Liphoofolo tsa pele ho moo: litšoaneleho le bohelehele

Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 23 November 2024
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Litaba

Ho bua ka liphoofolo tsa pele ho nalane ho ikakhela ka setotsoana lefatšeng le tsebahalang haholo le sa tsejoeng ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ka mohlala, li-dinosaurs tse neng li laola Lefatše Lefatše lilemong tse limilione tse fetileng li ne li lula polaneteng e le 'ngoe le tikolohong e' ngoe e nang le lik'honthinente tse fapaneng. Pele le kamora bona ho ne ho na le mefuta e meng e limillione eo maemong a mangata ho setseng mesaletsa ea ho pheta pale le ho phephetsa bokhoni ba motho ba ho e manolla. Bopaki ba sena ke bona Liphoofolo tse 15 tsa pele ho nalane eo re e khethileng posong ena ke PeritoAnimal le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ntle.

liphoofolo tsa pele ho nalane

Ha re bua ka liphoofolo tsa pele ho nalane, ho tloaelehile hore li-dinosaurs li tle kelellong, botle ba tsona le botumo ba Hollywood, empa pele le kamora tsona, ho ne ho na le libopuoa tse ling tsa pele ho nalane kapa tse khahlisang joalo ka tsona. Lekola tse ling tsa tsona:


Titanoboa (Titanoboa cerrejonensis)

moahi oa Nako ea Paleocene (kamora li-dinosaurs), tlhaloso e qaqileng ea Titanoboa e lekane ho tsosa mohopolo: bolelele ba limithara tse 13, bophara ba limithara tse 1,1 le lithane tse 1,1. Ena e ne e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholohali ea noha e tsejoang lefatšeng. Sebaka sa bona sa bolulo se ne se le mongobo, ho chesa ebile ho le meru.

Likoena tsa Emperor (Sarcosuchus imperator)

Kwena e kgolohadi e ne e phela Afrika Leboea dilemong tse dimilione tse 110 tse fetileng. Boithuto ba hae bo supa hore e ne e le koena e fihlang ho lithane tse 8, bolelele ba limithara tse 12 le ho loma ho matla ha lithane tse 3 tsa matla, tse mo thusitseng ho ts'oasa litlhapi tse kholo le li-dinosaurs.


Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon)

mofuta oo oa shark e khōlōhali ke tse peli liphoofolo tsa pele ho leoatle e phetse bonyane lilemo tse limilione tse 2.6 tse fetileng, 'me mesaletsa ea eona ea khale e fumanoe lik'honthinenteng tse fapaneng. Ho sa tsotelehe tšimoloho ea mofuta ona, ho ke ke ha khonahala hore o se khahloe ke tlhaloso ea ona: lipakeng tsa limithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 18 ka bolelele, ho fihlela ho lithane tse 50 le meno a bohale ho fihlela ho 17 cm. Fumana mefuta e meng ea lishaka, mefuta le litšobotsi.

'Linonyana tsa tšabo' (Gastornithiformes le Cariamiformes)

Lebitso lena la bosoasoi ha le bolele mofuta o itseng, empa le linonyana tsohle tse jang pele ho nalane ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ka taelo ea Gastornithiformes le Cariamiformes. Boholo bo boholo, ho se khone ho fofa, melomo e meholo, manala a matla le maoto a maoto le bolelele ba limithara tse 3 ke likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa tsena dinonyana tse jang nama.


Arthropleura

Har'a liphoofolo tsa pele ho moo, lipapiso tsa arthropod ena li baka ho thothomela ho ba sa lumellaneng le likokoanyana. Ke hobane o arthropleura, O Phoofolo e se nang lesapo la mokokotlo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lefatše Se tsejoang ke mofuta oa senokoane se seholohali: bolelele ba limithara tse 2.6, bophara ba 50 cm le likarolo tse ka bang 30 tse hlalositsoeng tse e lumellang ho feta kapele merung ea tropike ea nako ea Carboniferous.

Liphoofolo tsa pele ho Brazil

Sebaka seo hona joale se bitsoang Brazil e ne e le sethala sa nts'etsopele ea mefuta e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa le li-dinosaurs. Liphuputso li bonts'a hore li-dinosaurs li kanna tsa hlaha tikolohong eo joale e seng e bitsoa Brazil. Ho latela PaleoZoo Brazil [1], bukana e kopantseng lesapo la liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo le kileng la aha sebakeng sa Brazil, hajoale mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa Brazil ha e emele le 1% ea se seng se ntse se le teng. Tsena ke tse ling tsa Liphoofolo tsa pele ho Brazil tse makatsang ka ho fetisisa tse thathamisitsoeng:

Tiger ea Amerika Boroa ea Sabertooth (Motlatsi oa popelo oa Smilodon)

Ho hakanngoa hore Sabertooth Tiger ea Amerika Boroa e phetse bonyane lilemo tse 10,000 lipakeng tsa Amerika Boroa le Leboea. Lebitso la lona le tsebahalang le fanoa ka nepo ke meno a lisenthimithara tse 28 eo le neng le khabisitse ka 'mele oa lona o mahlahahlaha, o neng o ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2.10. Ke e 'ngoe ea likatse kholo ka ho fetisisa motho o na le tsebo ea boteng.

