Mefuta ea Australia ea marsupial)
- Hypotaenidia pacific (mefuta ea linonyana)
Mefuta e kotsing
Ho sa ntsane ho na le liphoofolo tse makholo a tlokotsing lefatšeng ka bophara. Rona ba PeritoAnimal re se re hlophisitse letoto la lingoloa tse mabapi le taba ena, joalo ka ha u bona mona:
- Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho ba Pantanal
- Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela Amazon
- Liphoofolo tse 15 li kotsing ea ho timela Brazil
- Linonyana tse kotsing: mefuta, litšobotsi le litšoantšo
- Lihahabi Tse Kotsing
- Liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho tsamaea metsing
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Diphoofolo tse timetseng ke motho, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Liphoofolo tse Kotsing.