Prionjuice (Prionosuchus plummeri)

Alligator? Che. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa pele ho nalane tsa Brazil tse tsejoang ka ho ba amphibian e kholo ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea phela, haholo-holo lilemong tse limilione tse 270 tse fetileng, karolong ea naha eo kajeno e leng leboea-bochabela ho Brazil. Ho nahanoa hore phoofolo ena ea mehleng ea khale ea Brazil e nang le litloaelo tsa metsing e ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 9 mme e ne e le sebata se tšabehang sa tikoloho ea metsing ka nako eo.

Chiniquodon (Chiniquodon theotonicus)

Hoa tsebahala hore Chiniquodon e ne e e-na le sebōpeho sa mammalian, boholo ba ntja e kholo 'me e lula hona joale ka boroa ho Amerika Boroa ebile e na le litloaelo tse mpe le tse jang. Mofuta oo bopaki ba oona bo fumanoeng Brazil o bitsoa Chiniquodon brasilensis.

Stauricosaurus (Staurikosaurus theko)

Mohlomong ona e bile mofuta oa pele oa dinosaur lefatšeng. Bonyane ke e 'ngoe ea tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse tsejoang. mesaletsa ea Staurikosaurus theko li fumanoe sebakeng sa Brazil mme li bonts'a hore e ne e le bolelele ba limithara tse 2 le bolelele bo ka tlase ho mithara e le 'ngoe (halofo ea bophahamo ba monna). Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, dinosaur ena e ne e tsoma liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo tse nyane ho feta eona.

Titan ea Uberaba (Uberabatitan ribeiroi)

E nyane, ha ho joalo. Uberaba Titan ke dinosaur e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Brazil eo mesaletsa ea eona e fumanoeng, joalo ka lebitso la eona, toropong ea Uberaba (MG). Ho tloha ha e sibolloa, e nkuoa e le dinosaur e kholo ka ho fetisisa e tsebahalang ea Brazil. Ho hakanngoa hore e ne e le bolelele ba limithara tse 19, limithara tse 5 ka bolelele le lithane tse 16.

Setšoantšo: Ho ikatisa / http: //thumbs.dreamstime.com/x/uberabatitan-dinasaur-white-was-herbivorous-sauropod-dinosaur-lived-cretaceous-period-brazil-51302602.webp

Caiuajara (Caiuajara dobruskii)

Har'a liphoofolo tsa Brazil tsa pele ho nalane, mesaletsa ea Caiuajara e supa hore mofuta ona o jang nama oa dinosaur e fofang (pterosaurE ne e ka ba le mapheo a bolelele ba limithara tse 2.35 le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 8. Boithuto ba mofuta ona bo supa hore e ne e lula libakeng tsa lehoatata le lehlabathe.

Sloth ea Giant ea Brazil (Megatherium americanum)

Megatherium kapa sloth se seholohali sa Brazil ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa mehleng ea khale tsa Brazil tse tsosang takatso ea ponahalo ea sloth eo re e tsebang kajeno, empa e le boima ba lithane tse 4 le bolelele ba limithara tse 6. Ho hakanngoa hore e ne e lula libakeng tsa Brazil lilemong tse limilione tse 17 tse fetileng mme ea nyamela lilemong tse ka bang 10 000 tse fetileng.

Amazon Tapir (Tapirus rondoniensis)

Motsoalle oa tapir ea Brazil (Tapirus terrestris), eo ha joale e nkuoang e le phoofolo e anyesang e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lefatše , tapir ea Amazonia ke phoofolo e anyesang ea nako ea Quartenary e seng e timetse liphoofolong tsa Brazil. Lintho tsa khale tsa khale le lithuto tsa liphoofolo li senola hore e ne e ts'oana haholo le tapir ea hajoale ea Brazil e nang le phapang pakeng tsa lehata, meno le menoana. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le liqabang[2]'me mang kapa mang ea bolelang hore tapir ea Amazon ha e le hantle ke phapang ea tapir ea Brazil eseng mofuta o mong.

Giant ArmadilloGliptodon)

E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa Brazil tsa pele ho nalane tse khahlang ke gliptodon, a prehistoric giant armadillo e neng e ahile Amerika Boroa lilemong tse likete tse 16 tse fetileng. Dithuto tsa paleontological di supa hore mofuta ona o ne o na le carapace e kang armadillo eo re e tsebang kajeno, empa e ne e le boima ba kilos tse sekete mme e ne e le butle haholo, e e-na le phepo e jang haholo.

Sekolopata se seholohali sa metsi a hloekilengStupendemys geographicus)

Ho ea ka liphuputso, sekolopata sena se seholo ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa mehleng ea khale tsa Brazil tse neng li lula Amazon ha sebaka sa Noka ea Amazon le Orinoco e ntse e le mokhoabo o moholo. Ho latela liphuputso tsa mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, Stupendemys geographicus e ne e ka ba le boima ba koloi, manaka (maemong a ba batona) mme e phela botlaaseng ba matša le linoka.

Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le Liphoofolo tsa pele ho moo: litšoaneleho le bohelehele, Re khothaletsa hore o kenye karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea lefatše la liphoofolo.

Litlhahiso
  • Litšoantšo tse ngata tse hlahisitsoeng sengoloeng sena ke litholoana tsa melao ea motheo ea paleontological mme ha se kamehla li emelang mofuta o nepahetseng oa mefuta ea "prehistoric" e hlalositsoeng.